Culture And Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah

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Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah

Author : Bianca Devos
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135125538
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah by : Bianca Devos

Download or read book Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah written by Bianca Devos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah presents a collection of innovative research on the interaction of culture and politics accompanying the vigorous modernization programme of the first Pahlavi ruler. Examining a broad spectrum of this multifaceted interaction it makes an important contribution to the cultural history of the 1920s and 1930s in Iran, when, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, dramatic changes took place inside Iranian society. With special reference to the practical implementation of specific reform endeavours, the various contributions critically analyze different facets of the relationship between cultural politics, individual reformers and the everyday life of modernist Iranians. Interpreting culture in its broadest sense, this book brings together contributions from different disciplines such as literary history, social history, ethnomusicology, art history, and Middle Eastern politics. In this way, it combines for the first time the cultural history of Iran’s modernity with the politics of the Reza Shah period. Challenging a limited understanding of authoritarian rule under Reza Shah, this book is a useful contribution to existing literature for students and scholars of Middle Eastern History, Iranian History and Iranian Culture.

Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah

Author : Bianca Devos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780203798423
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah by : Bianca Devos

Download or read book Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah written by Bianca Devos and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah presents a collection of innovative research on the interaction of culture and politics accompanying the vigorous modernization programme of the first Pahlavi ruler. Examining a broad spectrum of this multifaceted interaction it makes an important contribution to the cultural history of the 1920s and 1930s in Iran, when, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, dramatic changes took place inside Iranian society. With special reference to the practical implementation of specific reform endeavours, the various contributions critically analyze different facets of the relationship between cultural politics, individual reformers and the everyday life of modernist Iranians. Interpreting culture in its broadest sense, this book brings together contributions from different disciplines such as literary history, social history, ethnomusicology, art history, and Middle Eastern politics. In this way, it combines for the first time the cultural history of Iran's modernity with the politics of the Reza Shah period. Challenging a limited understanding of authoritarian rule under Reza Shah, this book is a useful contribution to existing literature for students and scholars of Middle Eastern History, Iranian History and Iranian Culture.

Iran and the Surrounding World

Author : Nikki R. Keddie
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295800240
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran and the Surrounding World by : Nikki R. Keddie

Download or read book Iran and the Surrounding World written by Nikki R. Keddie and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays examine Iran�s place in the world--its relations and cultural interactions with its immediate neighbors and with empires and superpowers from the beginning of the Safavid period in 1501 to the present day. The book provides important historical background on recent political and social developments in Iran and on its contemporary foreign relations. The topics explored include Iranian influence abroad on political organization, religion, literature, art, and diplomacy, as well as Iran's absorption of foreign influences in these areas. A special focus is the prevailing political culture of Iran throughout its early modern and contemporary periods. The authors combine approaches from history, political science, anthropology, international relations, and culturalstudies. Some essays address Iran�s interactions with various Arab and Turkic ethnicities in the region stretching from India to Egypt. Others examine its relations with the West during the Qajar and Pahlavi eras, women's issues, culture inside Iran during the Islamic Republic, and the Shi`ite theocracy of Iran as compared with other Muslim states.

Cultural Foundations of Iranian Politics

Author : M. Reza Behnam
Publisher : Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Foundations of Iranian Politics by : M. Reza Behnam

Download or read book Cultural Foundations of Iranian Politics written by M. Reza Behnam and published by Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Politics of Culture in Iran

Author : Nematollah Fazeli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134200382
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Culture in Iran by : Nematollah Fazeli

Download or read book Politics of Culture in Iran written by Nematollah Fazeli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-08-21 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first full-length study of the history of Iranian anthropology charts the formation and development of anthropology in Iran in the twentieth century. The text examines how and why anthropology and culture became part of wider socio-political discourses in Iran, and how they were appropriated, and rejected, by the pre- and post-revolutionary regimes. The author highlights the three main phases of Iranian anthropology, corresponding broadly to three periods in the social and political development of Iran: *the period of nationalism: lasting approximately from the constitutional revolution (1906-11) and the end of the Qajar dynasty until the end of Reza Shah’s reign (1941) *the period of Nativism: from the 1950s until the Islamic revolution (1979) *the post-revolutionary period. In addition, the book places Iranian anthropology in an international context by demonstrating how Western anthropological concepts, theories and methodologies affected epistemological and political discourses on Iranian anthropology.

Iran in the 20th Century

Author : Touraj Atabaki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857731874
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran in the 20th Century by : Touraj Atabaki

Download or read book Iran in the 20th Century written by Touraj Atabaki and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-06-17 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political upheaval has marked Iran's history throughout the twentieth century. Wars, revolutions, coups and the impact of modernism have shaped Iran's historiography, as they have the country's history. Originally based on oral and written sources, which underpinned traditional genealogical and dynastic history, Iran's historiography was transformed in the early 20th century with the development of a 'new' school of presenting history. Here emphasis shifted from the anecdotal story-telling genre to social, political, economic, cultural and religious history-writing. A new understanding of the nation state and the importance of identity and foreign relations in defining Iran's place in the modern world all served to transform the perspective of Iranian historiography. Touraj Atabaki here brings together a range of rich contributions from international scholars who cover the leading themes of the historiography of 20th-century Iran, including constitutional reform and revolution, literature and architecture, identity, women and gender, nationalism, modernism, Orientalism, Marxism and Islamism.

