Custody Under The Young Offenders Act

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Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172357
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

The Young Offenders Act

Author : Philip Rosen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780660154503
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Offenders Act by : Philip Rosen

Download or read book The Young Offenders Act written by Philip Rosen and published by . This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming Juvenile Justice

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309278937
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Juvenile Justice by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reforming Juvenile Justice written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.

'Crossover' Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems

Author : Susan Baidawi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000731472
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Crossover' Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems by : Susan Baidawi

Download or read book 'Crossover' Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems written by Susan Baidawi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Crossover" Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems explores the outcomes faced by the group of children who experience involvement with both child protection and youth justice systems across several countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. Situated against a backdrop of international evidence and grounded in a two-year study with the Children’s Court in Victoria, Australia, this book presents a cohesive picture of the backgrounds, characteristics, and pathways traversed by crossover children. It presents statistical data from 300 crossover Children’s Court case files, alongside the expert evidence of 82 professionals, to generate a comprehensive picture of the lives of crossover children, and the individual and systemic challenges that they face. The book investigates the crucial question of why some children involved with child welfare systems experience particularly poor criminal justice outcomes, demonstrating how the convergence of cumulative childhood adversity, complex support needs, and systemic disadvantage produces acutely damaging outcomes for some crossover youth. It outlines the implications of the study, including how these findings might shape diversion and differential justice system responses to child protection-involved youth, and the innovative approaches adopted internationally to avert the care to custody pathway. This book is internationally relevant and will be of great interest to students and scholars of criminology and law, social work, psychology, and sociology, as well as legal, welfare, and government agencies and policy developers, non-government peak bodies and services, professional probation services, case managers, health and mental health services, disability and drug treatment agencies, and others who work with both young offenders and the design and implementation of policy and legislation.

Texas Juvenile Law

Author : Robert O. Dawson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Texas Juvenile Law by : Robert O. Dawson

Download or read book Texas Juvenile Law written by Robert O. Dawson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Young Offenders Act

Author : Alan Winfield Leschied
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Offenders Act by : Alan Winfield Leschied

Download or read book The Young Offenders Act written by Alan Winfield Leschied and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Young Offenders Act of 1984 signalled a departure from the court as a caring parent to the court as a forum for ensuring protection of individual civil liberties while meting out justice in a fair and equitable manner. The essays in this volume explore the impact of this legislation on Canadian juvenile justice from the perspectives of lawyers, policy-makers, researchers, and other professionals involved in the court system. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Justice for Young Offenders

Author : Mary Vandergoot
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 1895830516
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice for Young Offenders by : Mary Vandergoot

Download or read book Justice for Young Offenders written by Mary Vandergoot and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada has a long history of using the criminal justice system to address social problems of youth in society. Yet, according to clinical psychologist Mary Vandergoot, this approach has ignored that many so-called juvenile delinquents may have developmental disabilities, mental health disorders, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, or have been victims of violence or neglect. Set against the backdrop of the Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act, this is an interdisciplinary approach with clinical examples and sample evaluations, examining options for dealing with troubled youth, social and emotional issues, and the role of the various actors in youth justice, including the psychologist.

Juvenile Offending

Author : Thom Brooks
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000950573
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Offending by : Thom Brooks

Download or read book Juvenile Offending written by Thom Brooks and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tackling juvenile offending has become a key part of crime reduction strategies. The articles selected for this volume examine juvenile offending from various critical perspectives and represent the work of the most influential international figures in the field. The issues addressed include: the different needs and perspectives of youth offenders; whether offenders should be treated differently from others because of their age; recommendations of policy changes; identification of risk factors; issues surrounding the sentencing of juvenile offenders; and the relevance of restorative justice.

Youth in Conflict with the Law, Fourth Edition

Author : Denise Whitehead
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN 13 : 1773380435
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth in Conflict with the Law, Fourth Edition by : Denise Whitehead

Download or read book Youth in Conflict with the Law, Fourth Edition written by Denise Whitehead and published by Canadian Scholars’ Press. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, Youth in Conflict with the Law provides a thorough background on the social development of children and youth and the legal responses to young persons who are involved with crime in Canada. While maintaining the sharp focus and the discussion-provoking features that made earlier editions so popular, authors Denise Whitehead and Mark D. Hunter guide students through the important distinction between punishment and a restorative justice approach—a crucial understanding for those who are the first point of contact with youth. Highlighting the important role of police involvement from first contact to youth justice court, this new edition delves deeply into current issues relating to race and ethnicity, mental health, and the Black Lives Matter movement as well as the important intersection between youth criminal justice and child and family services. New to this edition are updated statistics on youth crime and references to current youth criminal legislation. Featuring informative sidebars, real case briefs, and “In the News” sections, and accompanied by an updated instructor’s guide, this accessibly written text is an excellent resource for students in police foundations programs and training courses.

