Decentralisation

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Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries

Author : Pranab Bardhan
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262524546
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries by : Pranab Bardhan

Download or read book Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries written by Pranab Bardhan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-06-16 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. Decentralization is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatization and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. The contributors to Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries examine this institutional transformation from comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, offering detailed case studies of decentralization in eight countries: Bolivia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Uganda. Some of these countries witnessed an unprecedented "big bang" shift toward comprehensive political and economic decentralization: Bolivia in 1995 and Indonesia after the fall of Suharto in 1998. Brazil and India decentralized in an uneven and more gradual manner. In some other countries (such as Pakistan), devolution represented an instrument for consolidation of power of a nondemocratic national government. In China, local governments were granted much economic but little political power. South Africa made the transition from the undemocratic decentralization of apartheid to decentralization under a democratic constitution. The studies provide a comparative perspective on the political and economic context within which decentralization took place, and how this shaped its design and possible impact. Contributors Omar Azfar, Gianpaolo Baiocchi, Pranab Bardhan, Shubham Chaudhuri, Ali Cheema, Jean-Paul Faguet, Bert Hofman, Kai Kaiser, Philip E. Keefer, Asim Ijaz Khwaja, Justin Yifu Lin, Mingxing Liu, Jeffrey Livingston, Patrick Meagher, Dilip Mookherjee, Ambar Narayan, Adnan Qadir, Ran Tao, Tara Vishwanath, Martin Wittenberg

Decentralisation and Regional Development

Author : Eva Dick
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319293672
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralisation and Regional Development by : Eva Dick

Download or read book Decentralisation and Regional Development written by Eva Dick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes decentralisation, regional development paths and success factors in different governance sectors in Ghana, the Philippines, Tanzania and Chile, and discuss overarching aspects of relevance. Decentralisation, which refers to the delegation of administrative responsibilities, political decision-making and fiscal powers to lower levels of government, is now considered one of the most efficient engines of development. In Sub-Saharan Africa decentralised states have made more progress in reducing poverty than those states with lower decentralisation scores. But in many countries, decentralisation is still considered a ‘work in progress’ with unsatisfactory results. From a spatial point of view, the link between decentralisation and regional and district development is particularly interesting. Both in the North and in the South, regional or district development is seen as holding the potential for advancing social and economic development, and even more so in decentralised political settings. Space-based networks at the regional or district level are considered instrumental for responding to locally specific challenges, e.g. in areas lagging behind economically.

Decentralisation, School-Based Management, and Quality

Author : Joseph Zajda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048127033
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralisation, School-Based Management, and Quality by : Joseph Zajda

Download or read book Decentralisation, School-Based Management, and Quality written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which is the eighth volume in the 12-volume book series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, presents scholarly research on major discourses in decentralisation, school-based management (SBM) and quality in education globally. This book, which focuses on decentralisation and SBM as a governance strategy in education, presents theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of decentralisation/privatisation and contextualises them within the education research literature. It provides an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information concerning the dynamics of decentralisation and SBM that normally take place when reforms are instituted to decentralize authority and power. Above all, the authors offering the latest findings regarding major discourses in dec- tralisation, SBM and quality in educational systems in the global culture emphasise aspects of that dynamic interactive process (see also Geo-JaJa 2006a; Gamage and Sooksomchitra 2006, Zajda 2009). This dynamic interaction in the process that is implicit in the title of the book is reified by calls for restructuring of schools f- lowing the idea that schools are not promoting human rights, social cohesion and sustainable development. The chapters as a source book of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in decentralisation and SBM in education contr- ute to the educational literature while enhancing the understanding of the larger dynamics involved in educational reform. It offers a timely overview of current issues affecting decentralisation in education in the global culture.

The Palgrave Handbook of Decentralisation in Europe

Author : José Manuel Ruano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319324373
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Decentralisation in Europe by : José Manuel Ruano

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Decentralisation in Europe written by José Manuel Ruano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-29 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an authoritative study of European decentralisation, taking into account, from a territorial perspective, the different political and administrative traditions in Europe (Continental, Anglo-Saxon and Ex-communist States) and the cleavages North-South and East-West. While in recent decades most European countries have implemented devolution policies trying to tackle different political, social or bureaucratic problems, some others have instead regionalised their territory, applied federal or pseudo-federal reforms and strengthened the role of subnational governments. This volume analyses decentralisation in these countries using different variables including history, territorial organisation, civil service and financing, and reveals how this phenomenon leads to complex intergovernmental linkages. The evolution of territorial decentralisation, the political tensions between centre and periphery, the autonomy of the subnational governments and their functions and competences, the tools of co-ordination and co-operation, and the features and role of civil service are the main issues studied here with an interdisciplinary approach.

Manipulating Political Decentralisation

Author : Lovise Aalen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315472392
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Political Decentralisation by : Lovise Aalen

Download or read book Manipulating Political Decentralisation written by Lovise Aalen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can autocrats establish representative subnational governments? And which strategies of manipulation are available if they would like to reduce the uncertainty caused by introducing political decentralisation? In the wake of local government reforms, several states across the world have introduced legislation that provides for subnational elections. This does not mean that representative subnational governments in these countries are all of a certain standard. Political decentralisation should not be confused with democratisation, as the process is likely to be manipulated in ways that do not produce meaningful avenues for political participation and contestation locally. Using examples from Africa, Lovise Aalen and Ragnhild L. Muriaas propose five requirements for representative subnational governments and four strategies that national governments might use to manipulate the outcome of political decentralisation. The case studies of Ethiopia, Malawi, South Africa, and Uganda illustrate why autocrats sometimes are more open to competition at the subnational level than democrats. Manipulating Political Decentralisation provides a new conceptual tool to assess representative subnational governments' quality, aiding us in building theories on the consequences of political decentralisation on democratisation.

Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa

Author : Richard C. Crook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521636476
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa by : Richard C. Crook

Download or read book Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa written by Richard C. Crook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-12-03 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an in-depth empirical study of four Asian and African attempts to create democratic, decentralised local governments in the late 1980s and 1990s. The case studies of Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, Karnataka (India) and Bangladesh focus upon the enhancement of participation; accountability between people, politicians and bureaucrats; and, most importantly, on whether governmental performance actually improved in comparison with previous forms of administration. The book is systematically comparative, and based upon extensive popular surveys and local fieldwork. It makes an important contribution to current debates in the development literature on whether 'good governance' and decentralisation can provide more responsive and effective services for the mass of the population - the poor and disadvantaged who live in the rural areas.

Making Decentralisation Work

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264626980
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Decentralisation Work by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Making Decentralisation Work written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a "silent" or "quiet" revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. The report argues that decentralisation outcomes - in terms of democracy, efficiency, accountability, regional and local development - depend greatly on the way it is designed and implemented. Making the most of decentralisation systems is particularly crucial in the context of a "geography of discontent" and growing divides between places that feel left behind by globalisation and technological change and those that may benefit from the opportunities offered by megatrends. The report identifies 10 guidelines for making decentralisation work and allowing it to be conducive to regional development. Beyond the guidelines, the report proposes concrete tools for policy-makers, including detailed sets of recommendations, checklists, pitfalls to avoid and examples of good practices, both in unitary and federal countries.

The Politics of Decentralisation

Author : Danny Burns
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349233978
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Decentralisation by : Danny Burns

Download or read book The Politics of Decentralisation written by Danny Burns and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1994-05-31 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging book sets discussion of the various approaches to local government decentralisation in the context of the changing nature of public service management and the possibilities for new kinds of public involvement in government decision-making. It draws on a wide range of experiences throughout the UK as well as the findings of an in-depth study of the impact of radical decentralisation strategies in two inner London boroughs to provide an authoritative assessment of the politics of decentralisation.

Fiscal Decentralization Reforms

Author : Michal Plaček
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030467589
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization Reforms by : Michal Plaček

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization Reforms written by Michal Plaček and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the impacts of fiscal decentralization reforms on the efficiency of local governments in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. By offering a comparative perspective and by applying econometric methods and regression models, it analyses various reform trajectories and their effects on individual CEE countries. Furthermore, the book discusses input and output indicators for evaluating the efficiency of municipalities. Readers will learn about the common features of these countries, the impact of path dependence, and future prospects for decentralization reforms. In closing, the book discusses modern management and administration methods, opportunities for cooperation between municipalities, co-creative service delivery, and other measures that could improve the efficiency of public service provision.

Environmental Governance and Decentralisation

Author : Albert Breton
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847209912
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Governance and Decentralisation by : Albert Breton

Download or read book Environmental Governance and Decentralisation written by Albert Breton and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how different countries define and address environmental issues, specifically in relation to intergovernmental relations: the creation of institutions, the assignment of powers, and the success of alternative solutions. It also investigates whether a systemic view of the environment has influenced the policy-making process. The broad perspective adopted includes a detailed analysis of seventeen countries in six continents by scholars from a range of disciplines economics, political science, environmental science and law thus producing novel material that moves away from the conventional treatment of decentralisation and the environment in economic literature. Providing a comprehensive and up to date analysis of environmental governance worldwide, this book will be of great interest to researchers and students in environmental economics, environmental politics, governance and decentralisation. It will also appeal to practitioners and policymakers with responsibilities over the environment.

Decentralisation in Africa

Author : Gordon Crawford
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9053569340
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralisation in Africa by : Gordon Crawford

Download or read book Decentralisation in Africa written by Gordon Crawford and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Decentralisation in Afrika' is een sobere beoordeling van wat decentralisatie precies kan bereiken. Decentralisatie van overheden in Afrikaanse landen en elders in de derde wereld krijgt de laatste tijd een impuls, vaak gedreven door Multilaterale en bilaterale instanties (de 'donoren'). Maar worden de voordelen hiervan wel gerealiseerd? In dit boek worden vraagtekens gezet bij de kwestie of decentralisatie wel een gunstige uitweg biedt voor de armoede en het conflict in Afrika.

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Portugal What Reform Scenarios?

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264647325
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Portugal What Reform Scenarios? by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Portugal What Reform Scenarios? written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report presents a diagnosis of Portugal multi-level governance in international perspectives and highlights the strengths and challenges of the system. It then presents three potential policy paths of regional reform for Portugal. As the options are not mutually exclusive, they could work as complements to each other. The report analyses the conditions under which the reforms may deliver more economic efficiency and regional equity.

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Making Decentralisation Work A Handbook for Policy-Makers

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264313036
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Making Decentralisation Work A Handbook for Policy-Makers by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Making Decentralisation Work A Handbook for Policy-Makers written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a “silent” or “quiet” revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. The report argues that decentralisation outcomes – in ...

OECD Public Governance Reviews Towards a New Partnership with Citizens Jordan's Decentralisation Reform

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264275460
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Public Governance Reviews Towards a New Partnership with Citizens Jordan's Decentralisation Reform by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Towards a New Partnership with Citizens Jordan's Decentralisation Reform written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This assessment provides an evidence-based analysis of the ongoing decentralisation reforms in Jordan from the perspective of the principles and practices of open government.

Decentralisation in Commonwealth Africa

Author : Janet Kathyola
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN 13 : 184929044X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralisation in Commonwealth Africa by : Janet Kathyola

Download or read book Decentralisation in Commonwealth Africa written by Janet Kathyola and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2011 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through detailed case studies of decentralisation policies in five sub-Saharan African countries - Botswana, Cameroon, Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania - this book examines the challenges presented, lessons learned, and recommends ways to improve policy implementation.

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264897909
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at the challenges faced by Asian countries in addressing inclusive growth and fiscal decentralisation. A series of studies examines how policies in the region have evolved in accordance with changes in demography and the economic environment, reflecting country characteristics, history and political economy forces.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Decentralisation and Multi-level Governance in Kazakhstan

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264280707
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Public Governance Reviews Decentralisation and Multi-level Governance in Kazakhstan by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Decentralisation and Multi-level Governance in Kazakhstan written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review examines the reforms undertaken by the government of Kazakhstan in the area of public governance and evaluates their impact on the powers and responsibilities of subnational levels of government.