Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317783913
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships by : Michael J. Pazzani

Download or read book Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships written by Michael J. Pazzani and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a theory of learning new causal relationships by making use of perceived regularities in the environment, general knowledge of causality, and existing causal knowledge. Integrating ideas from the psychology of causation and machine learning, the author introduces a new learning procedure called theory-driven learning that uses abstract knowledge of causality to guide the induction process. Known as OCCAM, the system uses theory-driven learning when new experiences conform to common patterns of causal relationships, empirical learning to learn from novel experiences, and explanation-based learning when there is sufficient existing knowledge to explain why a new outcome occurred. Together these learning methods construct a hierarchical organized memory of causal relationships. As such, OCCAM is the first learning system with the ability to acquire, via empirical learning, the background knowledge required for explanation-based learning. Please note: This program runs on common lisp.

Creating a Memory of Causal Relationships

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805806298
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating a Memory of Causal Relationships by : Michael John Pazzani

Download or read book Creating a Memory of Causal Relationships written by Michael John Pazzani and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Creating a Memory of Casual Relationships

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Author :
Publisher : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
ISBN 13 : 9781563210402
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating a Memory of Casual Relationships by : Michael J. Pazzani

Download or read book Creating a Memory of Casual Relationships written by Michael J. Pazzani and published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. This book was released on 1990 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a theory of learning new causal relationships by making use of perceived regularities in the environment, general knowledge of causality, and existing causal knowledge. Integrating ideas from the psychology of causation and machine learning, the author introduces a new learning procedure called theory-driven learning that uses abstract knowledge of causality to guide the induction process. Known as OCCAM, the system uses theory-driven learning when new experiences conform to common patterns of causal relationships, empirical learning to learn from novel experiences, and explanation-based learning when there is sufficient existing knowledge to explain why a new outcome occurred. Together these learning methods construct a hierarchical organized memory of causal relationships. As such, OCCAM is the first learning system with the ability to acquire, via empirical learning, the background knowledge required for explanation-based learning. Please note: This program runs on common lisp.

Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317783921
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships by : Michael J. Pazzani

Download or read book Creating A Memory of Causal Relationships written by Michael J. Pazzani and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a theory of learning new causal relationships by making use of perceived regularities in the environment, general knowledge of causality, and existing causal knowledge. Integrating ideas from the psychology of causation and machine learning, the author introduces a new learning procedure called theory-driven learning that uses abstract knowledge of causality to guide the induction process. Known as OCCAM, the system uses theory-driven learning when new experiences conform to common patterns of causal relationships, empirical learning to learn from novel experiences, and explanation-based learning when there is sufficient existing knowledge to explain why a new outcome occurred. Together these learning methods construct a hierarchical organized memory of causal relationships. As such, OCCAM is the first learning system with the ability to acquire, via empirical learning, the background knowledge required for explanation-based learning. Please note: This program runs on common lisp.

Causal Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190208260
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Learning by : Alison Gopnik

Download or read book Causal Learning written by Alison Gopnik and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding causal structure is a central task of human cognition. Causal learning underpins the development of our concepts and categories, our intuitive theories, and our capacities for planning, imagination and inference. During the last few years, there has been an interdisciplinary revolution in our understanding of learning and reasoning: Researchers in philosophy, psychology, and computation have discovered new mechanisms for learning the causal structure of the world. This new work provides a rigorous, formal basis for theory theories of concepts and cognitive development, and moreover, the causal learning mechanisms it has uncovered go dramatically beyond the traditional mechanisms of both nativist theories, such as modularity theories, and empiricist ones, such as association or connectionism.

