Debt Financing Survival And Growth Of Start Up Firms

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Debt Financing, Survival, and Growth of Start-Up Firms

Author : Rebel A. Cole
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Debt Financing, Survival, and Growth of Start-Up Firms by : Rebel A. Cole

Download or read book Debt Financing, Survival, and Growth of Start-Up Firms written by Rebel A. Cole and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze the relation between different forms of debt financing at the firm's start-up and subsequent firm outcomes. We distinguish between business debt, obtained in the name of the firm, and personal debt, obtained in the name of the firm's owner and used to finance the start-up firm. Start-up firms with better performance prospects are more likely to use debt and, in particular, business debt. Compared to all-equity firms, firms using debt at the initial year of operations are significantly more likely to survive and achieve higher levels of revenue three years after the firm's start-up. However, results hold for business debt only. Debt obtained in the name of the firm is associated with longer survival time and higher revenues, while debt obtained in the name of the firm's owner has no effect on survival time and is associated with lower revenues.

Financing Patterns and Performance Outcomes of Women- Versus Men-Owned Young Entrepreneurial Firms

Author : Rebel A. Cole
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Patterns and Performance Outcomes of Women- Versus Men-Owned Young Entrepreneurial Firms by : Rebel A. Cole

Download or read book Financing Patterns and Performance Outcomes of Women- Versus Men-Owned Young Entrepreneurial Firms written by Rebel A. Cole and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines and compares characteristics, financing patterns, and performance outcomes of women-owned and men-owned young entrepreneurial firms. Using fully imputed data from the Kauffman Firm Surveys of U.S. start-up firms, we first examine the differences in firm and owner characteristics between women- and men-owned firms at the firm's start-up. Second, we explore the differences in equity and debt financing between the two groups of firms during the first several years of the firm's operations. Third, we explore whether performance outcomes (in terms of survival and growth) of young entrepreneurial firms are different for firms owned by women versus firms owned by men. We find large and significant differences in the amount of start-up capital (debt and equity), with women-owned firms at a significant disadvantage. We also find that women-owned firms are significantly less likely to use business credit than are men-owned firms which is important considering prior findings that firms using business credit at start-up survive longer and grow faster. Finally, while we find large and significant univariate differences in performance of women-owned vs. men-owned firms, these differences disappear in our multivariate analysis of revenues and survival. However, these differences remain significant for employment.

The Handbook of Financing Growth

Author : Kenneth H. Marks
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471726311
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Financing Growth by : Kenneth H. Marks

Download or read book The Handbook of Financing Growth written by Kenneth H. Marks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-31 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the strategies, capital structure, and fund raising techniques for emerging growth and middle-market companies. Here is a comprehensive and practical guide to understanding and applying the basics of corporate finance to emerging growth and middle-market companies. Using empirical data and actual company cases to illustrate capital structures and financing approaches, the book provides a detailed discussion of the many funding instruments, from traditional bank loans and asset-based financing to different types of private equity and other creative solutions; the types of funding sources and their expected rates of returns; and typical deal terms.

Investment In Startups And Small Business Financing

Author : Farhad Taghizadeh-hesary
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981123583X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment In Startups And Small Business Financing by : Farhad Taghizadeh-hesary

Download or read book Investment In Startups And Small Business Financing written by Farhad Taghizadeh-hesary and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful startups and small businesses can play a significant role in economic growth and job creation. They also contribute to economic dynamism by spurring innovation and injecting competition. Startups are known to introduce new products and services that can create new value in the economy. It is notable that most startups exit within their first ten years, and most surviving young businesses do not grow but remain small. Startups and small businesses face several obstacles to their development. Accessing capital is a crucial constraint on their growth. Most startups and small businesses have difficulties getting the funds they need because of their lack of a performance track record and lack of collateral, making it difficult for lenders or investors to assess their risk. Besides, they are in the early stages of development and face a very high possibility of failure, which significantly raises financing and investment risk.Investment in Startups and Small Business Financing provides 12 thematic and case studies on new methods for bringing private investment (loans or equity) to startups and easing small businesses' access to finance (debt and capital). The contributors are senior-level policy experts and researchers from governments, think tanks, academia, and international organizations. The chapters are authored in a policy-oriented way to be understandable for the readers with a different background. This book is a precious source for the governments for adopting the right policies to develop small businesses and startups and valuable for the researchers in economics, business, and finance.

