Crucibles of Political Loyalty

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139454935
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Crucibles of Political Loyalty by : Jason Wittenberg

Download or read book Crucibles of Political Loyalty written by Jason Wittenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-03 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates one of the oldest paradoxes in political science: why do mass political loyalties persist even amid prolonged social upheaval and disruptive economic development. Drawing on extensive archival research and an original database of election results, this book explores the paradox of political persistence by examining Hungary's often tortuous path from pre- to post-communism. Wittenberg reframes the theoretical debate, and then demonstrates how despite the many depredations of communism, the Roman Catholic and Calvinist Churches transmitted loyalties to parties of the Right. Contrary to conventional wisdom, Church resistance occurred not from above, but from below. Hemmed in and harassed by communist party cadres, parish priests and pastors employed a variety of ingenious tactics to ensure the continued survival of local church institutions. These institutions insulated their adherents from pressures to assimilate into the surrounding socialist milieu. Ultimately this led to political continuity between pre- and post-communism.

Recognition Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009265520
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Recognition Politics by : Lorenza B. Fontana

Download or read book Recognition Politics written by Lorenza B. Fontana and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-31 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering work explores a new wave of widely overlooked conflicts that have emerged across the Andean region, coinciding with the implementation of internationally acclaimed indigenous rights. Why are groups that have peacefully cohabited for decades suddenly engaging in hostile and, at times, violent behaviours? What is the link between these conflicts and changes in collective self-identification, claim-making, and rent-seeking dynamics? And how, in turn, are these changes driven by broader institutional, legal and policy reforms? By shifting the focus to the 'post-recognition,' this unique study sets the agenda for a new generation of research on the practical consequences of the employment of ethnic-based rights. To develop the core argument on the links between recognition reforms and 'recognition conflicts', Lorenza Fontana draws on extensive empirical material and case studies from three Andean countries – Bolivia, Colombia and Peru – which have been global forerunners in the implementation of recognition politics.

The Comparative Politics of Immigration

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009038311
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comparative Politics of Immigration by : Antje Ellermann

Download or read book The Comparative Politics of Immigration written by Antje Ellermann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many governments face similar pressures surrounding the hotly debated topic of immigration. Yet, the disparate ways in which policy makers respond is striking. The Comparative Politics of Immigration explains why democratic governments adopt the immigration policies they do. Through an in-depth study of immigration politics in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States, Antje Ellermann examines the development of immigration policy from the postwar era to the present. The book presents a new theory of immigration policymaking grounded in the political insulation of policy makers. Three types of insulation shape the translation of immigration preference into policy: popular insulation from demands of the unorganized public, interest group insulation from the claims of organized lobbies, and diplomatic insulation from the lobbying of immigrant-sending states. Addressing the nuances in immigration reforms, Ellermann analyzes both institutional factors and policy actors' strategic decisions to account for cross-national and temporal variation.

How Constitutional Rights Matter

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190871466
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis How Constitutional Rights Matter by : Adam Chilton

Download or read book How Constitutional Rights Matter written by Adam Chilton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does constitutionalizing rights improve respect for those rights in practice? Drawing on statistical analyses, survey experiments, and case studies from around the world, this book argues that enforcing constitutional rights is not easy, but that some rights are harder to repress than others. First, enshrining rights in constitutions does not automatically ensure that those rights will be respected. For rights to matter, rights violations need to be politically costly. But this is difficult to accomplish for unconnected groups of citizens. Second, some rights are easier to enforce than others, especially those with natural constituencies that can mobilize for their enforcement. This is the case for rights that are practiced by and within organizations, such as the rights to religious freedom, to unionize, and to form political parties. Because religious groups, trade unions and parties are highly organized, they are well-equipped to use the constitution to resist rights violations. As a result, these rights are systematically associated with better practices. By contrast, rights that are practiced on an individual basis, such as free speech or the prohibition of torture, often lack natural constituencies to enforce them, which makes it easier for governments to violate these rights. Third, even highly organized groups armed with the constitution may not be able to stop governments dedicated to rights-repression. When constitutional rights are enforced by dedicated organizations, they are thus best understood as speed bumps that slow down attempts at repression. An important contribution to comparative constitutional law, this book provides a comprehensive picture of the spread of constitutional rights, and their enforcement, around the world.