Memory in the Real World

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135419876
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory in the Real World by : Gillian Cohen

Download or read book Memory in the Real World written by Gillian Cohen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised and updated third edition of the highly acclaimed Memory in the Real World includes recent research in all areas of everyday memory. Distinguished researchers have contributed new and updated material in their own areas of expertise. The controversy about the value of naturalistic research, as opposed to traditional laboratory methods, is outlined, and the two approaches are seen to have converged and become complementary rather than antagonistic. The editors bring together studies on many different topics, such as memory for plans and actions, for names and faces, for routes and maps, life experiences and flashbulb memory, and eyewitness memory. Emphasis is also given to the role of memory in consciousness and metacognition. New topics covered in this edition include life span development of memory, collaborative remembering, deja-vu and memory dysfunction in the real world. Memory in the Real World will be of continuing appeal to students and researchers in the area.

Machine Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9781558602519
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning by : Ryszard S. Michalski

Download or read book Machine Learning written by Ryszard S. Michalski and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1994-02-09 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multistrategy learning is one of the newest and most promising research directions in the development of machine learning systems. The objectives of research in this area are to study trade-offs between different learning strategies and to develop learning systems that employ multiple types of inference or computational paradigms in a learning process. Multistrategy systems offer significant advantages over monostrategy systems. They are more flexible in the type of input they can learn from and the type of knowledge they can acquire. As a consequence, multistrategy systems have the potential to be applicable to a wide range of practical problems. This volume is the first book in this fast growing field. It contains a selection of contributions by leading researchers specializing in this area. See below for earlier volumes in the series.

Discourse Comprehension

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136482741
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Comprehension by : Charles A. Weaver, III

Download or read book Discourse Comprehension written by Charles A. Weaver, III and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is derived from presentations given at a conference hosted in Boulder, Colorado in honor of the 60th birthday of Walter Kintsch. Though the contents of the talks, and thus the chapters, varied widely, all had one thing in common -- they were inspired to some degree by the work of Walter Kintsch. When making plans for an edited book centered around this conference, the editors had a primary goal: to acknowledge the wide variety of researchers and research areas Kintsch had influenced. As a consequence, one of the more unusual elements of this volume is the diversity of the contributors. Researchers from six different countries contributed chapters to this book which is loosely organized around three main thrusts of Kintsch's work: * text-based representations that explain how meaning in a text is constructed, * situation models which represent what the text is about rather than what a text literally says, and * the construction-integration model, Kintsch's most recent work in discourse comprehension.

Memory Based Approach to Learning Commonsense Causal Relations from Text

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory Based Approach to Learning Commonsense Causal Relations from Text by : Huseyin Cem Bozsahin

Download or read book Memory Based Approach to Learning Commonsense Causal Relations from Text written by Huseyin Cem Bozsahin and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artificial Intelligence in Education

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642218695
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Education by : Gautam Biswas

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Education written by Gautam Biswas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-13 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2011, held in Auckland, New Zealand in June/July 2011. The 49 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks and extended abstracts of poster presentations, young researchers contributions and interactive systems reports and workshop reports were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 193 submissions. The papers report on technical advances in and cross-fertilization of approaches and ideas from the many topical areas that make up this highly interdisciplinary field of research and development including artificial intelligence, agent technology, computer science, cognitive and learning sciences, education, educational technology, game design, psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and linguistics.

Human Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317350782
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Memory by : Gabriel A. Radvansky

Download or read book Human Memory written by Gabriel A. Radvansky and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides students with a guide to human memory, its properties, theories about how it works, and how studying it can help us understand who we are and why we do the things that we do. For undergraduate and graduate courses in Human Memory. This book provides a very broad range of topics covering more territory than most books. In addition to some coverage of basic issues of human memory and cognition that are of interest to researchers in the field, the chapters also cover issues that will be relevant to students with a range of interests including those students interested in clinical, social, and developmental psychology, as well as those planning on going on to medical and law schools. The writing is aimed at talking directly to students (as opposed to talking down to them) in a clear and effective manner. Not too dense, but also not too conversational as well. This 2nd edition includes a series of exercises that allow the student to try out the concepts and principles conveyed in the chapters, or to use as the basis for exploring their own ideas.

Intelligence Tests in Relation to the Analysis of Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence Tests in Relation to the Analysis of Intelligence by : Grace Lyman

Download or read book Intelligence Tests in Relation to the Analysis of Intelligence written by Grace Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Approaches to Causal Relationship Exploration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319144332
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Approaches to Causal Relationship Exploration by : Jiuyong Li

Download or read book Practical Approaches to Causal Relationship Exploration written by Jiuyong Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief presents four practical methods to effectively explore causal relationships, which are often used for explanation, prediction and decision making in medicine, epidemiology, biology, economics, physics and social sciences. The first two methods apply conditional independence tests for causal discovery. The last two methods employ association rule mining for efficient causal hypothesis generation, and a partial association test and retrospective cohort study for validating the hypotheses. All four methods are innovative and effective in identifying potential causal relationships around a given target, and each has its own strength and weakness. For each method, a software tool is provided along with examples demonstrating its use. Practical Approaches to Causal Relationship Exploration is designed for researchers and practitioners working in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, data mining, and biomedical research. The material also benefits advanced students interested in causal relationship discovery.

The Access to Causal Relations in Semantic Memory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Access to Causal Relations in Semantic Memory by : Daniela Bettina Sellner

Download or read book The Access to Causal Relations in Semantic Memory written by Daniela Bettina Sellner and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642218261
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence by : Kishan G. Mehrotra

Download or read book Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence written by Kishan G. Mehrotra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-17 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volume set LNAI 6703 and LNAI 6704 constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2011, held in Syracuse, NY, USA, in June/July 2011. The total of 92 papers selected for the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 206 submissions. The papers cover a wide number of topics including feature extraction, discretization, clustering, classification, diagnosis, data refinement, neural networks, genetic algorithms, learning classifier systems, Bayesian and probabilistic methods, image processing, robotics, navigation, optimization, scheduling, routing, game theory and agents, cognition, emotion, and beliefs.

Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642757367
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies by : Nicholas V. Findler

Download or read book Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies written by Nicholas V. Findler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People use the word strategy in a variety of different contexts. The term has connotations ranging from statesmanship to economic planning, and has become pervasive in the social sciences. We also talk about "problem solving strategies" and "corporate strategy" in a large business enterprise. The concept of strategy applies whenever a sequence of goal-oriented actions is based on large-scale and long-range planning. This monograph gives a systematic overview of the theory of strategies, a new area of enquiry developed over the past two decades by the author and his team. The projects described have clearly defined research objectives and are based on realistic assumptions about the environments in which the programming systems will work, and about the constraints and requirements they have to satisfy. Applications of the systems range over various aspects of air traffic control, automatic verification and validation of discrete-event simulation models, econometric model building, distributed planning systems for manufacturing, control of traffic lights, and others. The book is aimed at researchers, teachers and students in computer science, management science and certain areas of engineering. The reader should have some maturity in computer science and mathematics, and familiarity with the basic concepts of artificial intelligence.

Beyond Memory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403981272
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Memory by : G. Uehling

Download or read book Beyond Memory written by G. Uehling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-11-26 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early morning hours of May 18, 1944 the Russian army, under orders from Stalin, deported the entire Crimean Tatar population from their historical homeland. Given only fifteen minutes to gather their belongings, they were herded into cattle cars bound for Soviet Central Asia. Although the official Soviet record was cleansed of this affair and the name of their ethnic group was erased from all records and official documents, Crimean Tatars did not assimilate with other groups or disappear. This is an ethnographic study of the negotiation of social memory and the role this had in the growth of a national repatriation movement among the Crimean Tatars. It examines the recollections of the Crimean Tatars, the techniques by which they are produced and transmitted and the formation of a remarkably uniform social memory in light of their dispersion throughout Central Asia. Through the lens of social memory, the book covers not only the deportation and life in the diaspora but the process by which the children and grandchildren of the deportees 'returned' and anchored themselves in the Crimean Penininsula, a place they had never visited.