Decentralized Spatial Computing

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Decentralized Spatial Computing

Author : Matt Duckham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642308538
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralized Spatial Computing by : Matt Duckham

Download or read book Decentralized Spatial Computing written by Matt Duckham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computing increasingly happens somewhere, with that geographic location important to the computational process itself. Many new and evolving spatial technologies, such as geosensor networks and smartphones, embody this trend. Conventional approaches to spatial computing are centralized, and do not account for the inherently decentralized nature of "computing somewhere": the limited, local knowledge of individual system components, and the interaction between those components at different locations. On the other hand, despite being an established topic in distributed systems, decentralized computing is not concerned with geographical constraints to the generation and movement of information. In this context, of (centralized) spatial computing and decentralized (non-spatial) computing, the key question becomes: "What makes decentralized spatial computing special?" In Part I of the book the author covers the foundational concepts, structures, and design techniques for decentralized computing with spatial and spatiotemporal information. In Part II he applies those concepts and techniques to the development of algorithms for decentralized spatial computing, stepping through a suite of increasingly sophisticated algorithms: from algorithms with minimal spatial information about their neighborhoods; to algorithms with access to more detailed spatial information, such as direction, distance, or coordinate location; to truly spatiotemporal algorithms that monitor environments that are dynamic, even using networks that are mobile or volatile. Finally, in Part III the author shows how decentralized spatial and spatiotemporal algorithms designed using the techniques explored in Part II can be simulated and tested. In particular, he investigates empirically the important properties of a decentralized spatial algorithm: its computational efficiency and its robustness to unavoidable uncertainty. Part III concludes with a survey of the opportunities for connecting decentralized spatial computing to ongoing research and emerging hot topics in related fields, such as biologically inspired computing, geovisualization, and stream computing. The book is written for students and researchers of computer science and geographic information science. Throughout the book the author's style is characterized by a focus on the broader message, explaining the process of decentralized spatial algorithm design rather than the technical details. Each chapter ends with review questions designed to test the reader's understanding of the material and to point to further work or research. The book includes short appendices on discrete mathematics and SQL. Simulation models written in NetLogo and associated source code for all the algorithms presented in the book can be found on the author's accompanying website.

Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics

Author : Bin Jiang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048185726
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics by : Bin Jiang

Download or read book Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics written by Bin Jiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-16 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Coming of Age: Geospatial Analysis and Modelling in the Early Twenty First Century Forty years ago when spatial analysis first emerged as a distinct theme within geography’s quantitative revolution, the focus was largely on consistent methods for measuring spatial correlation. The concept of spatial au- correlation took pride of place, mirroring concerns in time-series analysis about similar kinds of dependence known to distort the standard probability theory used to derive appropriate statistics. Early applications of spatial correlation tended to reflect geographical patterns expressed as points. The perspective taken on such analytical thinking was founded on induction, the search for pattern in data with a view to suggesting appropriate hypotheses which could subsequently be tested. In parallel but using very different techniques came the development of a more deductive style of analysis based on modelling and thence simulation. Here the focus was on translating prior theory into forms for generating testable predictions whose outcomes could be compared with observations about some system or phenomenon of interest. In the intervening years, spatial analysis has broadened to embrace both inductive and deductive approaches, often combining both in different mixes for the variety of problems to which it is now applied.

Computational Movement Analysis

Author : Patrick Laube
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319102680
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Movement Analysis by : Patrick Laube

Download or read book Computational Movement Analysis written by Patrick Laube and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-02 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief discusses the characteristics of spatiotemporal movement data, including uncertainty and scale. It investigates three core aspects of Computational Movement Analysis: Conceptual modeling of movement and movement spaces, spatiotemporal analysis methods aiming at a better understanding of movement processes (with a focus on data mining for movement patterns), and using decentralized spatial computing methods in movement analysis. The author presents Computational Movement Analysis as an interdisciplinary umbrella for analyzing movement processes with methods from a range of fields including GIScience, spatiotemporal databases and data mining. Key challenges in Computational Movement Analysis include bridging the semantic gap, privacy issues when movement data involves people, incorporating big and open data, and opportunities for decentralized movement analysis arising from the internet of things. The interdisciplinary concepts of Computational Movement Analysis make this an important book for professionals and students in computer science, geographic information science and its application areas, especially movement ecology and transportation research.

Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation - BMI

Author : B. Gottfried
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607504596
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation - BMI by : B. Gottfried

Download or read book Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation - BMI written by B. Gottfried and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with behaviour monitoring and interpretation with regard to two main areas of focus: the investigation of motion patterns and ambient assisted living. It presents state-of-the-art contributions on research in both these areas. The first section consists of chapters discussing recent developments in monitoring and representing behaviours, with a particular focus on movement-based behaviour. It includes: methods for monitoring and analysing pedestrian motion behaviours; typical motion patterns of single people and groups of people. In particular, a number of qualitative spatial representations are presented for describing patterns topologically and ordinally. The next part of the volume is more application-driven. Several case studies present the monitoring and support of people with cognitive impairments in smart environments, showing in particular how AI techniques are applied in these contexts and also how ambient assisted physical activity systems help to increase the engagement of seniors in physical activities. Investigations to show how monitored behaviours can be interpreted in smart environments are then described: a survey on knowledge-intensive methods for intention recognition; the detection of high-level daily activities by analysis of team behaviours in smart environments and a model for how ambient intelligence systems can automatically discover patterns of user behaviours. Finally, the publication discusses the infrastructure of smart environments.

Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

Author : Harvey J. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420073982
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery by : Harvey J. Miller

Download or read book Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery written by Harvey J. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Definitive Volume on Cutting-Edge Exploratory Analysis of Massive Spatial and Spatiotemporal DatabasesSince the publication of the first edition of Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, new techniques for geographic data warehousing (GDW), spatial data mining, and geovisualization (GVis) have been developed. In addition, there has bee

The Infinite Retina

Author : Irena Cronin
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1838823832
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis The Infinite Retina by : Irena Cronin

Download or read book The Infinite Retina written by Irena Cronin and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compelling and insightful look at the future of Spatial Computing, and how this cutting-edge technology is changing the way we do business across seven primary industries, and what it means for humanity as a whole. Key Features Discover how Spatial Computing is changing the face of technology Get a roadmap for the disruptions caused by Spatial Computing and how it will affect seven major industries Gain insights about the past, present, and future of technology from the world’s leading experts and innovators Book DescriptionWhat is Spatial Computing and why is everyone from Tesla, Apple, and Facebook investing heavily in it? In The Infinite Retina, authors Irena Cronin and Robert Scoble attempt to answer that question by helping you understand where Spatial Computing?an augmented reality where humans and machines can interact in a physical space?came from, where it's going, and why it's so fundamentally different from the computers or mobile phones that came before. They present seven visions of the future and the industry verticals in which Spatial Computing has the most influence?Transportation; Technology, Media, and Telecommunications; Manufacturing; Retail; Healthcare; Finance; and Education. The book also shares insights about the past, present, and future from leading experts an other industry veterans and innovators, including Sebastian Thrun, Ken Bretschneider, and Hugo Swart. They dive into what they think will happen in Spatial Computing in the near and medium term, and also explore what it could mean for humanity in the long term. The Infinite Retina then leaves it up to you to decide whether Spatial Computing is truly where the future of technology is heading or whether it's just an exciting, but passing, phase.What you will learn Look back at historical paradigms that changed the face of technology Consider how Spatial Computing could be the new technology that changes our lives See how Virtual and Augmented Reality will change the way we do healthcare Learn how Spatial Computing technology will lead to fully automated transportation Think about how Spatial Computing will change the manufacturing industry Explore how finance and retail are going to be impacted through Spatial Computing devices Hear accounts from industry experts on what they expect Spatial Computing to bring to their sectors Who this book is for The Infinite Retina is for anyone interested in the future of technology and how Augmented Reality and Spatial Computing (among other developments) will affect both businesses and the individual.

Geographic Information Science

Author : Ningchuan Xiao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364233024X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Science by : Ningchuan Xiao

Download or read book Geographic Information Science written by Ningchuan Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, GIScience 2012, held in Columbus, OH, USA in September 2012. The 26 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. While the traditional research topics are well reflected in the papers, emerging topics that involve new research hot-spots such as cyber infrastructure, big data, web-based computing also occupy a significant portion of the volume.

The Metaverse for the Healthcare Industry

Author : Chiranji Lal Chowdhary
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031600738
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaverse for the Healthcare Industry by : Chiranji Lal Chowdhary

Download or read book The Metaverse for the Healthcare Industry written by Chiranji Lal Chowdhary and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autonomic Communication

Author : Mikhail I. Smirnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540274170
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Communication by : Mikhail I. Smirnov

Download or read book Autonomic Communication written by Mikhail I. Smirnov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the First International IFIP Workshop on Autonomic Communication, WAC 2004, held in Berlin, Germany in October 2004. The 18 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers and 3 panel summaries were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on network management; models and protocols; network composition; negotiation and deployment; immunity and resilence; and meaning, context, and situated behaviour.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communication Systems

Author : Kumar, Karan
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 166847350X
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communication Systems by : Kumar, Karan

Download or read book Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communication Systems written by Kumar, Karan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of artificial intelligence technology to 5G wireless communications is now appropriate to address the design of optimized physical layers, complicated decision-making, network management, and resource optimization tasks within networks. In exploring 5G wireless technologies and communication systems, artificial intelligence is a powerful tool and a research topic with numerous potential fields of application that require further study. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communication Systems explores the applications of artificial intelligence for the optimization of wireless communication systems, including channel models, channel state estimation, beamforming, codebook design, signal processing, and more. Covering key topics such as neural networks, deep learning, and wireless systems, this reference work is ideal for computer scientists, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

GIS

Author : Matt Duckham
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466587202
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS by : Matt Duckham

Download or read book GIS written by Matt Duckham and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-30 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes an entirely new chapter on AI and GIS, including ontologies and the Semantic Web, knowledge representation (KR) and spatial reasoning, machine learning and spatial analysis, and neural networks and deep learning. Presents new material reflecting the advances made in cloud computing, stream computing, and sensor networks, as well as extensively revised and updated content on cartography, visualization, and interaction design. Connects the technology to the social aspects and implications of GIS, including privacy and fair information practices, FATE (fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics), and codes of conduct for responsible use of GIS. Integrates the necessary background to foundational areas, such as databases and data structures, algorithms and indexes, system architecture and AI, provided in context so readers new to those topics can still understand the concepts being discussed. Incorporates over 20 carefully explained spatial algorithms; over 60 inset boxes with in-depth material that enriches the central topics; and more than 300 color figures to support the reader in mastering key concepts. Welcomes a new coauthor, Qian (Chayn) Sun, to the third edition who brings her expertise in topics such as web mapping, cloud computing, critical geography, and machine learning with big spatial data.

Crowd-Powered Mobile Computing and Smart Things

Author : Seng W. Loke
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319544365
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Crowd-Powered Mobile Computing and Smart Things by : Seng W. Loke

Download or read book Crowd-Powered Mobile Computing and Smart Things written by Seng W. Loke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief provides a synergistic overview of technology trends by emphasizing five linked perspectives: crowd+cloud machines, extreme cooperation with smart things, scalable context-awareness, drone services for mobile crowds and social links in mobile crowds. The authors also highlight issues and challenges at the intersection of these trends. Topics covered include cloud computing, Internet of Things, mobile and wearable computing, crowd computing, the culture of thing sharing, collective computing, and swarm dynamics. The brief is a useful resource and a starting point for researchers, students or anyone interested in the contemporary computing landscape.

Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years

Author : Harlan Onsrud
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0985244445
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years by : Harlan Onsrud

Download or read book Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years written by Harlan Onsrud and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the result of invited and competitive submissions to a 2015 academic institute on Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years. A core goal of the institute was to review the research challenges of the past twenty years and discuss emerging challenges of the next twenty.

Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities

Author : Paola Flocchini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030110729
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities by : Paola Flocchini

Download or read book Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities written by Paola Flocchini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-12 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities is concerned with the study of the computational and complexity issues arising in systems of decentralized computational entities operating in a spatial universe Encompassing and modeling a large variety of application environments and systems, from robotic swarms to networks of mobile sensors, from software mobile agents in communication networks to crawlers and viruses on the web, the theoretical research in this area intersects distributed computing with the fields of computational geometry (especially for continuous spaces), control theory, graph theory and combinatorics (especially for discrete spaces). The research focus is on determining what tasks can be performed by the entities, under what conditions, and at what cost. In particular, the central question is to determine what minimal hypotheses allow a given problem to be solved. This book is based on the lectures and tutorial presented at the research meeting on “Moving and Computing" (mac) held at La Maddalena Island in June 2017. Greatly expanded, revised and updated, each of the lectures forms an individual Chapter. Together, they provide a map of the current knowledge about the boundaries of distributed computing by mobile entities.

Springer Handbook of Geographic Information

Author : Wolfgang Kresse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540726802
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Geographic Information by : Wolfgang Kresse

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Geographic Information written by Wolfgang Kresse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer science provides a powerful tool that was virtually unknown three generations ago. Some of the classical fields of knowledge are geodesy (surveying), cartography, and geography. Electronics have revolutionized geodetic methods. Cartography has faced the dominance of the computer that results in simplified cartographic products. All three fields make use of basic components such as the Internet and databases. The Springer Handbook of Geographic Information is organized in three parts, Basics, Geographic Information and Applications. Some parts of the basics belong to the larger field of computer science. However, the reader gets a comprehensive view on geographic information because the topics selected from computer science have a close relation to geographic information. The Springer Handbook of Geographic Information is written for scientists at universities and industry as well as advanced and PhD students.

Metaverse and Immersive Technologies

Author : Chandrashekhar A
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394177151
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaverse and Immersive Technologies by : Chandrashekhar A

Download or read book Metaverse and Immersive Technologies written by Chandrashekhar A and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: METAVERSE AND IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES The book covers the multidimensional perspectives of the metaverse through the prism of virtual reality, augmented reality, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and IoT, ranging from rudimentary to advanced applications. This book provides a thorough explanation of how the technology behind metaverse and other virtual reality technologies are changing the world. The primary objective is to present the revolutionary innovation of the 21st century—the metaverse—and exhibit its wide range of applications in different domains. Although blockchain and VR/AR were the first popularly known applications of the metaverse, several other applications also exist. While some still believe the metaverse is overhyped, in reality, it is transforming almost every industry—healthcare, 3D, 4D, industry, game industry, business management, artificial intelligence, and IoT, just to name a few. This technological breakthrough not only paved the way for virtual reality but also provided useful solutions for other areas of technology. The unique nature of the technology, which is a single, shared, immersive, persistent, 3D virtual space where humans experience life in ways not possible in the physical world, makes it suitable for all real-world applications; it has great potential to transform business, and companies are already in the race for different product offerings. Audience AI and computer science researchers, engineers and graduate students, IT personnel in business as well as entrepreneurs and policymakers.

GeoComputation, Second Edition

Author : Robert J. Abrahart
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466503289
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis GeoComputation, Second Edition by : Robert J. Abrahart

Download or read book GeoComputation, Second Edition written by Robert J. Abrahart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revision of Openshaw and Abrahart’s seminal work, GeoComputation, Second Edition retains influences of its originators while also providing updated, state-of-the-art information on changes in the computational environment. In keeping with the field’s development, this new edition takes a broader view and provides comprehensive coverage across the field of GeoComputation. See What’s New in the Second Edition: Coverage of ubiquitous computing, the GeoWeb, reproducible research, open access, and agent-based modelling Expanded chapter on Genetic Programming and a separate chapter developed on Evolutionary Algorithms Ten chapters updated by the same or new authors and eight new chapters added to reflect state of the art Each chapter is a stand-alone entity that covers a particular topic. You can simply dip in and out or read it from cover to cover. The opening chapter by Stan Openshaw has been preserved, with only a limited number of minor essential modifications having been enacted. This is not just a matter of respect. Openshaw’s work is eloquent, prophetic, and his overall message remains largely unchanged. In contrast to other books on this subject, GeoComputation: Second Edition supplies a state-of-the-art review of all major areas in GeoComputation with chapters written especially for this book by invited specialists. This approach helps develop and expand a computational culture, one that can exploit the ever-increasing richness of modern geographical and geospatial datasets. It also supplies an instructional guide to be kept within easy reach for regular access and when need arises.