Darwin, un pionnier de la physiologie végétale

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Publisher : Académie royale de Belgique
ISBN 13 : 2803103621
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin, un pionnier de la physiologie végétale by : Georges Bernier

Download or read book Darwin, un pionnier de la physiologie végétale written by Georges Bernier and published by Académie royale de Belgique. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De Charles Darwin, on connaît la théorie révolutionnaire de l’évolution des êtres vivants qu’il a développée dans son livre-événement de 1859 L’origine des espèces mais beaucoup ignorent ce qui a bien pu l’occuper de 1859 à 1882, année de son décès. En fait, c’est au monde végétal qu’il a consacré une part importante de cette période, en particulier à l’étude des mouvements exécutés par les organes aériens et souterrains des plantes. Darwin découvre que ces mouvements sont universels, que la plupart sont lents mais que quelques-uns sont ultra-rapides, que certains sont provoqués par un facteur de l’environnement alors que d’autres paraissent « innés », c’est-à-dire contrôlés par un mécanisme interne à la plante. Darwin ressent vite le besoin de dépasser la simple observation des phénomènes et de passer à l’expérimentation. À partir de 1873, il associe à la poursuite de ce travail son fils Francis, physiologiste de formation. La coopération entre le génie intuitif de Charles et le travail méthodique de Francis va s’avérer incroyablement fructueuse. Elle les conduit à conclure en 1880 que l’agent responsable des mouvements est une « influence » se déplaçant dans les plantes. Le professeur Sachs (Würzburg), figure de proue de la physiologie végétale de l’époque, rejette catégoriquement cette proposition. Ce rejet assombrit les dernières années de la vie de Charles. C’est pourtant les Darwin qui avaient raison. Leur idée va susciter au XXe siècle des recherches qui déboucheront en 1928 sur la découverte de la première et la plus importante hormone végétale : l’auxine. L’histoire de cette épopée scientifique prodigieuse, racontée ici, révèle que Charles Darwin, le génial naturaliste et penseur, s’est « converti » au cours des 20 dernières années de sa vie en un génial pionnier de la physiologie des plantes. L’ouvrage est préfacé par Jean Gayon, professeur à l’Université de Paris 1 – Panthéon Sorbonne et directeur de l’Institut d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences et des techniques, à Paris.

A History of Biology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691253927
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Biology by : Michel Morange

Download or read book A History of Biology written by Michel Morange and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive history of the biological sciences from antiquity to the modern era This book presents a global history of the biological sciences from ancient times to today, providing needed perspective on the development of biological thought while shedding light on the field's upheavals and key breakthroughs through the ages. Michel Morange brings to life the dynamic interplay of science, society, and biology’s many subdisciplines, enabling readers to better appreciate the interdisciplinary exchanges that have shaped the field over the centuries. Each chapter of this incisive book focuses on a specific period in the history of biology, describing the major transformations that occurred, the enduring scientific concerns behind these changes, and the implications of yesterday's science for today's. Morange covers everything from the first cell theory to the origins of the concept of ecosystems, and offers perspectives on areas that are often neglected by historians of biology, such as ecology, ethology, and plant biology. Along the way, he highlights the contributions of technology, the important role of hypothesis and experimentation, and the cultural contexts in which some of the most breathtaking discoveries in biology were made. Unrivaled in scope and written by a world-renowned historian of science, A History of Biology is an ideal introduction for students and experts alike, and essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the present state of biological knowledge.

Knowledge of Life Today

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119610443
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge of Life Today by : Jean Gayon

Download or read book Knowledge of Life Today written by Jean Gayon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge of Life Today presents the thoughts of Jean Gayon, a major philosopher of science in France who is recognized across the Atlantic, especially for his work in philosophy and the history of life sciences. The book is structured around Gayon's personal answers to questions put forward by Victor Petit. This approach combines scientific rigor and risk-taking in answers that go back to the fundamentals of the subject. As well as the relationship between philosophy and the history of science, Gayon discusses the main questions of the history and philosophy of biology that marked his intellectual journey: Darwin, evolutionary biology, genetics and molecular biology, human evolution, and various aspects of the relationship between biology and society in contemporary times (racism, eugenics, biotechnology, biomedicine, etc.).

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319310690
Total Pages : 2267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences by : Dana Jalobeanu

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences written by Dana Jalobeanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 2267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia offers a fresh, integrated and creative perspective on the formation and foundations of philosophy and science in European modernity. Combining careful contextual reconstruction with arguments from traditional philosophy, the book examines methodological dimensions, breaks down traditional oppositions such as rationalism vs. empiricism, calls attention to gender issues, to ‘insiders and outsiders’, minor figures in philosophy, and underground movements, among many other topics. In addition, and in line with important recent transformations in the fields of history of science and early modern philosophy, the volume recognizes the specificity and significance of early modern science and discusses important developments including issues of historiography (such as historical epistemology), the interplay between the material culture and modes of knowledge, expert knowledge and craft knowledge. This book stands at the crossroads of different disciplines and combines their approaches – particularly the history of science, the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and intellectual and cultural history. It brings together over 100 philosophers, historians of science, historians of mathematics, and medicine offering a comprehensive view of early modern philosophy and the sciences. It combines and discusses recent results from two very active fields: early modern philosophy and the history of (early modern) science. Editorial Board EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Dana Jalobeanu University of Bucharest, Romania Charles T. Wolfe Ghent University, Belgium ASSOCIATE EDITORS Delphine Bellis University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Zvi Biener University of Cincinnati, OH, USA Angus Gowland University College London, UK Ruth Hagengruber University of Paderborn, Germany Hiro Hirai Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Martin Lenz University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gideon Manning CalTech, Pasadena, CA, USA Silvia Manzo University of La Plata, Argentina Enrico Pasini University of Turin, Italy Cesare Pastorino TU Berlin, Germany Lucian Petrescu Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Justin E. H. Smith University de Paris Diderot, France Marius Stan Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Koen Vermeir CNRS-SPHERE + Université de Paris, France Kirsten Walsh University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Andrea Cesalpino's ›De Plantis Libri XVI‹ (1583) and the Transformation of Medical Botany in the 16th Century

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111001105
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Andrea Cesalpino's ›De Plantis Libri XVI‹ (1583) and the Transformation of Medical Botany in the 16th Century by : Quentin Hiernaux

Download or read book Andrea Cesalpino's ›De Plantis Libri XVI‹ (1583) and the Transformation of Medical Botany in the 16th Century written by Quentin Hiernaux and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1583 the Italian botanist and physician Andrea Cesalpino (1524–1603) published De Plantis Libri XVI, made of 16 books (libri), considered to be the first treatise where botany is treated independently from medicine. In so doing, he broke with a long tradition inherited in Western science from Antiquity and perpetuated during the Middle Age through the early Renaissance. De Plantis lays the foundations of scientific systematics through a new focus on plant morphology and natural similarities and became a milestone in the history of Western botany. It is a precious testimony to the evolution of botanical and physiological knowledge in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance and illustrates the role of Aristotelian philosophy in 16th-century knowledge. The volume includes an introductory essay about Cesalpino's philosophy and botany, a critical edition of the Latin text, a translation, a commentary, and indexes. It should interest scholars in Renaissance studies, historians, and philosophers of science and medicine, as well as botanists and plant scientists curious about the history of plant sciences.

An Illustrated History of Russia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258521844
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis An Illustrated History of Russia by : Joel Carmichael

Download or read book An Illustrated History of Russia written by Joel Carmichael and published by . This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia's Story From The Legendary Past To The Controversial Present.

Plant Behaviour and Intelligence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199539545
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Behaviour and Intelligence by : A. J. Trewavas

Download or read book Plant Behaviour and Intelligence written by A. J. Trewavas and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a convincing argument for the view that whole cells and whole plants growing in competitive wild conditions show aspects of plant behaviour that can be accurately described as 'intelligent'. Trewavas argues that behaviour, like intelligence, must be assessed within the constraints of the anatomical and physiological framework of the organism in question. The fact that plants do not have centralized nervous systems for example, does not exclude intelligent behaviour. Outside the human dimension, culture is thought largely absent and fitness is the biological property of value. Thus, solving environmental problems that threaten to reduce fitness is another way of viewing intelligent behaviour and has a similar meaning to adaptively variable behaviour. The capacity to solve these problems might be considered to vary in different organisms, but variation does not mean absence. By extending these ideas into a book that allows a critical and amplified discussion, the author hopes to raise an awareness of the concept of purposive behaviour in plants.

Plant Reproduction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Reproduction by : Georges Bernier

Download or read book Plant Reproduction written by Georges Bernier and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Roots of Ecology

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520271742
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Roots of Ecology by : Frank N. Egerton

Download or read book Roots of Ecology written by Frank N. Egerton and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ecological questions are at the center of many of the most important decisions faced by humanity. Roots of Ecology documents the deep ancestry of this enormously important science from the early ideas of Herodotus, Plato, and Pliny; up through those of Linnaeus and Dawin, to those that inspired Ernst Haeckel's mid-nineteenth-century neologism ecology. Based on a long-running series of regularly published columns, this important work gathers a vast literature that illustrates the development of the ecological concepts, environmental ideas, and creative reasoning that have led to our modern view of ecology. Roots of Ecology should be on every ecologist's shelf."--Back cover.