The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance

Author : Douglas Cumming
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195391241
Total Pages : 937 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance written by Douglas Cumming and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive picture of issues dealing with different sources of entrepreneurial finance and different issues with financing entrepreneurs. The Handbook comprises contributions from 48 authors based in 12 different countries.

Entrepreneurial Finance

Author : Luisa Alemany
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108421350
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurial Finance by : Luisa Alemany

Download or read book Entrepreneurial Finance written by Luisa Alemany and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academics and practitioners from a range of institutions across Europe provide a cutting-edge, practical, and comprehensive review on the financing of entrepreneurial ventures. From sourcing and obtaining funds, to financial tools for growing and managing the financial challenges and opportunities of the startup, Entrepreneurial Finance: The Art and Science of Growing Ventures is an engaging text that will equip entrepreneurs, students and early-stage investors to make sound financial decisions at every stage of a business' life. Largely reflecting European businesses and with a European perspective, the text is grounded in sound theoretical foundations. Case studies and success stories as well as perspectives from the media and from experts provide real-world applications, while a wealth of activities give students abundant opportunities to apply what they have learned. A must-have text for both graduate and undergraduate students in entrepreneurship, finance and management programs, as well as aspiring entrepreneurs in any field.

Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century

Author : Sammis B. White
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 0765636514
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century by : Sammis B. White

Download or read book Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century written by Sammis B. White and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2012-08-07 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised, this new edition presents a well-balanced set of economic development financing tools and techniques focused on our current times of economic austerity. While traditional public sector techniques are evaluated and refocused, this volume emphasizes the role of the private sector and the increasing need for cobbling together different techniques and sources to create a workable financial development package. The chapters address critical assessments of various methods as well as practical advice on how to implement these various techniques. New chapters on entrepreneurship, the changing nature of the community banking system, and the increasing need for partnerships provides critical insights into the ever-evolving practice of economic development finance. Key features: --Provides a comprehensive view of financing methods: public, private, and a combination of both sectors. --Includes an up-to-date evaluation of traditional and new financing techniques, and the limitations and opportunities of each. --Addresses current economic issues, including a chapter on banking reform. --Includes completely revised sections on private and entrepreneurial finance as well as public finance.

Venture Debt Alternatives & Evaluation Guidelines

Author : Thomas G. Annino
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781596221222
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Venture Debt Alternatives & Evaluation Guidelines by : Thomas G. Annino

Download or read book Venture Debt Alternatives & Evaluation Guidelines written by Thomas G. Annino and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companies in the dynamic emerging growth markets such as information technology, biotechnology, telecommunications and nanotechnology have long used debt financing, commonly called venture debt, to supplement venture capital equity investments to fund their growth. Although the hundreds of millions of dollars of financing provided annually in this market offers valuable economic fuel to these companies, the transactions are often consummated inefficiently and at a higher than expected cost. In this book Thomas Annino, President of Thomas Girard & Company and former S.V.P. and General Manager of GE Capital's market leading Life Science and Technology Finance business, presents a comprehensive look at the venture debt marketplace for companies in all industries. Written for executives, CPA's, attorneys, venture investors and other industry professionals, Venture Debt Alternatives and Evaluation Guidelines offers a profile of the marketplace along with a systematic framework for approaching the debt capital markets, increasing transaction transparency and avoiding common, costly mistakes. The book includes a rich array of useful and practical information including: • An Overview of the Financing Cycle • Multiple “Debt Done Wrong” Case Studies illustrating and analyzing costly, but avoidable, mistakes made by emerging growth companies - hundreds of thousands of dollars in "avoidable costs." • Analytical Tools for calculating costs, comparing proposals and profiling the risks assumed by the financing source which have proven useful in negotiations.• A Comparative Analysis of Common Debt Products including a chapter focusing on equipment leasing.• Multiple Appendices of Composite Proposal Letters and Debt Documents with corresponding analysis and negotiation tips.

