Current Progress In Hydrometeorological Observations And Modeling

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Current Progress in Hydrometeorological Observations and Modeling

Author : Alfredo Mason
Publisher : States Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9781639897421
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Progress in Hydrometeorological Observations and Modeling by : Alfredo Mason

Download or read book Current Progress in Hydrometeorological Observations and Modeling written by Alfredo Mason and published by States Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The branch of study that focuses on the energy, chemistry, physics, and water fluxes in the atmosphere and Earth's surface is known as hydrometeorology. Hydrometeorological hazards originate due to extreme meteorological and climatic occurrences having atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic origin. A few examples of hydrometeorological hazards include typhoons, hurricanes, floods, drought, heatwaves, cold spells, and coastal storm surges. Hydrometeorological monitoring systems are required to develop adequate preparedness and mitigation strategies. The hydrometeorological phenomena can be modeled in three major ways, namely, nowcasting, numerical weather prediction, and statistical techniques. Nowcasting refers to the weather forecasting on a very short mesoscale period. This book traces the progress of hydrometeorology, and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It unfolds the innovative aspects of hydrometeorological observations and modeling, which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. The book is appropriate for students as well as for experts seeking detailed information in the area of hydrometeorology.

Hydrometeorology

Author : Mohammad Valipour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrometeorology by : Mohammad Valipour

Download or read book Hydrometeorology written by Mohammad Valipour and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrometeorology aims at measuring and understanding the physics, chemistry, energy and water fluxes of the atmosphere, and their coupling with the earth surface environmental parameters. Accurate hydrometeorological records and observations with different timelines are crucial to assess climate evolution and weather forecast. Historical records suggest that the first hydrometeorological observations date back to ca 3500¬†BC. Reviewing these observations in the light of our modern knowledge of the dynamic of atmospheres is critical as it can reduce the ambiguities associated to understanding major fluctuations or evolutions in the earth climate. Today, the ambiguities in hydrometeorological observations have significantly improved due to the advances in monitoring, modeling, and forecasting of processes related to the land-atmosphere coupling and forcing. Numerical models have been developed to forecast hydrometeorological phenomena in short-, medium- and long-term horizons, ranging from hourly to annual timescales. We provide herein a synthetic review of advances in hydrometeorological observations from their infancy to today. In particular, we discuss the role of hydrometeorological records, observations, and modeling in assessing the amplitude and time-scale for climate change and global warming.

Hydrometeorology

Author : Kevin Sene
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904813403X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrometeorology by : Kevin Sene

Download or read book Hydrometeorology written by Kevin Sene and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-12 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent developments in hydrometeorological forecasting techniques for a range of timescales, from short term to seasonal and longer terms. It conveniently brings together both meteorological and hydrological aspects in a single volume.

Advances In Data-based Approaches For Hydrologic Modeling And Forecasting

Author : Bellie Sivakumar
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814464759
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Data-based Approaches For Hydrologic Modeling And Forecasting by : Bellie Sivakumar

Download or read book Advances In Data-based Approaches For Hydrologic Modeling And Forecasting written by Bellie Sivakumar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-08-10 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively accounts the advances in data-based approaches for hydrologic modeling and forecasting. Eight major and most popular approaches are selected, with a chapter for each — stochastic methods, parameter estimation techniques, scaling and fractal methods, remote sensing, artificial neural networks, evolutionary computing, wavelets, and nonlinear dynamics and chaos methods. These approaches are chosen to address a wide range of hydrologic system characteristics, processes, and the associated problems. Each of these eight approaches includes a comprehensive review of the fundamental concepts, their applications in hydrology, and a discussion on potential future directions.

Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030909609X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Academies' Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) held a workshop to explore and evaluate current efforts to model physical processes of coupled atmosphere-land-ocean (A-L-O) models. Numerical models of the atmosphere and ocean are central to weather prediction, research, and education. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades in understanding the atmosphere and ocean, modeling capabilities, and numerical A-L-O simulations, some unresolved processes in the models do not adequately represent knowledge of the underlying physics. Moreover, there is evidence that further progress in numerical simulations is being impeded by the slow pace of improvement in the representation of key physical processes in the models and the fact that geophysical flow models are not receiving the attention needed to make these tools more useful and accurate. These models often are used to predict future events, so it is imperative that their underlying physical processes be represented as robustly as possible. During the workshop, the parameterization of physical processes in A-L-O models was addressed, including associated errors, testing, and efforts to improve the use of parameterizations. Participants also examined intellectual and scientific challenges in modeling and highlighted the idea that some of the key impediments to progress in representing physical processes are primarily cultural in nature.

Progress in Modern Hydrology

Author : John C. Rodda
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119074290
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Modern Hydrology by : John C. Rodda

Download or read book Progress in Modern Hydrology written by John C. Rodda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrology is vital to human civilisations as well as to natural ecosystems, yet it has only emerged as a distinct scientific discipline during the last 50 years or so. This book reviews the development of modern hydrology primarily through the experiences of the multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers at Wallingford, near Oxford, who have been at the forefront of many of the developments in UK hydrological research. These topics include: • The development of basic understanding through the collection of data with specialised instrumentation in experimental basins • The study of extreme flows – both floods and droughts • The role moisture in the soil • Studies of the processes controlling evaporation • Water resource studies • Modelling and prediction of the extremes of flow improved • Understanding of water quality issues • A widening recognition of the importance of an ecosystem approach • Meeting the challenges of climate change, • Data handling • Future developments in hydrology and the pressures which generate them. Readership: hydrologists in both academia and a wide range of applied fields such as civil engineering, meteorology, geography and physics, as well as advanced students in earth science, environmental science and physical geography programmes worldwide.

The Future of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observing, Understanding, and Modeling

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477239
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observing, Understanding, and Modeling by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Future of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observing, Understanding, and Modeling written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved observations of the atmospheric boundary layer (BL) and its interactions with the ocean, land, and ice surfaces have great potential to advance science on a number of fronts, from improving forecasts of severe storms and air quality to constraining estimates of trace gas emissions and transport. Understanding the BL is a crucial component of model advancements, and increased societal demands for extended weather impact forecasts (from hours to months and beyond) highlight the need to advance Earth system modeling and prediction. New observing technologies and approaches (including in situ and ground-based, airborne, and satellite remote sensing) have the potential to radically increase the density of observations and allow new types of variables to be measured within the BL, which will have broad scientific and societal benefits. In October 2017, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to explore the future of BL observations and their role in improving modeling and forecasting capabilities. Workshop participants discussed the science and applications drivers for BL observation, emerging technology to improve observation capabilities, and strategies for the future. This publication summarizes presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Atmospheric Rivers

Author : F. Martin Ralph
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030289060
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Rivers by : F. Martin Ralph

Download or read book Atmospheric Rivers written by F. Martin Ralph and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the standard reference based on roughly 20 years of research on atmospheric rivers, emphasizing progress made on key research and applications questions and remaining knowledge gaps. The book presents the history of atmospheric-rivers research, the current state of scientific knowledge, tools, and policy-relevant (science-informed) problems that lend themselves to real-world application of the research—and how the topic fits into larger national and global contexts. This book is written by a global team of authors who have conducted and published the majority of critical research on atmospheric rivers over the past years. The book is intended to benefit practitioners in the fields of meteorology, hydrology and related disciplines, including students as well as senior researchers.

Advances in Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring

Author : Tommaso Moramarco
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038429775
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring by : Tommaso Moramarco

Download or read book Advances in Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring written by Tommaso Moramarco and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advances in Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring" that was published in Water

