Current Policy And Status Of Ddt Use For Malaria Control In Ethiopia Uganda Kenya And South Africa

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Current policy and status of DDT use for malaria control in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and South Africa

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Author : Melanie L. Biscoe
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290905972
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

Book Synopsis Current policy and status of DDT use for malaria control in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and South Africa by : Melanie L. Biscoe

Download or read book Current policy and status of DDT use for malaria control in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and South Africa written by Melanie L. Biscoe and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2004 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most African countries, malaria has become an overwhelming public health problem, leading some governments to consider using DDT for malaria control in the midst of a heightened debate about its advantages and disadvantages. This report seeks to document the nature of the DDT debate in East and Southern Africa by describing current DDT policy plus malaria and insecticide control specialists’ views on alternatives to DDT use, examining the factors that influence malaria control policy formation and assessing specialists’ knowledge about the human health impacts of DDT. To obtain this information, malaria and insecticide control specialists were interviewed in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa and malaria control policy documents from each country were reviewed. Results indicate that DDT use for indoor residual spraying (IRS) continues to be viewed as a viable malaria control option, although most specialists are receptive to alternative control measures. Additionally, decentralization has had a profound impact on malaria control in East Africa and the POPs Treaty is used simultaneously as a rationale for a reintroduction of DDT and its continued prohibition in public health. Finally, research necessary to make informed decisions on malaria control policy is lacking in East Africa, and there is a need to educate malaria and insecticide control specialists on the human health impacts of insecticides used for vector control, including DDT.

DDT Policy for Malaria Control in Africa

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Author : Melanie L. Biscoe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

Book Synopsis DDT Policy for Malaria Control in Africa by : Melanie L. Biscoe

Download or read book DDT Policy for Malaria Control in Africa written by Melanie L. Biscoe and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Saving Lives, Buying Time

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165938
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Saving Lives, Buying Time by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Saving Lives, Buying Time written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-09 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 50 years, low-cost antimalarial drugs silently saved millions of lives and cured billions of debilitating infections. Today, however, these drugs no longer work against the deadliest form of malaria that exists throughout the world. Malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africaâ€"currently just over one million per yearâ€"are rising because of increased resistance to the old, inexpensive drugs. Although effective new drugs called "artemisinins" are available, they are unaffordable for the majority of the affected population, even at a cost of one dollar per course. Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance examines the history of malaria treatments, provides an overview of the current drug crisis, and offers recommendations on maximizing access to and effectiveness of antimalarial drugs. The book finds that most people in endemic countries will not have access to currently effective combination treatments, which should include an artemisinin, without financing from the global community. Without funding for effective treatment, malaria mortality could double over the next 10 to 20 years and transmission will intensify.

Insecticides Resistance

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Author : Stanislav Trdan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122584
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

Book Synopsis Insecticides Resistance by : Stanislav Trdan

Download or read book Insecticides Resistance written by Stanislav Trdan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 20 chapters, which are divided into 5 sections. Section 1 covers different aspects of insecticide resistance of selected economically important plant insect pests, whereas section 2 includes chapters about the importance, development and insecticide resistance management in controlling malaria vectors. Section 3 is dedicated to some general questions in insecticide resistance, while the main topic of section 4 is biochemical approaches of insecticide resistance mechanisms. Section 5 covers ecologically acceptable approaches for overcoming insecticide resistance, such are the use of mycoinsecticides, and understanding the role of some plant chemical compounds, which are important in interactions between plants, their pests and biological control agents.