Soil Biology as Related to Land Use Practices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Biology as Related to Land Use Practices by :

Download or read book Soil Biology as Related to Land Use Practices written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Torture Garden

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Publisher : Library of Alexandria
ISBN 13 : 1465606947
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Torture Garden by : Octave Mirbeau

Download or read book Torture Garden written by Octave Mirbeau and published by Library of Alexandria. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One evening some friends were gathered at the home of one of our most celebrated writers. Having dined sumptuously, they were discussing murder—apropos of what, I no longer remember probably apropos of nothing. Only men were present: moralists, poets, philosophers and doctors—thus everyone could speak freely, according to his whim, his hobby or his idiosyncrasies, without fear of suddenly seeing that expression of horror and fear which the least startling idea traces upon the horrified face of a notary. I—say notary, much as I might have said lawyer or porter, not disdainfully, of course, but in order to define the average French mind. With a calmness of spirit as perfect as though he were expressing an opinion upon the merits of the cigar he was smoking, a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences said: “Really—I honestly believe that murder is the greatest human preoccupation, and that all our acts stem from it... “ We awaited the pronouncement of an involved theory, but he remained silent. “Absolutely!” said a Darwinian scientist, “and, my friend, you are voicing one of those eternal truths such as the legendary Monsieur de La Palisse discovered every day: since murder is the very bedrock of our social institutions, and consequently the most imperious necessity of civilized life. If it no longer existed, there would be no governments of any kind, by virtue of the admirable fact that crime in general and murder in particular are not only their excuse, but their only reason for being. We should then live in complete anarchy, which is inconceivable. So, instead of seeking to eliminate murder, it is imperative that it be cultivated with intelligence and perseverance. I know no better culture medium than law.” Someone protested. “Here, here!” asked the savant, “aren't we alone, and speaking frankly?” “Please!” said the host, “let us profit thoroughly by the only occasion when we are free to express our personal ideas, for both I, in my books, and you in your turn, may present only lies to the public.” The scientist settled himself once more among the cushions of his armchair, stretched his legs, which were numb from being crossed too long and, his head thrown back, his arms hanging and his stomach soothed by good digestion, puffed smoke−rings at the ceiling: “Besides,” he continued, “murder is largely self−propagating. Actually, it is not the result of this or that passion, nor is it a pathological form of degeneracy. It is a vital instinct which is in us all—which is in all organized beings and dominates them, just as the genetic instinct. And most of the time it is especially true that these two instincts fuse so well, and are so totally interchangeable, that in some way or other they form a single and identical instinct, so that we no longer may tell which of the two urges us to give life, and which to take it—which is murder, and which love. I have been the confidant of an honorable assassin who killed women, not to rob them, but to ravish them. His trick was to manage things so that his sexual climax coincided exactly with the death−spasm of the woman: 'At those moments,' he told me, 'I imagined I was a God, creating a world!”

Adansonia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Adansonia by :

Download or read book Adansonia written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Natural Philosophy of Plant Form

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108045057
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Natural Philosophy of Plant Form by : Agnes Arber

Download or read book The Natural Philosophy of Plant Form written by Agnes Arber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1950, this monograph on the morphology of flowering plants explores the relationship between philosophy and botany.

Soil Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789054107163
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Analysis by : J. Gautheyrou

Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.

The Spirit of System

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674833180
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (331 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spirit of System by : Richard Wellington Burkhardt

Download or read book The Spirit of System written by Richard Wellington Burkhardt and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was a biological Janus, at once a highly competent taxonomist in a traditional mold and a bold, almost visionary, philosopher of nature who aspired to contrive an all-embracing "physics of the earth" by sheer force of intellect. Lamarck is generally remembered only for his ideas about the inheritance of acquired characters, ideas he did not originate or take special credit for, ideas that were only one part of his broad theory of evolution. In this, the first modern book-length study of Lamarck, Richard Burkhardt examines the origin and development of Lamarck's theory of organic evolution, the major theory prior to Darwin.

Biomimicry

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Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061958921
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimicry by : Janine M. Benyus

Download or read book Biomimicry written by Janine M. Benyus and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.

Flora Of Eastern Saudi Arabia

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136151621
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Flora Of Eastern Saudi Arabia by : James P. Mandaville

Download or read book Flora Of Eastern Saudi Arabia written by James P. Mandaville and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-06 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1990. A practical manual for identifying the plants of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. This guide is useful for development and conservation of natural resources, includes botanical terminology and so will appeal to those with this knowledge, but also due to the colour plates, to the non-specialist who might be interested in desert wildflowers of the area.