Globalization and Austerity Politics in Latin America

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107017971
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Austerity Politics in Latin America by : Stephen B. Kaplan

Download or read book Globalization and Austerity Politics in Latin America written by Stephen B. Kaplan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the effect of financial globalization on Latin American economic policy-making.

Comparative Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139476823
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Politics by : Mark Irving Lichbach

Download or read book Comparative Politics written by Mark Irving Lichbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-02 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure is a revised second edition of the volume that guided students and scholars through the intellectual demands of comparative politics. Retaining a focus on the field's research schools, it now pays parallel attention to the pragmatics of causal research. Mark Lichbach begins with a review of discovery, explanation and evidence and Alan Zuckerman argues for explanations with social mechanisms. Ira Katznelson, writing on structuralist analyses, Margaret Levi on rational choice theory, and Marc Ross on culturalist analyses, assess developments in the field's research schools. Subsequent chapters explore the relationship among the paradigms and current research: the state, culturalist themes and political economy, the international context of comparative politics, contentious politics, multi-level analyses, nested voters, endogenous institutions, welfare states, and ethnic politics. The volume offers a rigorous and exciting assessment of the past decade of scholarship in comparative politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Time and Politics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190862084
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Time and Politics by : Klaus Goetz

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Time and Politics written by Klaus Goetz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook on Time and Politics is the first major publication that surveys time-centered research in political science across its sub-disciplines. As such, it integrates and consolidates an emergent body of knowledge, but also aims to inspire future scholarship. The Handbook highlights that paying systematic attention to time in political analysis yields questions and insights that are of relevance to a very broad range of political scientists working within different theoretical, methodological and epistemological traditions. The Handbook covers comparative politics and government; public policy; international relations; and political theory. Its authors are drawn from more than a dozen countries.

Politics for Profit

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108491634
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics for Profit by : David Szakonyi

Download or read book Politics for Profit written by David Szakonyi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Businesspeople run for office to protect their firms' interests against competitors and shape government to work for the business community.

The Foundations of Ethnic Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139473077
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Ethnic Politics by : Henry E. Hale

Download or read book The Foundations of Ethnic Politics written by Henry E. Hale and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite implicating ethnicity in everything from civil war to economic failure, researchers seldom consult psychological research when addressing the most basic question: What is ethnicity? The result is a radical scholarly divide generating contradictory recommendations for solving ethnic conflict. Research into how the human brain actually works demands a revision of existing schools of thought. Hale argues ethnic identity is a cognitive uncertainty-reduction device with special capacity to exacerbate, but not cause, collective action problems. This produces a new general theory of ethnic conflict that can improve both understanding and practice. A deep study of separatism in the USSR and CIS demonstrates the theory's potential, mobilizing evidence from elite interviews, three local languages, and mass surveys. The outcome significantly reinterprets nationalism's role in CIS relations and the USSR's breakup, which turns out to have been a far more contingent event than commonly recognized.

The Politics of Authoritarian Rule

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702479X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Authoritarian Rule by : Milan W. Svolik

Download or read book The Politics of Authoritarian Rule written by Milan W. Svolik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control. Secondly from the elites with whom dictators rule - the problem of authoritarian power-sharing. Using the tools of game theory, Svolik explains why some dictators establish personal autocracy and stay in power for decades; why elsewhere leadership changes are regular and institutionalized, as in contemporary China; why some dictatorships are ruled by soldiers, as Uganda was under Idi Amin; why many authoritarian regimes, such as PRI-era Mexico, maintain regime-sanctioned political parties; and why a country's authoritarian past casts a long shadow over its prospects for democracy, as the unfolding events of the Arab Spring reveal. Svolik complements these and other historical case studies with the statistical analysis on institutions, leaders and ruling coalitions across dictatorships from 1946 to 2008.

