Punishing Disease

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520291581
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Punishing Disease by : Trevor Hoppe

Download or read book Punishing Disease written by Trevor Hoppe and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the very beginning of the epidemic, AIDS was linked to punishment. Calls to punish people living with HIV—mostly stigmatized minorities—began before doctors had even settled on a name for the disease. Punitive attitudes toward AIDS prompted lawmakers around the country to introduce legislation aimed at criminalizing the behaviors of people living with HIV. Punishing Disease explains how this happened—and its consequences. With the door to criminalizing sickness now open, what other ailments will follow? As lawmakers move to tack on additional diseases such as hepatitis and meningitis to existing law, the question is more than academic.

Intimacy and Responsibility

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135308152
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Intimacy and Responsibility by : Matthew Weait

Download or read book Intimacy and Responsibility written by Matthew Weait and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In what circumstances and on what basis, should those who transmit serious diseases to their sexual partners be criminalised? In this new book Matthew Weait uses English case law as the basis of a more general and critical analysis of the response of the criminal courts to those who have been convicted of transmitting HIV during sex. Examining cases and engaging with the socio-cultural dimensions of HIV/AIDS and sexuality, he provides readers with an important insight into the way in which the criminal courts construct the concepts of harm, risk, causation, blame and responsibility. Taking into account the socio-cultural issues surrounding HIV/AIDS and their interaction with the law, Weait has written an excellent book for postgraduate and undergraduate law and criminology students studying criminal law theory, the trial process, offences against the person, and the politics of criminalisation. The book will also be of interest to health professionals working in the field of HIV/AIDS genito-urinary medicine who want to understand the issues that may face their clients and patients.

10 Reasons to Oppose the Criminalization of HIV Exposure Or Transmission

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis 10 Reasons to Oppose the Criminalization of HIV Exposure Or Transmission by :

Download or read book 10 Reasons to Oppose the Criminalization of HIV Exposure Or Transmission written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen the creation, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, of HIV-specific laws that criminalize HIV transmission and exposure. At the same time, particularly in Europe and North America, existing criminal laws are increasingly being used to prosecute people for transmitting HIV or exposing others to HIV infection. The push to apply criminal law to HIV exposure and transmission is often driven by the wish to respond to serious concerns about the ongoing rapid spread of HIV in many countries, coupled by what is perceived to be a failure of existing HIV prevention efforts. These concerns are legitimate. Recently, particularly in Africa, some groups have begun to advocate for criminalization in response to the serious phenomenon of women being infected with HIV through sexual violence or by partners who do not reveal their HIV diagnoses to them. While these issues must be urgently addressed, a closer analysis of the complex issues raised by criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission reveals that criminalization is unlikely to prevent new infections or reduce women's vulnerability to HIV. In fact, it may harm women rather than assist them, and negatively impact both public health and human rights. This document, co-produced by OSI, provides ten reasons why criminalizing HIV exposure or transmission is generally an unjust and ineffective public policy. It has been endorsed by leading HIV/AIDS, human rights, and women's organizations and networks throughout the world.--Publisher description.

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351146475
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice by : Mark M. Lanier

Download or read book The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice written by Mark M. Lanier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The occurrence of HIV/AIDS has dramatically affected every aspect of justice systems worldwide. Legal, law enforcement and custody issues abound. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of these issues as well as strategies and solutions.

The Criminalization of HIV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Criminalization of HIV by : Scott Burris

Download or read book The Criminalization of HIV written by Scott Burris and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the HIV epidemic, criminal law has been invoked to deter and punish sexual transmission. The public health community has not favored the enactment of criminal laws specifically targeting people with HIV, nor endorsed the application of general criminal laws to HIV - but neither has it taken a vigorous stand against them. Meanwhile, governments continue to adopt HIV-specific criminal laws, and individuals with HIV continue to be prosecuted under general criminal law around the world. This comment argues that criminal law cannot draw reasonable, enforceable lines between criminal and non-criminal behavior, nor protect individuals or society from HIV transmission. In the protection of women, it is a poor substitute for policies that go to the roots of subordination and gender-based violence. The use of criminal law to address HIV is inappropriate except in rare cases where a person acts with conscious intent to transmit HIV and does so.

Criminalization of HIV Transmission/exposure

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124852171
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (521 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalization of HIV Transmission/exposure by : Angela Heim

Download or read book Criminalization of HIV Transmission/exposure written by Angela Heim and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The HIV/AIDS epidemic has globally impacted people of all race, genders, socioeconomic class and sexual preference. It has had disastrous effects on certain regions in particular, such as Sub-Saharan Africa. The most common mode of HIV transmission is through sexual activity and a significant amount of the first identified AIDS cases were that of men who have sex with men (MSM). Given the nature of HIV transmission, and the identified high risk group (MSM) associated with the infection, this disease has been shaped with stigma and discrimination. AIDS/HIV has become not only a health issue, but also a political issue. This study will provide a detailed analysis about HIV exposure/transmission laws, specifically focusing on California Willful Exposure Law enacted in 1998. This analysis will provide a variety of perspectives regarding the effectiveness of HIV criminalization laws, as well as the impact they have had on the HIV-positive community.

Criminalized Lives

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978832079
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalized Lives by : Alexander McClelland

Download or read book Criminalized Lives written by Alexander McClelland and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-14 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada has been known as a hot spot for HIV criminalization where the act of not disclosing one’s HIV-positive status to sex partners has historically been regarded as a serious criminal offence. Criminalized Lives describes how this approach has disproportionately harmed the poor, Black and Indigenous people, gay men, and women in Canada. In this book, people who have been criminally accused of not disclosing their HIV-positive status, detail the many complexities of disclosure, and the violence that results from being criminalized. Accompanied by portraits from artist Eric Kostiuk Williams, the profiles examine whether the criminal legal system is really prepared to handle the nuances and ethical dilemmas faced everyday by people living with HIV. By offering personal stories of people who have faced criminalization first-hand, Alexander McClelland questions common assumptions about HIV, the role of punishment, and the violence that results from the criminal legal system’s legacy of categorizing people as either victims or perpetrators. Note: A regrettable error appears on page 22. The number 240 should be 206 when referring to the number of people prosecuted in relation to allegations of HIV nondisclosure. This will be fixed in future reprints.

The War on Sex

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822373149
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The War on Sex by : David M. Halperin

Download or read book The War on Sex written by David M. Halperin and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past fifty years are conventionally understood to have witnessed an uninterrupted expansion of sexual rights and liberties in the United States. This state-of-the-art collection tells a different story: while progress has been made in marriage equality, reproductive rights, access to birth control, and other areas, government and civil society are waging a war on stigmatized sex by means of law, surveillance, and social control. The contributors document the history and operation of sex offender registries and the criminalization of HIV, as well as highly punitive measures against sex work that do more to harm women than to combat human trafficking. They reveal that sex crimes are punished more harshly than other crimes, while new legal and administrative regulations drastically restrict who is permitted to have sex. By examining how the ever-intensifying war on sex affects both privileged and marginalized communities, the essays collected here show why sexual liberation is indispensable to social justice and human rights. Contributors. Alexis Agathocleous, Elizabeth Bernstein, J. Wallace Borchert, Mary Anne Case, Owen Daniel-McCarter, Scott De Orio, David M. Halperin, Amber Hollibaugh, Trevor Hoppe, Hans Tao-Ming Huang, Regina Kunzel, Roger N. Lancaster, Judith Levine, Laura Mansnerus, Erica R. Meiners, R. Noll, Melissa Petro, Carol Queen, Penelope Saunders, Sean Strub, Maurice Tomlinson, Gregory Tomso

Criminalising Contagion

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316552802
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalising Contagion by : Catherine Stanton

Download or read book Criminalising Contagion written by Catherine Stanton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of the criminal law to punish those who transmit disease is a topical and controversial issue. To date, the law, and the related academic literature, has largely focused on HIV transmission. With contributions from leading practitioners and international scholars from a variety of disciplines, this volume explores the broader question of if and when it is appropriate to criminalise the transmission of contagion. The scope and application of the laws in jurisdictions such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Norway are considered, historical comparisons are examined, and options for the further development of the law are proposed.

Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission by :

Download or read book Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen the creation, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, of HIV-specific laws that criminalize HIV transmission and exposure. At the same time, particularly in Europe and North America, existing criminal laws are increasingly being used to prosecute people for transmitting HIV or exposing others to HIV infection. The push to apply criminal law to HIV exposure and transmission is often driven by the wish to respond to serious concerns about the ongoing rapid spread of HIV in many countries, coupled by what is perceived to be a failure of existing HIV prevention efforts. These concerns are legitimate. Recently, particularly in Africa, some groups have begun to advocate for criminalization in response to the serious phenomenon of women being infected with HIV through sexual violence or by partners who do not reveal their HIV diagnoses to them.

HIV Criminalization in California

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Criminalization in California by : Amira Hasenbush

Download or read book HIV Criminalization in California written by Amira Hasenbush and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information about HIV criminalization, HIV criminal laws, and HIV transmission risk in California.

Criminalization of HIV Transmission

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalization of HIV Transmission by : Kwasi Sarfo

Download or read book Criminalization of HIV Transmission written by Kwasi Sarfo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission by :

Download or read book Criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV-positive persons' The Ontario Working Group on Criminal Law and HIV Exposure (CLHE) is awareness and understanding of their state's criminal HIV disclosure engaged in education and advocacy regarding the use of the criminal law law. [...] The majority of the respondents in the survey were aware of the HIV disclosure law with only 20% being unsure and 5% indicating they did not think such a law existed. [...] Lastly, the authors of the study note that awareness of the law was not surprising given that participants access a median of eight information sources about the law with the most helpful being HIV support groups and AIDS service organizations. [...] The most recent study assessed the awareness of 42 gay men about their awareness of criminal prosecutions for the transmission of HIV and whether and how they adapted their sexual behaviour. [...] Key areas of confusion noted in this study include: lack of awareness that HIV transmission between men could be prosecuted building evidence to support a prosecution for those with high number of sexual partners would be difficult to collect the misconception that only those with premeditated intent to transmit HIV risk being prosecuted lack of understanding of the types of evidence that.

Public Health and Human Rights

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801886478
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health and Human Rights by : Chris Beyrer

Download or read book Public Health and Human Rights written by Chris Beyrer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-09-28 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides critical evidenced based assessements and tools with which to investigate the role of rights abrogation in the health of populations.

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549998
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.

Responding to the Criminalization of HIV Transmission Or Exposure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Responding to the Criminalization of HIV Transmission Or Exposure by : Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network

Download or read book Responding to the Criminalization of HIV Transmission Or Exposure written by Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046289
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe's "Black Death" contributed to the rise of nation states, mercantile economies, and even the Reformation. Will the AIDS epidemic have similar dramatic effects on the social and political landscape of the twenty-first century? This readable volume looks at the impact of AIDS since its emergence and suggests its effects in the next decade, when a million or more Americans will likely die of the disease. The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States addresses some of the most sensitive and controversial issues in the public debate over AIDS. This landmark book explores how AIDS has affected fundamental policies and practices in our major institutions, examining: How America's major religious organizations have dealt with sometimes conflicting values: the imperative of care for the sick versus traditional views of homosexuality and drug use. Hotly debated public health measures, such as HIV antibody testing and screening, tracing of sexual contacts, and quarantine. The potential risk of HIV infection to and from health care workers. How AIDS activists have brought about major change in the way new drugs are brought to the marketplace. The impact of AIDS on community-based organizations, from volunteers caring for individuals to the highly political ACT-UP organization. Coping with HIV infection in prisons. Two case studies shed light on HIV and the family relationship. One reports on some efforts to gain legal recognition for nonmarital relationships, and the other examines foster care programs for newborns with the HIV virus. A case study of New York City details how selected institutions interact to give what may be a picture of AIDS in the future. This clear and comprehensive presentation will be of interest to anyone concerned about AIDS and its impact on the country: health professionals, sociologists, psychologists, advocates for at-risk populations, and interested individuals.