Late Lessons from Early Warnings

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Author : European Environment Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789292133535
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (335 download)

Book Synopsis Late Lessons from Early Warnings by : European Environment Agency

Download or read book Late Lessons from Early Warnings written by European Environment Agency and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Malaria transmission in the vicinity of impounded water: evidence from the Koka Reservoir, Ethiopia

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Author : Solomon Kibret
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290907061
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

Book Synopsis Malaria transmission in the vicinity of impounded water: evidence from the Koka Reservoir, Ethiopia by : Solomon Kibret

Download or read book Malaria transmission in the vicinity of impounded water: evidence from the Koka Reservoir, Ethiopia written by Solomon Kibret and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of dams in Africa is often associated with adverse malaria impacts in surrounding communities. However, the degree and nature of these impacts are rarely quantified and the feasibility of manipulating reservoir water levels to control mosquito breeding has not been previously investigated in Africa. This report describes entomological and epidemiological studies conducted around the Koka Dam and Reservoir in Ethiopia. The research findings confirm the role of the reservoir in increasing malaria transmission and provide evidence that there is potential to use dam operation in integrated malaria control strategies.

Environmental Health Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1566 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

Book Synopsis Environmental Health Perspectives by :

Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 1566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia

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Author : Atakilte Beyene
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1786992213
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia by : Atakilte Beyene

Download or read book Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia written by Atakilte Beyene and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For thousands of years, Ethiopia has depended on its smallholding farmers to provide the bulk of its food needs. But now, such farmers find themselves under threat from environmental degradation, climate change and declining productivity. As a result, smallholder agriculture has increasingly become subsistence-oriented, with many of these farmers trapped in a cycle of poverty. Smallholders have long been marginalised by mainstream development policies, and only more recently has their crucial importance been recognised for addressing rural poverty through agricultural reform. This collection, written by leading Ethiopian scholars, explores the scope and impact of Ethiopia’s policy reforms over the past two decades on the smallholder sector. Focusing on the Lake Tana basin in northwestern Ethiopia, an area with untapped potential for growth, the contributors argue that any effective policy will need to go beyond agriculture to consider the role of health, nutrition and local food customs, as well as including increased safeguards for smallholder’s land rights. They in turn show that smallholders represent a vitally overlooked component of development strategy, not only in Ethiopia but across the global South.

Transforming Public Health in Developing Nations

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Author : Sheikh, Mohamud
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466687037
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

Book Synopsis Transforming Public Health in Developing Nations by : Sheikh, Mohamud

Download or read book Transforming Public Health in Developing Nations written by Sheikh, Mohamud and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-07-16 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of globalized business has created a world village wherein ideas and industry transcend national boundaries. Unfortunately, the resulting increase in travel has accelerated the transmission of diseases, generating a surge in worldwide epidemics and increasing the necessity of innovative strategies for prevention, containment, and communication related to global health issues. Transforming Public Health in Developing Nations showcases the latest developments, trends, and challenges within the field of international public health. Featuring empirical studies, case studies, reviews, and discussion notes, this authoritative text highlights diverse, important global health issues, making it an essential resource for professionals, researchers, and academics seeking insight on the latest developments in contemporary healthcare. This reference work highlights a broad scope of current issues including global epidemics, worldwide health systems, mental health issues in developing nations, barriers to healthcare, sanitation and infection, cultural diversity in healthcare administration, cultural perceptions of reproductive health issues, international health costs and budgets, and health information technology.

Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466698462
Total Pages : 2035 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

Book Synopsis Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 2035 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having the ability to measure and explore the geographic space that surrounds us provides endless opportunities for us to utilize and interact with the world. As a broad field of study, geospatial research has applications in a variety of fields including military science, environmental science, civil engineering, and space exploration. Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a multi-volume publication highlighting critical topics related to geospatial analysis, geographic information systems, and geospatial technologies. Exploring multidisciplinary applications of geographic information systems and technologies in addition to the latest trends and developments in the field, this publication is ideal for academic and government library inclusion, as well as for reference by data scientists, engineers, government agencies, researchers, and graduate-level students in GIS programs.

