Crystal Growth

Download Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483161463
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by : Brian R. Pamplin

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by Brian R. Pamplin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.

Optical Furnaces for Crystal Growth

Download Optical Furnaces for Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291214
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optical Furnaces for Crystal Growth by : Gerhard Kloos

Download or read book Optical Furnaces for Crystal Growth written by Gerhard Kloos and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Well-defined single crystals of high quality are of importance in some branches of industry as well as in fundamental investigations of materials research. This monograph is devoted to the growth of crystals using optical furnaces. Optical furnaces can be understood and designed making recurrence to concepts that stem from analytical geometry. Therefore, these ideas are presented taking both “faces” of analytical geometry into account. For the operation and maintenance of optical furnaces it is advantageous to gain an understanding of their principle of operation and alignment sensitivities. The method of analysis presented in this book strongly relies on pictorial representations and ray tracing is used as a means to visualize the working principles of these furnaces.

A Vertical Thermal-imaging Furnace for Single Crystal Growth

Download A Vertical Thermal-imaging Furnace for Single Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Vertical Thermal-imaging Furnace for Single Crystal Growth by : William G. Field

Download or read book A Vertical Thermal-imaging Furnace for Single Crystal Growth written by William G. Field and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts of thermal-imaging as applied to the growth of single crystals are presented. A brief history of thermal-imaging is covered with special emphasis on the work done at AFCRL. The design and construction of a vertical furnace embodying these principles is covered together with its use for the growth of a number of single crystals. The furnace represents an advance in the techniques of growth of single crystals of many materials with Air Force applications, including laser hosts, substrate materials, and permanent magnet alloys. It makes possible the growth of these materials without contamination from crucibles and in optimum atmospheres. (Author).

Introduction to Crystal Growth

Download Introduction to Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439883335
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Crystal Growth by : H.L. Bhat

Download or read book Introduction to Crystal Growth written by H.L. Bhat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Crystal Growth: Principles and Practice teaches readers about crystals and their origins. It offers a historical perspective of the subject and includes background information whenever possible.The first section of this introductory book takes readers through the historical development and motivation of the field of crystal growth.

Crystal Growth

Download Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475748965
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by : C. H. L. Goodman

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by C. H. L. Goodman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science and art of crystal growing continue to flourish; even with increasing understanding of the science, "feel" and skill continue to play their vital part, as was so clearly evidenced at the recent Boston International Conference on Crystal Growth. The aim of this volume, the same as that of the first, is to try to improve understanding by providing detailed discussions of crystal growth techniques and problems that arise with them. The published paper in the specialized literature is too limited a vehicle, by convention and by editorial pressure on length, to discuss matters in detail, yet it is in the small details born of experience that vital information can often lie concealed. A major aim of this series, therefore, has been to encourage contributors to describe rather fully what has been achieved in their special fields. The next volume of this series is now well underway and plans for Volume 4 are advanced. If you, the reader, feel that some important aspect of crystal growth is being unjustifiably neglected, perhaps you should consider offering a contribution! And even if you do not wish to do that, please do offer criticism-preferably constructive. I hope that the present volume will prove as useful and interesting to crystal growers as apparently did the first volume of the series; certainly the warm commendations that that volume has elicited were a great encouragement for the present work. Finally it is a pleasure to thank Standard Telecommunication Laboratories for its continuing support.

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

Download Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540747613
Total Pages : 1823 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Govindhan Dhanaraj

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 1823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

Crystal Growth Technology

Download Crystal Growth Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540003670
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Technology by : K. Byrappa

Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by K. Byrappa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-17 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.

Field Guide to Crystal Growth

Download Field Guide to Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9781510617124
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Field Guide to Crystal Growth by : A. K. Batra

Download or read book Field Guide to Crystal Growth written by A. K. Batra and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2018 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Crystal growth is the art and science of growing crystals to facilitate high-technology applications in lasers, semiconducting devices, computers, magnetic and optical devices, optical processors, and pharmaceuticals, among others. This Field Guide examines the basic phenomena and techniques of growing bulk single crystals from solution, melt, and vapors. Some techniques for growth in the microgravity environment of space are also addressed. Other topics include how to choose the right crystallization method (concentration gradient or thermal gradient) based on the physical and chemical properties of the system, and the best solvents, agents, and temperatures to produce high-quality crystals"--

Handbook of Crystal Growth

Download Handbook of Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633065
Total Pages : 1420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Peter Rudolph

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Peter Rudolph and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 1420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol 2A: Basic TechnologiesHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIA (Basic Technologies) presents basic growth technologies and modern crystal cutting methods. Particularly, the methodical fundamentals and development of technology in the field of bulk crystallization on both industrial and research scales are explored. After an introductory chapter on the formation of minerals, ruling historically the basic crystal formation parameters, advanced basic technologies from melt, solution, and vapour being applied for research and production of the today most important materials, like silicon, semiconductor compounds and oxides are presented in detail. The interdisciplinary and general importance of crystal growth for human live are illustrated.Vol 2B: Growth Mechanisms and DynamicsHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIB (Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics) deals with characteristic mechanisms and dynamics accompanying each bulk crystal growth method discussed in Volume IIA. Before the atoms or molecules pass over from a position in the fluid medium (gas, melt or solution) to their place in the crystalline face they must be transported in the fluid over macroscopic distances by diffusion, buoyancy-driven convection, surface-tension-driven convection, and forced convection (rotation, acceleration, vibration, magnetic mixing). Further, the heat of fusion and the part carried by the species on their way to the crystal by conductive and convective transport must be dissipated in the solid phase by well-organized thermal conduction and radiation to maintain a stable propagating interface. Additionally, segregation and capillary phenomena play a decisional role for chemical composition and crystal shaping, respectively. Today, the increase of high-quality crystal yield, its size enlargement and reproducibility are imperative conditions to match the strong economy.Volume 2A - Presents the status and future of Czochralski and float zone growth of dislocation-free silicon - Examines directional solidification of silicon ingots for photovoltaics, vertical gradient freeze of GaAs, CdTe for HF electronics and IR imaging as well as antiferromagnetic compounds and super alloys for turbine blades - Focuses on growth of dielectric and conducting oxide crystals for lasers and non-linear optics - Topics on hydrothermal, flux and vapour phase growth of III-nitrides, silicon carbide and diamond are explored Volume 2B - Explores capillarity control of the crystal shape at the growth from the melt - Highlights modeling of heat and mass transport dynamics - Discusses control of convective melt processes by magnetic fields and vibration measures - Includes imperative information on the segregation phenomenon and validation of compositional homogeneity - Examines crystal defect generation mechanisms and their controllability - Illustrates proper automation modes for ensuring constant crystal growth process - Exhibits fundamentals of solution growth, gel growth of protein crystals, growth of superconductor materials and mass crystallization for food and pharmaceutical industries

Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity

Download Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444320211
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity by : Thierry Duffar

Download or read book Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity written by Thierry Duffar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity closely examines crystal growth technologies, like Czochralski, Floating zone, and Bridgman. The up-to-date reference contains detailed technical and applied information, especially on the difficulty of crystal shape control. Including practical examples and software applications, this book provides both theoretical and experimental sections. Edited by a well-respected academic with over twenty-five years of experience in this field, the text is an excellent resource for professionals in crystal growth as well as for students in understanding the fundamentals and the technology of crystal growth.

Crystal Growth

Download Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306425769
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by : A.W. Vere

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by A.W. Vere and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second in a series of scientific textbooks designed to cover advances in selected research fields from a basic and general viewpoint, so that only limited knowledge is required to understand the significance of recent developments. Further assistance for the non-specialist is provided by the summary of abstracts in Part 2, which includes many of the major papers published in the research field. Crystal Growth of Semiconductor Materials has been the subject of numerous books and reviews and the fundamental principles are now well-established. We are concerned chiefly with the deposition of atoms onto a suitable surface - crystal growth - and the generation of faults in the atomic structure during growth and subsequent cooling to room temperature - crystal defect structure. In this book I have attempted to show that whilst the fundamentals of these processes are relatively simple, the complexities of the interactions involved and the individuality of different materials systems and growth processes have ensured that experimentally verifiable predictions from scientific principles have met with only limited success - good crystal growth remains an art. However, recent advances, which include the reduction of growth temperatures, the reduction or elimination of reactant transport variables and the use of better-controlled energy sources to promote specific reactions, are leading to simplified growth systems.

A Unique High-temperature, High-pressure Crystal Growth System for Silicon Carbide

Download A Unique High-temperature, High-pressure Crystal Growth System for Silicon Carbide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Unique High-temperature, High-pressure Crystal Growth System for Silicon Carbide by : J. R. Littler

Download or read book A Unique High-temperature, High-pressure Crystal Growth System for Silicon Carbide written by J. R. Littler and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high-pressure, high-temperature furnace system is described for crystal growth experiments using crucibles up to 13 cm in diameter and 26 cm high. The vertical temperature gradient is electronically controlled during growth such that the ends of the crucible can be maintained at temperatures above or below the crucible center. Temperatures up to 2800C can be maintained at pressures up to 50 atmospheres. A vacuum capability up to .000001 torr at 1800C has been incorporated into the system. Single crystals of alpha silicon carbide grown in this system at 2600C are described to illustrate its use. (Author).

Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods

Download Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527842012
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods by : Yuui Yokota

Download or read book Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods written by Yuui Yokota and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-11-14 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an up-to-date summary of new scintillating materials for ionization radiation detectors and recent progress in growth methods for single crystals Scintillators, a type of material that can emit light after absorbing high-energy particles or rays, play a central role in the field of radiation detection. Scintillators are the core components of nuclear medicine imaging equipment, baggage and container security inspection, non-destructive testing of large industrial equipment, environmental monitoring, and many other applications. Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods updates readers with the latest developments in the rapidly-advancing area. Opening with a brief introduction, the book covers a range of novel scintillator single crystals; gamma-ray scintillators with garnet-type oxide crystals, pyrochlore-type oxide crystals, halide crystals, neutron scintillators with fluoride crystals, halide crystals, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) scintillators, and fluoride scintillators. Concise chapters also address self-organized scintillators with eutectic morphology and nanoparticle scintillator crystals. Provides a timely and reliable overview of the achievements, trends, and advances in the field Highlights new work on single crystals of piezoelectric and scintillator materials, as well as various growth methods of different functional single crystals Presented in a succinct format that allows readers to quickly ingest key information Includes real-world perspectives on a variety of industrial applications Written by an international team of experts in non-organic material science Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods is a valuable resource for both academics and industry professionals, especially materials scientists, inorganic chemists, and radiation physicists.

Preparation and Crystal Growth of Materials with Layered Structures

Download Preparation and Crystal Growth of Materials with Layered Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027706386
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preparation and Crystal Growth of Materials with Layered Structures by : R.M.A. Lieth

Download or read book Preparation and Crystal Growth of Materials with Layered Structures written by R.M.A. Lieth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1977-07-31 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the series Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures is to give a critical survey of our present knowledge on a large family of materials which can be described as solids containing molecules which in two dimensions extend to infinity and which are loosely stacked on top of each other to form three dimensional crystals. Of course, the physics and chemistry of these crystals are specific chapters in ordinary solid state science, and many a scientist hunting for new phenomena has in the past been disappointed to find that materials with layered structures are not entirely exotic. Their electron and phonon states are not two dimensional, and the high hopes held by some for spectacular dimensionality effects in superconductivity were shattered. Nevertheless, the structural features and their physical and chemical consequences singularize layered structures sufficiently to make them a fascinating subject of research. This is all the more true since they are met in insulators and semiconductors as well as in normal and superconducting metals. Although for the time being the series is intentionally limited to cover inorganic materials only, the many known organic layered structures may well be the subject of future volumes. Among the noteworthy peculiarities of layered structures, we mention specific growth mechanisms and crystal habits. Polytypism is very common and it is fasci nating indeed to find up to 240 different polytypes in the same chemical substance.

Crystal Growth Technology

Download Crystal Growth Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527623450
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Technology by : Hans J. Scheel

Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book top experts treat general thermodynamic aspects of crystal fabrication; numerical simulation of industrial growth processes; commercial production of bulk silicon, compound semiconductors, scintillation and oxide crystals; X-ray characterization; and crystal machining. Also, the role of crystal technology for renewable energy and for saving energy is discussed. It will be useful for scientists and engineers involved in crystal and epilayer fabrication as well as for teachers and graduate students in material science, chemical and metallurgical engineering, and micro- and optoelectronics, including nanotechnology.

Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces

Download Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128200707
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces by : Kazuo Nakajima

Download or read book Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces written by Kazuo Nakajima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces is the first book written to both comprehensively describe these concepts and technologies and compare the strengths and weaknesses of various techniques. Readers will learn about the basic growth and characterization of Si crystals, including sections on the history of cast methods for Si ingots for solar cells. Methods discussed include the dendrite cast method, as well as other significant technologies, including the high-performance (HP) cast and mono-like cast methods. These concepts, growth mechanisms, growth technologies, and the problems that still need to be solved are all included in this comprehensive volume. - Covers the concept of crystal growth, providing an understanding of each growth method - Discusses the quality of Si ingot, mainly from the viewpoint of crystal defects and their control - Reviews fundamental characterization concepts to discern the quality of ingots and wafers - Discusses concepts and technologies to establish a low-temperature region in a Si melt using the NOC method in order to obtain a uniform and large Si single ingot with low stress

Crystal Growth

Download Crystal Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by :

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: