Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451850921
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.

Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries by : Pierre-Richard Agenor

Download or read book Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries written by Pierre-Richard Agenor and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries. The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is shown to generate a quot;devaluation biasquot; which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.

Approaches to Exchange Rate Policy

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557753649
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Exchange Rate Policy by : Mr.Richard C. Bart

Download or read book Approaches to Exchange Rate Policy written by Mr.Richard C. Bart and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-06-01 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: External sector policies and exchange rate policy are central to a country's economic performance and to the IMF's surveillance functions. The papers in this book, edited by Richard Barth and Chorng-Huey Wong, were presented at a seminar on Exchange Rate Policy in Developing and Transition Economies held by the IMF Institute. They analyze choices of exchange rate regimes, issues affecting management of exchange regimes, and specific types of regimes, including case studies from the former Soviet Union, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries: Some Analytical Issues

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries: Some Analytical Issues by : Bijan B. Aghevli

Download or read book Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries: Some Analytical Issues written by Bijan B. Aghevli and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991-05-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses analytical aspects of exchange rate policy and emphasizes the relationship among exchange rate flexibility, financial discipline, and international competitiveness.

Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475523165
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries by : Mr.Marco Airaudo

Download or read book Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries written by Mr.Marco Airaudo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.

Exchange Rate Crises in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351158430
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Crises in Developing Countries by : Michael G. Hall

Download or read book Exchange Rate Crises in Developing Countries written by Michael G. Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to many economists, the increasing mobility of capital across borders has made it more costly to peg exchange rates. This phenomenon has contributed to some of the more famous examples of exchange rate crises in recent times, such as the Mexican peso crisis in 1994 and the Asian financial crisis in 1997. Yet despite the increasing costs of pegging in today's accelerated financial markets, some developing countries try to maintain a peg for as long as they can. This work is the first to theorize the role of bankers as a domestic interest group involved in exchange rate policy. It adds to our understanding of how interest groups affect economic policy in developing countries and explains why some of the largest and fastest growing economies in the developing world were the most prone to crisis. The volume also refines our understanding of the 'hollowing-out thesis', the argument that increasing capital mobility is forcing states to abandon pegging.

Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589064763
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate by : Mrs.Gilda Fernandez

Download or read book Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate written by Mrs.Gilda Fernandez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing number of countries are adopting flexible exchange rate regimes because flexibility offers more protection against external shocks and greater monetary independence. Other countries have made the transition under disorderly conditions, with the sharp depreciation of their currency during a crisis. Regardless of the reason for adopting a flexible exchange rate, a successful transition depends on the effective management of a number of institutional and operational issues. The authors of this Economic Issue describe the necessary ingredients for moving to a flexible regime, as well as the optimal pace and sequencing under different conditions.

Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451875843
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes by : Mr.Kenneth Rogoff

Download or read book Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Mr.Kenneth Rogoff and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using recent advances in the classification of exchange rate regimes, this paper finds no support for the popular bipolar view that countries will tend over time to move to the polar extremes of free float or rigid peg. Rather, intermediate regimes have shown remarkable durability. The analysis suggests that as economies mature, the value of exchange rate flexibility rises. For countries at a relatively early stage of financial development and integration, fixed or relatively rigid regimes appear to offer some anti-inflation credibility gain without compromising growth objectives. As countries develop economically and institutionally, there appear to be considerable benefits to more flexible regimes. For developed countries that are not in a currency union, relatively flexible exchange rate regimes appear to offer higher growth without any cost in credibility.

The Politics of Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790817163
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by : Ralph Setzer

Download or read book The Politics of Exchange Rates in Developing Countries written by Ralph Setzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-21 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the issue of exchange rate policymaking from a political economy perspective. It illustrates both theoretically and empirically how domestic political and institutional incentives shape exchange rate policies in developing countries. Empirical analysis is based on a panel survey of 47 countries and thereby provides insights on how political and institutional conditions typically affect exchange rate policy.

Fixed or Floating Exchange Regimes

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451855532
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed or Floating Exchange Regimes by : Peter J. Quirk

Download or read book Fixed or Floating Exchange Regimes written by Peter J. Quirk and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-11-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews recent experience with the choice of floating or fixed (“anchor”) exchange regimes in industrial and developing countries. It concludes that desirable differences between the two sets of regimes have narrowed, owing to the useful operational role of exchange rate margins and unavoidable medium-term rate adjustments in the context of fixed regimes. A survey of recent empirical cross-country literature also suggests little unambiguous association of the choice of exchange regime with macroeconomic performance, inflation in particular. Stability of the exchange rate has generally been a by-product of other policy choices. Even announcement effects of the regime on inflation-fighting credibility depend on the country-specific assignments of policy instruments to more than one institution--central bank, government, or regional and multilateral institutions.