How to Raise Capital

Author : Jeffry A. Timmons
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071454861
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Raise Capital by : Jeffry A. Timmons

Download or read book How to Raise Capital written by Jeffry A. Timmons and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2004-10-21 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The entrepreneur's step-bystep guide to venture capital--where to find it, how to secure it, and what to do with it Fewer than 40 percent of entrepreneurs seeking new business funding each year actually get that funding. How to Raise Capitalimproves those odds, providing prospective as well as current business owners with the knowledge they need to prepare an effectiveloan proposal, locate a suitable investor, negotiate and close the deal, and more. The all-star team of entrepreneurial experts behind How to Raise Capital gives readers top-level educational theory with hands-on, real-world knowledge. This thorough examinationof the inner workings of the venture capital industry explores: Resources available to entrepreneurs, from SBA loans to angel investors Proven strategies for identifying and approaching equity sources Characteristics of a "superdeal"--from the investor's perspective

International Differences in Entrepreneurship

Author : Josh Lerner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226473104
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis International Differences in Entrepreneurship by : Josh Lerner

Download or read book International Differences in Entrepreneurship written by Josh Lerner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-06-15 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often considered one of the major forces behind economic growth and development, the entrepreneurial firm can accelerate the speed of innovation and dissemination of new technologies, thus increasing a country's competitive edge in the global market. As a result, cultivating a strong culture of entrepreneurial thinking has become a primary goal throughout the world. Surprisingly, there has been little systematic research or comparative analysis to show how the growth of entrepreneurship differs among countries in various stages of development. International Differences in Entrepreneurship fills this void by explaining how a country's institutional differences, cultural considerations, and personal characteristics can affect the role that entrepreneurs play in its economy. Developing an understanding of the origins of entrepreneurs as well as the choices they make and the complexity of their activities across countries and industries are of central importance to this volume. In addition, contributors consider how environmental factors of individual economies, such as market regulation, government subsidies for banks, and support for entrepreneurial culture affect the industry and the impact that entrepreneurs have on growth in developing nations.

Production, Process Investment and the Survival of Debt Financed Startup Firms

Author : Fehmi Tanrisever
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Production, Process Investment and the Survival of Debt Financed Startup Firms by : Fehmi Tanrisever

Download or read book Production, Process Investment and the Survival of Debt Financed Startup Firms written by Fehmi Tanrisever and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether to invest in process development that can reduce the unit cost and thereby raise future profits or to conserve cash and reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy is a key concern faced by many startups firms that have taken on debt. We explore this concern by examining the production quantity and cost-reducing R&D investment decisions in a two period model. A startup firm must make a minimum level of profits at the end of the first period to survive and continue operating in the second period. We show that under a base case, with deterministic demand, such a startup should produce the monopoly quantity and use an invest-all-or-nothing investment policy. However, under stochastic demand and allied survival constraint, the optimal investment policy does not necessarily have an all-or-nothing character. We establish conditions for creating hedges through either aggressive or conservative investment alternatives. If the startup makes a “conservative” investment decision, it sacrifices some first period expected profits to increase its survival chances and chooses an optimal quantity less than the monopoly quantity. Further, if the startup decides to invest “aggressively”, then it produces more than the monopoly quantity to cover the higher bankruptcy risk due to such aggressive investment.