Cultural Revolution in Iran

Author : Annabelle Sreberny
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857722972
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Revolution in Iran by : Annabelle Sreberny

Download or read book Cultural Revolution in Iran written by Annabelle Sreberny and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Islamic Republic of Iran has entered its fourth decade, and the values and legacy of the Revolution it was founded upon continue to have profound and contradictory consequences for Iranian life. Despite the repressive power of the current regime the immense creativity of popular cultural practices, that negotiate and resist a repressive system, is a potent and dynamic force. This book draws on the expertise and experience of Iranian and international academics and activists to address diverse areas of social and cultural innovation that are driving change and progress. While religious conservatism remains the creed of the establishment, this volume uncovers an underground world of new technology, media and entertainment that speaks to women seeking a greater public role and a restless younger generation that organises and engages with global trends online.

Religion, Culture and Politics in Iran

Author : Joanna de Groot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857716298
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Culture and Politics in Iran by : Joanna de Groot

Download or read book Religion, Culture and Politics in Iran written by Joanna de Groot and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new interpretation to the social history of religion in Iran from the 1870s to the 1970s. It aims to situate the 'revolutionary' upheavals of 1977-82 in an extensive narrative context of historical developments over the preceding century, and to relate the 'religious' elements in that history to other social and cultural issues. In the author's analysis, Iran's revolution was complex, and contingent on a range of factors rather than a simple or inevitable outcome of the nature of the Iranian state or the nature of religion in Iran. The focus of the argument is on the human responses of Iranians to their experiences and problems in all their diversity and on the rich variety and complexity of relationships between religion and other aspects of life, thought and culture in the daily life of Iranians.

The Role of Political Culture in Iranian Political Development

Author : Dal Seung Yu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351882554
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Political Culture in Iranian Political Development by : Dal Seung Yu

Download or read book The Role of Political Culture in Iranian Political Development written by Dal Seung Yu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of the impediments to political development is one of the most important discussions which has major theoretical and political consequences. This analysis has been controversial and many different aspects have been introduced as elements for political underdevelopment. In this study, Dal Seung Yu takes culture, a key element in this discussion, and explains the major cultural impediments to political development in Iran. He focuses on the historical attitudes of people towards the political management of the society and the effect these attitudes have on slowing the development of this political system in the society. Those concerned with Iran, the Middle East and political culture will be extremely interested in this provocative text.

Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism

Author : Zhand Shakibi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786726246
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism by : Zhand Shakibi

Download or read book Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism written by Zhand Shakibi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zhand Shakibi presents a new interpretation of the political and social dynamics of the last decade of the Shah's rule that challenges the binary view of pro-West Shah and anti-West Ayatollah by drawing attention to the Pahlavi state's reaction to the intellectual and societal backlash against cultural and moral Occidentalism in its last decade. Revising the dominant historiography of the Pahlavi ideological and discursive approach to the West, this book draws attention to the changes in the attitude of the Shah, the Empress and state intellectuals towards the position and imagery of the West in state conceptions of the authenticity of Iranian national culture and identity. Drawing on a wide-range of primary sources, Shakibi presents the multi-faceted relationship of the Pahlavi state to the West and the institutions that were created to manage this such as the Rastakhiz Party. This study argues that the Pahlavi state, having recognized this backlash, attempted to limit the threat to its legitimacy by reformulating intellectual discourses of anti-West Occidentalism and incorporating them into the ideology of the Rastakhiz Party. In so doing it played a critical role in exacerbating societal sensitivities about the spread of Western influences.

The Iranian Political Language

Author : Yadullah Shahibzadeh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137536837
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Iranian Political Language by : Yadullah Shahibzadeh

Download or read book The Iranian Political Language written by Yadullah Shahibzadeh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this detailed study of modern Iran, Yadullah Shahibzadeh examines changes in people's understanding of politics and democracy. The book aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional historiography by challenging the monopoly of intellectuals' perspectives and demonstrating the intellectual and political agency of the ordinary people.

The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971

Author : Robert Steele
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838604189
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971 by : Robert Steele

Download or read book The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971 written by Robert Steele and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 1971 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, held a celebration to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great. Dozens of heads of state descended on Persepolis for these Celebrations, where they were regaled to sumptuous banquets and entertainment. Critical journalists in Western Europe and North America lambasted the Shah for holding such a decadent event while many of his people lived in poverty. Due to the overwhelmingly negative press at the time, the event is still today widely remembered as a catastrophic failure.It is even said by many to have sparked the unrest that eventually led to the revolution and the Shah's downfall in 1979. In this first comprehensive academic study of the 2500th Anniversary Celebrations, Robert Steele looks beyond the pomp and splendour to examine the events' origins, the goals the organisers set out to achieve with them and the extent to which these goals were accomplished. The book seeks to place the Celebrations in the context of the Shah's rise, rather than his fall, uncovering the unparalleled international cultural and scholarly operation that was spurred by the Iranian regime for the occasion, exploring the effects the event had on Iran's tourism industry and questioning narratives of the event's cost.

Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization

Author : Ali Mirsepassi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521659970
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization by : Ali Mirsepassi

Download or read book Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization written by Ali Mirsepassi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-12 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thought-provoking study, Ali Mirsepassi explores the concept of modernity, exposing the Eurocentric prejudices and hostility to non-Western culture that have characterized its development. Focusing on the Iranian experience of modernity, he charts its political and intellectual history and develops a new interpretation of Islamic Fundamentalism through the detailed analysis of the ideas of key Islamic intellectuals. The author argues that the Iranian Revolution was not a simple clash between modernity and tradition but an attempt to accommodate modernity within a sense of authentic Islamic identity, culture and historical experience. He concludes by assessing the future of secularism and democracy in the Middle East in general, and in Iran in particular. A significant contribution to the literature on modernity, social change and Islamic Studies, this book will be essential reading for scholars and students of social theory and change, Middle Eastern Studies, Cultural Studies and many related areas.

Modern Iran Dialectics

Author : Michael E. Bonine
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873954655
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Iran Dialectics by : Michael E. Bonine

Download or read book Modern Iran Dialectics written by Michael E. Bonine and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recasting Iranian Modernity

Author : Kamran Matin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134446691
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Recasting Iranian Modernity by : Kamran Matin

Download or read book Recasting Iranian Modernity written by Kamran Matin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critically deploying the idea of uneven and combined development this book provides a novel non-Eurocentric account of Iran’s experience of modernity and revolution. Recasting Iranian Modernity presents the argument that Eurocentrism can be decisively overcome through a social theory that has international relations at its ontological core. This will enable a conception of history in which there is an intrinsic international dimension to social change that prevents historical repetition. This hitherto under-theorized international dimension is, the book argues, manifest in combined patterns of development, which incorporate both foreign and native forms. It is the tension-prone and unstable nature of these hybrid developmental patterns that mark Iranian modernity, and fuelled the socio-political dynamics of the 1979 revolution and the rise of political Islam. Challenging solely comparative approaches to the Iranian Revolution that explain it away as either a deviation from, or a reaction to, modernity on the grounds of its religious form, this book will be valuable to those interested in an alternative theoretical approach to the Iranian Revolution, modern Iran and political Islam, working in the fields of International Relations, Middle East and Islamic Studies, History, Political Science, Political Sociology, Postcolonialism, and Comparative Politics.

Iran

Author : Samih K. Farsoun
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134969465
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran by : Samih K. Farsoun

Download or read book Iran written by Samih K. Farsoun and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-11-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Islamic revolutionary movement overthrew the "Peacock Throne" (the Shah) in 1979 the Islamic Republic has maintained its credibility and the loyalty of the people of Iran. It has survived an extremely destructive war with Iraq, isolation from the West and the rest of the Middle East except Syria, and the death of the Ayaltollah Khomeini. This book explores the social transformation of Iran in this period stressing the importance of political culture and ideology. It argues that the systematic building of a legitimate Islamic political culture is the key to the success of the regime. The authors of the book address specific aspects of Iran's political culture within a general theoretical framework laid out in the introduction. There is discussion of a wide range of topics ranging from the relationship of the individual to society to "Westoxication", from Shi'ism to the Islamisation of film culture.

Modern Middle East Authoritarianism

Author : Noureddine Jebnoun
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135007314
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Middle East Authoritarianism by : Noureddine Jebnoun

Download or read book Modern Middle East Authoritarianism written by Noureddine Jebnoun and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the Arab uprisings have overturned the idea of Arab "exceptionalism," or the acceptance of authoritarianism, better analysis of authoritarianism’s resilience in pre- and post-uprising scenarios is still needed. Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis undertakes this task by addressing not only the mechanisms that allowed Middle Eastern regimes to survive and adapt for decades, but also the obstacles that certain countries face in their current transition to democracy. This volume analyzes the role of ruling elites, Islamists, and others, as well as variables such as bureaucracy, patronage, the strength of security apparatuses, and ideological legitimacy to ascertain regimes’ life expectancies and these factors’ post-uprisings repercussions. Discussing not only the paradigms through which the region has been analyzed, but also providing in-depth case studies of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, the authors arrive at critical conclusions about dictatorship and possibilities for its transformation. Employing diverse research methods, including interviews, participant observation, and theoretical discussions of authoritarianism and political transition, this book is essential reading for scholars of Middle East Studies, Islamic Studies and those with an interest in the governance and politics of the Middle East.