Urban Meteorology

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309252202
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Meteorology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Urban Meteorology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-06-13 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the United Nations, three out of five people will be living in cities worldwide by the year 2030. The United States continues to experience urbanization with its vast urban corridors on the east and west coasts. Although urban weather is driven by large synoptic and meso-scale features, weather events unique to the urban environment arise from the characteristics of the typical urban setting, such as large areas covered by buildings of a variety of heights; paved streets and parking areas; means to supply electricity, natural gas, water, and raw materials; and generation of waste heat and materials. Urban Meteorology: Forecasting, Monitoring, and Meeting Users' Needs is based largely on the information provided at a Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate community workshop. This book describes the needs for end user communities, focusing in particular on needs that are not being met by current urban-level forecasting and monitoring. Urban Meteorology also describes current and emerging meteorological forecasting and monitoring capabilities that have had and will likely have the most impact on urban areas, some of which are not being utilized by the relevant end user communities. Urban Meteorology explains that users of urban meteorological information need high-quality information available in a wide variety of formats that foster its use and within time constraints set by users' decision processes. By advancing the science and technology related to urban meteorology with input from key end user communities, urban meteorologists can better meet the needs of diverse end users. To continue the advancement within the field of urban meteorology, there are both short-term needs-which might be addressed with small investments but promise large, quick returns-as well as future challenges that could require significant efforts and investments.

Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems

Author : D.S Bowles
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401134804
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems by : D.S Bowles

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems written by D.S Bowles and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling of the rainfall-runoff process is of both scientific and practical significance. Many of the currently used mathematical models of hydrologic systems were developed a genera tion ago. Much of the effort since then has focused on refining these models rather than on developing new models based on improved scientific understanding. In the past few years, however, a renewed effort has been made to improve both our fundamental understanding of hydrologic processes and to exploit technological advances in computing and remote sensing. It is against this background that the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems was organized. The idea for holding a NATO ASI on this topic grew out of an informal discussion between one of the co-directors and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia at a previous NATO ASI held at Tucson, Arizona in 1985. The Special Program Panel on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division agreed to sponsor the ASI and an organizing committee was formed. The committee comprised the co directors, Professor David S. Bowles (U.S.A.) and Professor P. Enda O'Connell (U.K.), and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia (Portugal), Dr. Donn G. DeCoursey (U.S.A.), and Professor Ezio Todini (Italy).

From Observations To Simulations: A Conceptual Introduction To Weather And Climate Modelling

Author : Antonello Pasini
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814479446
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis From Observations To Simulations: A Conceptual Introduction To Weather And Climate Modelling by : Antonello Pasini

Download or read book From Observations To Simulations: A Conceptual Introduction To Weather And Climate Modelling written by Antonello Pasini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Observations to Simulations leads us on a fascinating journey through the methods used for the scientific analysis of complex systems such as the atmosphere and the Earth system: from meteorology and climatology, as observational sciences, to the development of models and the use of computers as virtual laboratories. In plain, accessible language, avoiding technicalities, but highlighting the conceptually meaningful aspects, the book describes this “Copernican revolution” in meteorology and climatology, a change in methodological paradigm that rigorously tests the definition of some classical concepts, such as “causality” and “prediction.” This is the first book that guides the general public (and sets the specialists thinking) through research on complex systems which is contributing to a change in our outlook on nature.

Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle

Author : Soroosh Sorooshian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540778438
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle by : Soroosh Sorooshian

Download or read book Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle written by Soroosh Sorooshian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of a selected number of articles based on presentations at the 2005 L’Aquila (Italy) Summer School on the topic of “Hydrologic Modeling and Water Cycle: Coupling of the Atmosphere and Hydrological Models”. The p- mary focus of this volume is on hydrologic modeling and their data requirements, especially precipitation. As the eld of hydrologic modeling is experiencing rapid development and transition to application of distributed models, many challenges including overcoming the requirements of compatible observations of inputs and outputs must be addressed. A number of papers address the recent advances in the State-of-the-art distributed precipitation estimation from satellites. A number of articles address the issues related to the data merging and use of geo-statistical techniques for addressing data limitations at spatial resolutions to capture the h- erogeneity of physical processes. The participants at the School came from diverse backgrounds and the level of - terest and active involvement in the discussions clearly demonstrated the importance the scienti c community places on challenges related to the coupling of atmospheric and hydrologic models. Along with my colleagues Dr. Erika Coppola and Dr. Kuolin Hsu, co-directors of the School, we greatly appreciate the invited lectures and all the participants. The members of the local organizing committee, Drs Barbara Tomassetti; Marco Verdecchia and Guido Visconti were instrumental in the success of the school and their contributions, both scienti cally and organizationally are much appreciated.