Toolkit for Integrated Vector Management in Sub-Saharan Africa (A)

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Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549653
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

Book Synopsis Toolkit for Integrated Vector Management in Sub-Saharan Africa (A) by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Toolkit for Integrated Vector Management in Sub-Saharan Africa (A) written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This toolkit for integrated vector management (IVM) is designed to help national and regional programme managers coordinate across sectors to design and run large IVM programmes. It is an extension of earlier guidance and teaching material published by the World Health Organization (WHO): Handbook for integrated vector management Monitoring and evaluation indicators for integrated vector management Guidance on policy-making for integrated vector management and Core structure for training curricula on integrated vector management. The toolkit provides the technical detail required to plan implement monitor and evaluate an IVM approach. IVM can be used when the aim is to control or eliminate vector-borne diseases and can also contribute to insecticide resistance management. This toolkit provides information on where vector-borne diseases are endemic and what interventions should be used presenting case studies on IVM as well as relevant guidance documents for reference. The diseases that are the focus of this toolkit are malaria lymphatic filariasis dengue leishmaniasis onchocerciasis human African trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis. It also includes information on other viral diseases (Rift Valley fever West Nile fever Chikungunya yellow fever) and trachoma. If other vector-borne diseases appear in a country or area vector control with an IVM approach should be adopted as per national priorities. Malaria as one of the most important vector-borne diseases in sub-Saharan Africa is the main focus of this document. Programmes targeting other vector-borne diseases can learn from the experiences gained from malaria vector control and presented here.

Economic Analysis of Malaria Control in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author : Catherine Cavallaro Goodman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

Book Synopsis Economic Analysis of Malaria Control in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Catherine Cavallaro Goodman

Download or read book Economic Analysis of Malaria Control in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Catherine Cavallaro Goodman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Hyacinth in Africa and the Middle East

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Author : Luis A. Navarro
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 088936933X
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

Book Synopsis Water Hyacinth in Africa and the Middle East by : Luis A. Navarro

Download or read book Water Hyacinth in Africa and the Middle East written by Luis A. Navarro and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2000 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Hyacinth in Africa and the Middle East: A Survey of Problems and Solutions

Towards Malaria Elimination

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Author : Sylvie Manguin
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789235502
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

Book Synopsis Towards Malaria Elimination by : Sylvie Manguin

Download or read book Towards Malaria Elimination written by Sylvie Manguin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards Malaria Elimination - A Leap Forward was started to mark the occasion for renewed commitment to end malaria transmission for good (the WHO's call for "Malaria Free World" by 2030). This book is dedicated for the benefit of researchers, scientists, program and policy managers, students and anyone interested in malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases with the goal of sharing recent information on success stories, innovative control approaches and challenges in different regions of the world. Some main issues that emerged included multidrug-resistant malaria and pandemic risk, vaccines, cross-border malaria, asymptomatic parasite reservoir, the threat of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi, insecticide resistance in Anopheles vectors and outdoor malaria transmission. This book is one little step forward to bring together in 17 chapters the experiences of malaria-expert researchers from five continents to present updated information on disease epidemiology and control at the national/regional level, highlighting the constraints, challenges, accomplishments and prospects of malaria elimination.

Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030

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Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241564997
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

Book Synopsis Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015-11-04 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Organization's Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016- 2030 has been developed with the aim to help countries to reduce the human suffering caused by the world's deadliest mosquito-borne disease. Adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2015 it provides comprehensive technical guidance to countries and development partners for the next 15 years emphasizing the importance of scaling up malaria responses and moving towards elimination. It also highlights the urgent need to increase investments across all interventions - including preventive measures diagnostic testing treatment and disease surveillance- as well as in harnessing innovation and expanding research. By adopting this strategy WHO Member States have endorsed the bold vision of a world free of malaria and set the ambitious new target of reducing the global malaria burden by 90% by 2030. They also agreed to strengthen health systems address emerging multi-drug and insecticide resistance and intensify national cross-border and regional efforts to scale up malaria responses to protect everyone at risk.

IGAD Environment Outlook

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis IGAD Environment Outlook by :

Download or read book IGAD Environment Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Since Silent Spring

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Author : Franklin Graham, JR.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Since Silent Spring by : Franklin Graham, JR.

Download or read book Since Silent Spring written by Franklin Graham, JR. and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: