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Currency Convertibility And The Transformation Of Centrally Planned Economies
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Book Synopsis Currency Convertibility and the Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies by : Mr.Joshua E. Greene
Download or read book Currency Convertibility and the Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies written by Mr.Joshua E. Greene and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the problems in establishing currency convertibility- and the optimal timing- in formerly planned economies making the transition to market-oriented systems.
Book Synopsis The International Monetary Fund by :
Download or read book The International Monetary Fund written by and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trade and Investment Patterns in the Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Sectors of the Energy-producing States of the Former Soviet Union by : United States International Trade Commission
Download or read book Trade and Investment Patterns in the Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Sectors of the Energy-producing States of the Former Soviet Union written by United States International Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lessons from the Economic Transition by : Salvatore Zecchini
Download or read book Lessons from the Economic Transition written by Salvatore Zecchini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attentive reader embarking on this book might wonder what "the" economic transition to which the title refers might be. In this century almost all countries have gone through periods of economic transition; but which period of economic history can claim to embody the notion or to represent the era of "the" transition? Definitely, no country or group of countries has experienced anything comparable to the economic upheavals that the fall of communism has brought about in a large portion of the world in just three years (1989 to 1991). No other "transition" to date has prompted more interest and more studies among economists, academics and policy-makers than has the transformation of centrally planned economies into market-based systems. It is this transformation that has come to define "the" transition. Early in the transformation process (in November 1990), with the support of the Centre for Co-operation with the Economies in Transition (CCET), I launched a conference to examine the challenges faced by these countries. About six years have gone by and a new economic landscape has emerged in that part of the world. The difficulties in transforming these economies have exceeded all expectations, and economic performances have varied considerably across countries. The time has come, therefore, to make a first evaluation of progress and problems, with a view to extracting useful policy lessons to guide policy-makers in successfully completing the transition in the near future.
Book Synopsis IMF Conditionality by : Mr.James John
Download or read book IMF Conditionality written by Mr.James John and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is part II of a two-volume study conducted as a part of the IMF's ongoing process of evaluating its lending facilities. It focuses on IMF-supported programs and macroeconomic performance during 1988-92, reflecting information available through the end of 1993. Part I (Occasional Paper No. 128) provides an overview of the principal issues and findings and distills the main message for future programs. Part II presents detailed examinations of selected policy issues in five background papers.
Book Synopsis Challenges to the Swedish Welfare State by : Mr.Adam Bennett
Download or read book Challenges to the Swedish Welfare State written by Mr.Adam Bennett and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-10-06 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sweden's economy in the early 1990s has been characterized by a deep recession, high unemployment, a ballooning public sector budgete deficit, and a decline in the value of the currency- developments that have raised questions about the country's capacity to sustain its comprehensive welfare state. This study provides an analysis of recent economic developments in a longer-term context and assesses their implications for future policies.
Book Synopsis Foundations of European Central Bank Policy by : Wolfgang Gebauer
Download or read book Foundations of European Central Bank Policy written by Wolfgang Gebauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European central bank policy is already taking place today in an informal way. It comprises, in short, European exchange rate management and interest rate policy decisions within and without the European Monetary System (EMS). A focal point of such policy actions are the money market operating targets of European Central Banks. Those central bank policies appear to be dominated, however, by the Deutsche Bundesbank. This has caused recurring critical discussion of European asymmetries and German leadership in monetary stabilization pOlicies, before and after the EMS turbulences of September 1992. However, it should be pointed out that German dominance has increasingly evolved in a cooperative way, ever since the Committee of European Central Bank Governors began to meet regularly in 1964; the Basle-Nyborg accord of 1987 formed a further stage of cooperative efforts within the EMS. Presently, a small group of countries (including Benelux and Austria) generally follows, after prior 'concertation', German monetary policy patterns. In this narrow sense, there exists a European central bank policy within a "Deutsche-Mark-Zone". In a broader sense, European central bank policy is shaped, after proper consultation, by monetary cooperation between the larger EMS countries, but once again dominantly influenced by Germany; recent problems of highjnterest rates in France and elsewhere due to (relative) restrictive German monetary pOlicies are striking examples. German monetary dominance, in the narrow or broad sense, obviously creates, in the long-run, an untenable situation in the eyes of European partner countries.