Exchange Rate Regime Choice

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851324
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regime Choice by : Mr.Robert P. Flood

Download or read book Exchange Rate Regime Choice written by Mr.Robert P. Flood and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally the choice of exchange rate regime has been seen as a second-best policy choice, which can be directed toward mitigating the distortionary effects of price or information rigidities. In this paradigm the optimal degree of exchange rate flexibility is found to depend of the source and nature of shocks hitting an economy. More recent literature views the exchange rate as a widely and frequently seen manifestation of government policy with careful exchange-rate management emerging as a tool that can enhance shaky policy credibility.

Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429721064
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies by : Richard J Sweeney

Download or read book Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies written by Richard J Sweeney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the loss of Soviet control in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the move toward economic liberalization in many developing countries, a huge increase in the number of convertible currencies in the world has occurred. A key aspect of the management of these currencies involves their relationships with the world economy, which is determined

Don't Fix, Don't Float

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Don't Fix, Don't Float by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre

Download or read book Don't Fix, Don't Float written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don ́t Fix, Don ́t Float is a book about credibility, or lack thereof. It deals with questions pertaining to international financial architecture from the perspective of developing countries, emerging markets and transition economies. Should the monetary authority fix the exchange rate of the national currency? Should it instead let the currency float in foreign exchange markets? What about bands, baskets and crawls between the fix and the float corners? Answering these questions is of significance to the national economy involved and, with regard to global finance, often beyond. In the same way that there may never be a pure float, even among key currencies, an instant fix does not provide a fast lane to credibility. Credibility is earned abroad as the development process reinforces institution building in monetary, financial and budgetary matters. Indeed, rules for budgetary adjustment (such as the zero deficit in Argentina or the EU Stability and Growth Pact) are necessary for any exchange-rate regime to deliver economic growth and development. In Don ́t Fix, Don ́t Float, the case for intermediate regimes is made for five country groups in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Developing countries, emerging markets and transition economies, together with the OECD area, are facing the consequences of a worsening global economic outlook. In this environment, the development perspective underlying Don t Fix, Don t Float is clearly essential.

Quantitative Exchange Rate Economics in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230592481
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Exchange Rate Economics in Developing Countries by : M. Rusydi

Download or read book Quantitative Exchange Rate Economics in Developing Countries written by M. Rusydi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-07-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the options for adopting an appropriate model of the exchange rate determination and its associated regime suitable for developing countries. It shows that a credible exchange rate regime and policy may mitigate the flight to currency from broad money, and ensure stability and certainty for private sectors.

Currency Substitution in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145184588X
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Currency Substitution in Developing Countries by : Mr.Guillermo Calvo

Download or read book Currency Substitution in Developing Countries written by Mr.Guillermo Calvo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-05-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the main policy and analytical issues related to currency substitution in developing countries. The paper discusses, first, whether currency substitution should be encouraged or not; second, how the presence of currency substitution affects the choice of nominal anchors in inflation stabilization programs; third, the effects of changes in the rate of growth of the money supply on the real exchange rate; fourth, the interaction between inflationary finance and currency substitution; and, finally, issues related to the empirical verification of the currency substitution hypothesis.

Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198854714
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries by : Juan-Antonio Morales

Download or read book Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries written by Juan-Antonio Morales and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a broad coverage of the monetary policy issues in Low Financial Development Countries (LFDCs). These low and lower middle income countries are characterized by a predominance of bank finance, shallow financial markets, low financial inclusion, weak integration with world capital markets and a high degree of informality in economic activity. Monetary policy acquires special twists, making it different in many aspects from the policies followed in advanced and emerging market economies. The book covers the main facets of monetary policy making, using an approach that combines the discussion of theoretical arguments, of results from empirical studies and of policy experiences relevant for LFDCs. The book presents the monetary policy instruments they use and assesses the specificities of their monetary transmission mechanism. It evaluates the advantages, drawbacks and challenges of the different nominal anchors they may choose from: exchange rate targeting, monetary targeting and inflation targeting. This discussion is set against the background of the three main goals pursued by central banks: price, output and financial stability. Particular attention is devoted to the issue of the credibility of central banks and to the trade-offs they face when external shocks, to which these countries are very vulnerable, lead to conflicts among the three goals they pursue. The book also covers more specific topics, such as the challenges raised by fiscal dominance and by dollarization, the implications of informal labor markets and of microfinance institutions for monetary policy-making and the role of models for forecasting and policy evaluation.

Monetary Policies for Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451859333
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policies for Developing Countries by : Mr.Haizhou Huang

Download or read book Monetary Policies for Developing Countries written by Mr.Haizhou Huang and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of corruption in the design of monetary policies for developing countries in a framework of fiscal and monetary interaction and obtains several interesting results. First, pegged exchange rates, currency boards, or dollarization, while often prescribed as a solution to the problem of a lack of credibility for developing countries, is typically not credible in countries with serious corruption. Second, the optimal degree of conservatism for a Rogoff (1985)-type central banker is an inverse function of the corruption level. Third, either an optimally designed inflation target or an optimal-conservative central banker is preferable to an exchange rate peg, currency board, or dollarization.