Quiet Politics and Business Power

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491857
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quiet Politics and Business Power by : Pepper D. Culpepper

Download or read book Quiet Politics and Business Power written by Pepper D. Culpepper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does democracy control business, or does business control democracy? This study of how companies are bought and sold in four countries - France, Germany, Japan and the Netherlands - explores this fundamental question. It does so by examining variation in the rules of corporate control - specifically, whether hostile takeovers are allowed. Takeovers have high political stakes: they result in corporate reorganizations, layoffs and the unraveling of compromises between workers and managers. But the public rarely pays attention to issues of corporate control. As a result, political parties and legislatures are largely absent from this domain. Instead, organized managers get to make the rules, quietly drawing on their superior lobbying capacity and the deference of legislators. These tools, not campaign donations, are the true founts of managerial political influence.

Varieties of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139992988
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Varieties of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity by : Kathleen Thelen

Download or read book Varieties of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity written by Kathleen Thelen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines contemporary changes in labor market institutions in the United States, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands, focusing on developments in industrial relations, vocational education and training, and labor market policy. It finds that there are in fact distinct varieties of liberalization associated with very different distributive outcomes. Most scholarship equates liberal capitalism with inequality and coordinated capitalism with higher levels of social solidarity. However, this study explains why the institutions of coordinated capitalism and egalitarian capitalism coincided and complemented one another in the 'Golden Era' of postwar development in the 1950s and 1960s, and why they no longer do so. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, this study reveals that the successful defense of the institutions traditionally associated with coordinated capitalism has often been a recipe for increased inequality due to declining coverage and dualization. Conversely, it argues that some forms of labor market liberalization are perfectly compatible with continued high levels of social solidarity and indeed may be necessary to sustain it.

Growing Apart?

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139468618
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Apart? by : Sven Steinmo

Download or read book Growing Apart? written by Sven Steinmo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many thought the 21st century would witness political, economic and even ideological convergence amongst the countries of the West. This has not happened. Today we see America 'growing apart' from her democratic allies and neighbors. Growing Apart shows how the social, political, and economic forces shaping advanced democratic states are pushing America in different directions from the rest of the democratic world and argues that these changes are not the product of any particular president or government. This volume brings together a set of leading scholars who each examine the evolution of different social, political, and economic forces shaping Europe and America. It is the first book to unite the international relations scholarship on transatlantic relations with the comparative politics literature on the varieties of capitalism. Taken together, the essays in this volume address whether the 'West' will continue to remain a coherent entity in the 21st century.

Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 153816616X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies by : David Collier

Download or read book Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies written by David Collier and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-02-28 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 50 years, scholars across the social sciences have employed critical juncture analysis to understand how social orders are created, become entrenched, and change. In this book, leading scholars from several disciplines offer the first coordinated effort to define this field of research, assess its theoretical and methodological foundations, and use a critical assessment of current practices as a basis for guiding its future. Contributors include stars in this field who have written some of the classic works on critical junctures, as well as the rising stars of the next generation who will continue to shape historical comparative analysis for years to come. Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies will be an indispensable resource for social science research methods scholars and students.

Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107063353
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States by : Jesse Driscoll

Download or read book Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States written by Jesse Driscoll and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-02 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of war settlement in Georgia and Tajikistan as local actors maneuvered in the shadow of a Russian-led military intervention. Combining ethnography and game theory and quantitative and qualitative methods, this book presents a revisionist account of the post-Soviet wars and their settlement.

Party Brands in Crisis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110707360X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Party Brands in Crisis by : Noam Lupu

Download or read book Party Brands in Crisis written by Noam Lupu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Party Brands in Crisis offers a new way of thinking about how the behavior of political parties affects voters' attachments.

Building States and Markets After Communism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521734622
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Building States and Markets After Communism by : Timothy Frye

Download or read book Building States and Markets After Communism written by Timothy Frye and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how democracy influences state-building and market-building in 25 post-communist countries from 1990 to 2004.