Book Synopsis The EU and its Relations with Eastern Europe by : de Deugd, Nienke
Download or read book The EU and its Relations with Eastern Europe written by de Deugd, Nienke and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The politico-economic relations between the European Union (EU) and Eastern Europe are currently entering a new phase, which some scholars qualify as a revival of the Cold War. This insightful book seeks to explain whether and why a Cold War Europe has returned and discusses underlying factors that clarify the relations between East and West since the Second World War.
Download or read book Prague Economic Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quarterly journal of economic theory and policy.
Book Synopsis Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition by : Mr.Robert Holzmann
Download or read book Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition written by Mr.Robert Holzmann and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes budgetary subsidy policy issues that arise when centrally planned economies move toward a market economy. The analysis suggests that subsidy reduction, to be successful, has to be embedded into an overall economic reform program and that during the program’s execution, former implicit subsidies are likely to become budgetized. Furthermore, additional pressure on the budget, caused by enterprise restructuring or the introduction of social safety net provisions, necessitates careful policy design. Comprehensive budgetary reform is required to prevent budgetary slippages during the transition process.
Book Synopsis Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies by : Mr.Jacob A. Frenkel
Download or read book Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies written by Mr.Jacob A. Frenkel and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-07-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper identifies obstacles hindering the transformation of centrally-planned economies (CPEs) into well-functioning market economies. The obstacles identified relate to (i) anticipatory dynamics, (ii) monetary overhang and the budget, and (iii) underdeveloped credit markets. It is demonstrated that these obstacles inhibit the effectiveness of price reform, monetary and credit policies, and trade liberalization. The analysis focuses on various ways to remove the obstacles. In this regard, a special examination is made of the implications of “cleaning” the balance sheets of enterprises and banks from nonperforming loans, as well as ways to enhance credibility. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of sequencing, “safety nets,” and their associated obstacles.
Book Synopsis Stabilization and Privatization in Poland by : K. Poznanski
Download or read book Stabilization and Privatization in Poland written by K. Poznanski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stabilization and Privatization: An Economic Evaluation of the Shock Therapy Program is the first comprehensive account of Poland's economic transition since mid-1989. Monetary stabilization, trade liberalization (including convertibility) and privatization of state capital assets are discussed. Sources of economic recession which have accompanied the post-1989 transition are analyzed. The role of demand-side factors (i.e. monetary contraction) is weighed against that of supply-side factors (i.e. credit availability). The prevailing view is that the recession has been supply-type rather than demand-type. Economic performance has been impacted by the lack of a proper institutional framework (e.g. a segmented banking sector, diluted property rights). Arguments in favor of evolutionary reforms and market enhancing measures are presented. Stabilization and Privatization examines the main components of Poland's shock therapy program implemented in 1990. Post-shock recession, lasting at least through 1992, is examined to establish whether a sharp decline in output was caused by excessive demand contraction or lack of accommodating credit policies. The merits of an evolutionary approach and a more proactive state are debated.
Author :United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Reference Unit Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :546 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (7 download)
Book Synopsis URU Catalogue by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Reference Unit
Download or read book URU Catalogue written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Reference Unit and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Currency of Power by : A. Broome
Download or read book The Currency of Power written by A. Broome and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how the International Monetary Fund engages in the politics of ideas to shape domestic institutional change. Drawing on case studies from post-Soviet Central Asia, André Broome explains that how governments interpret their policy options mediates the IMF's influence over economic reform during periods of crisis and uncertainty.
Book Synopsis Currency Convertibility in the Middle East and North Africa by : Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli
Download or read book Currency Convertibility in the Middle East and North Africa written by Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-11-05 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currency convertibility is a far-reaching instrument to facilitate integration into the global economy. With it a country can gain the benefits of increased freedom in capital movements and of fostering trade and financial linkages worldwide. A seminar sponsored by the Arab Monetary Fund and the IMF, held in Marrakesh, Morocco, discussed the theoretical and empirical aspects of currency convertibility in the Arab countries. The volume, edited by Manuel Guitián and Saleh M. Nsouli, reproduces the papers presented at the seminar.
Book Synopsis The Great Transformation by : Karl Polanyi
Download or read book The Great Transformation written by Karl Polanyi and published by Amereon Limited. This book was released on 2000-09-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis IMF Survey by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book IMF Survey written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