Modeling and Mitigation Measures for Managing Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Under a Warming Climate

Author : Kasiviswanathan KS
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443186405
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Mitigation Measures for Managing Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Under a Warming Climate by : Kasiviswanathan KS

Download or read book Modeling and Mitigation Measures for Managing Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Under a Warming Climate written by Kasiviswanathan KS and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling and Mitigation Measures for Managing Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Under a Warming Climate focuses on existing knowledge by providing the current status of the most recent computational tools, modeling frameworks, and critical data analysis. Extreme climate events, primarily floods and droughts, have had major consequences in terms of loss of life and property around the world. The worst aspect is that, as a result of recent climate change consequences, the severity and frequency of extreme events is increasing. Managing extreme occurrences, reducing their effects, and establishing adaption strategies require significant policy and planning improvements. The development of computer models for this project is intended to provide a variety of solutions as well as several scenario analyses. Modeling and Mitigation Measures for Managing Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Under a Warming Climate relates the state of the art of the literature, recent advanced modeling approaches, and fundamental ideas and concepts to deliver more comprehensive information. This also outlines the way forward to conduct further research. Discusses impacts of climate change on the management of water resources Provides flood and drought adaption measures or strategies Covers latest research carried out in the modeling of extreme hydrometeorological variables

Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events

Author : Maftei, Carmen
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 166848773X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events by : Maftei, Carmen

Download or read book Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events written by Maftei, Carmen and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world experiencing increasingly intense hydrometeorological events driven by climate change, the need for effective solutions is paramount. Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events presents a cutting-edge exploration of the challenges posed by flash droughts and floods, offering innovative methodologies and tools to address these global issues. Through a combination of computer modeling, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and case studies, this book provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and mitigating the impacts of extreme hydrometeorological events. It examines the rapid emergence of flash droughts, which bring devastating consequences to agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, and public health. The book also delves into the complex dynamics of flash floods, exploring their causes, impacts, and potential solutions. With a focus on water management, the book addresses knowledge gaps, provides adaptation and mitigation strategies, and emphasizes the importance of climate change considerations. It aims to empower scientists, policymakers, professionals, and educators to develop effective policies and decision-making frameworks to combat the increasing risks posed by extreme hydrometeorological events. Written by a diverse team of experts in hydrology, hydrometeorology, emergency management, civil engineering, and related fields, this book offers valuable insights and practical tools for researchers, professors, graduate students, policymakers, and professionals.

Hydrology

Author : Theodore V. Hromadka II
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839623292
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrology by : Theodore V. Hromadka II

Download or read book Hydrology written by Theodore V. Hromadka II and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, an attempt is made to highlight the recent advances in Hydrology. The several topics examined in this book form the underpinnings of larger-scale considerations, including but not limited to topics such as large-scale hydrologic processes and the evolving field of Critical Zone Hydrology. Computational modeling, data collection, and visualization are additional subjects, among others, examined in the set of topics presented.

Earth Observation for Flood Applications

Author : Guy J-P. Schumann
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128194138
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Observation for Flood Applications by : Guy J-P. Schumann

Download or read book Earth Observation for Flood Applications written by Guy J-P. Schumann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth Observation for Flood Applications: Progress and Perspectives describes the latest scientific advances in Earth Observation. With recent floods around the world becoming ever more devastating, there is a need for better science enabling more effective solutions at a fast pace. This book aims at stretching from the current flood mapping to diverse real data so as to estimate the flood risk and damage. Earth Observation for Flood Applications: Progress and Perspectives includes three parts containing each a separate but complementary topic area under floods. Each chapter unfolds various applications, case studies, and illustrative graphics. In terms of flood mapping and monitoring, the usage of multi-sensor satellite data, web-services information, microwave remote sensing methods are discussed in depth. So, this book is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, and students in the area of earth observation. Focuses in on one specific application field of Earth Observation Brings the latest scientific advances and perspectives from experts around the world Includes extensive figures, tables, and case studies to illustrate real-life applications