21 Laws How To Finance Your Startups

Author : The Financial Edits
Publisher : by Mocktime Publication
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 21 Laws How To Finance Your Startups by : The Financial Edits

Download or read book 21 Laws How To Finance Your Startups written by The Financial Edits and published by by Mocktime Publication. This book was released on with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 21 Laws: How to Finance Your Startups If you're an entrepreneur looking to start or grow your own business, financing is essential. In 21 Laws: How to Finance Your Startups, you'll learn the fundamental principles of financing your startup and navigating the complex world of business funding. Why Read 21 Laws: How to Finance Your Startups? This book is a comprehensive guide to financing your startup, covering everything from angel investors to crowdfunding. You'll learn about the different types of funding available and the pros and cons of each. You'll also discover how to create a solid business plan, how to pitch investors, and how to manage your finances once you've secured funding. What You'll Learn The 21 laws of financing your startup How to create a solid business plan The pros and cons of different types of funding, including angel investors, venture capitalists, and crowdfunding How to pitch investors and secure funding How to manage your finances and avoid common mistakes Why Choose 21 Laws: How to Finance Your Startups? This book is written by a successful entrepreneur who has been through the startup funding process himself. The author shares his personal experiences and insights, providing practical advice that you can apply to your own business. Additionally, this book is packed with SEO-rich content that can help your business appear in search results for relevant keywords, making it a valuable resource for any entrepreneur looking to finance their startup. Don't miss out on this valuable resource! Whether you're a first-time entrepreneur or an experienced business owner, 21 Laws: How to Finance Your Startups can help you navigate the complex world of business funding and set your business up for success.

Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2016 An OECD Scoreboard

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264249486
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2016 An OECD Scoreboard by : OECD

Download or read book Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2016 An OECD Scoreboard written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report monitors SME and entrepreneur access to finance in 37 countries.

Trends and Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance. Implications for a Startup's Signaling Strategy

Author : Alexander Kolloge
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668793832
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends and Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance. Implications for a Startup's Signaling Strategy by : Alexander Kolloge

Download or read book Trends and Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance. Implications for a Startup's Signaling Strategy written by Alexander Kolloge and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, University of Mannheim (Chair of Strategic and International Management, Prof. Dr. Matthias Brauer), language: English, abstract: The landscape of entrepreneurial finance is currently subject to a process of transformation, driven by globalization, technological advancements, regulatory adjustments, and the emergence of winner-take-all markets. These factors jointly pave the way for new forms of financing, which differ significantly from traditional forms in terms of investor structure, experience, and behavior. To analyze how startups can ensure financial coverage in the light of these changing conditions, this review compares strategies of attracting traditional and new types of investors from a signaling perspective. In business practice, this topic is highly relevant, as many young startups require substantial amounts of external capital to grow, but often have no objective firm data to provide to investors. Thus, the selection of effective “soft” signals about startup quality, preferably aligned with the preferences of the respective investor group, can decide about short-term survival and long-term performance. Findings include that the most promising signaling strategies for traditional forms of financing are based on startup characteristics, i.e. what a firm is. In contrast, the most effective signals for new forms of financing are based on startup actions, i.e. what a firm does. Moreover, while personal networks have been found to be highly relevant for traditional forms, online networks increase the funding prospects for new forms of financing. Through a consolidation and analysis of the current state of research in leading management, entrepreneurship, and finance journals, this review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the issue and identifying avenues for future research.

Start Up Financing

Author : William J. Stolze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Start Up Financing by : William J. Stolze

Download or read book Start Up Financing written by William J. Stolze and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hundreds of ways to overcome financial hurdles so that you can open the small business of your dreams. Bill Stolze helps you sidestep traditional methods to get the money you need.

Raising Entrepreneurial Capital

Author : John B. Vinturella
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046999X
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Raising Entrepreneurial Capital by : John B. Vinturella

Download or read book Raising Entrepreneurial Capital written by John B. Vinturella and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-02 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.393 pages Approx.393 pages

Financing options for start-ups

Author : Seda Kaygusuz
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346977137
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing options for start-ups by : Seda Kaygusuz

Download or read book Financing options for start-ups written by Seda Kaygusuz and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: Financing processes are constantly changing and being updated due to politics and public benefits. This permanent changing situation is also challenging start-ups to obtain financial support for their innovation. The aim of this essay is to present various financing possibilities with a focus on the most successful financing option for start-ups. After the introduction in the first chapter, chapter 2 presents background information and various financing options. Chapter 3 answers the research question: which of the financing options is recommended for start-ups? In the following chapter background information and financing options are presented.