A Children’s Rights Assessment of Juvenile Detention in Australia

Author : Anita Mackay
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 104013503X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis A Children’s Rights Assessment of Juvenile Detention in Australia by : Anita Mackay

Download or read book A Children’s Rights Assessment of Juvenile Detention in Australia written by Anita Mackay and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-09-16 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canvassing the socio-legal context for youth detention in Australia with a focus on international human rights law and legal frameworks within Australian states and territories, this book examines the recurring children’s rights-violations of recent years, and puts forward strategies for reform. Providing a comprehensive national picture of juvenile detention legislation, policy and practices using a children’s rights framework, this book is a detailed synthesis of investigatory reports, judicial decisions and inquiries by both Royal Commissions and parliamentary committee inquiries that together establish an evidence base for assessing the compliance of youth detention with Australia’s international and domestic human rights obligations. It also proposes nine pillars for reform to help Australia move towards children’s rights compliance. A Children’s Rights Assessment of Juvenile Detention in Australia provides an invaluable resource for policy-makers, lawyers and criminologists, as well as for students of law and criminology.

Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character

Author : Great Britain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character by : Great Britain

Download or read book Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Implementing and Working with the Youth Criminal Justice Act across Canada

Author : Marc Alain
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442630124
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing and Working with the Youth Criminal Justice Act across Canada by : Marc Alain

Download or read book Implementing and Working with the Youth Criminal Justice Act across Canada written by Marc Alain and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its implementation in 2003, the Youth Criminal Justice Act has been the subject of intense political and scholarly debate. A complicated mixture of provisions intended to provide harsher punishments for serious violent crimes while encouraging positive, non-punitive interventions in less serious cases, its impact on the youth justice system remains controversial. Implementing and Working with the Youth Criminal Justice Act across Canada provides the first comprehensive, province-by-province analysis of how each Canadian jurisdiction has implemented the Act in accordance with its own history, traditions, and institutional arrangements. Drawing on in-depth interviews with probation officers, counselors, educators, and social workers, the contributors use the experiences of practitioners to offer a new analytical perspective on a complicated and contentious aspect of the Canadian justice system. Their conclusions provide vital policy and program information for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers concerned with Canada’s youth justice systems.

The Rights of the Child and the Changing Image of Childhood

Author : Philip E. Veerman
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780792312505
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rights of the Child and the Changing Image of Childhood by : Philip E. Veerman

Download or read book The Rights of the Child and the Changing Image of Childhood written by Philip E. Veerman and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1992-05-26 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (1949).

The Law Reports Under the Superintendence and Control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law Reports Under the Superintendence and Control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales by :

Download or read book The Law Reports Under the Superintendence and Control of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 2110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Law of Domestic Relations

Author : William Pinder Eversley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1204 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Domestic Relations by : William Pinder Eversley

Download or read book The Law of Domestic Relations written by William Pinder Eversley and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 1204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised

Author : Great Britain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised by : Great Britain

Download or read book The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance

Author : Adam Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113949581X
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance by : Adam Crawford

Download or read book International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance written by Adam Crawford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-02 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminal justice has traditionally been associated with the nation state, its legitimacy and its authority. The growing internationalisation of crime control raises crucial and complex questions about the future shape of justice and urban governance as these are experienced at local, national and international realms. The emergence of new international justice institutions such as the International Criminal Court, the greater movement of people and goods across national borders and the transfer of criminal justice policies between different jurisdictions all present novel challenges to criminal justice systems as well as our understandings of criminal justice. This volume of essays explores the implications and impact of criminal justice developments in an increasingly globalised world. It offers cutting-edge conceptual contributions from leading international commentators organised around the themes of international criminal justice institutions and practices; comparative penal policies; and international and comparative urban governance and crime control.