Covid-19 and the Global Political Economy

Download Covid-19 and the Global Political Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000653919
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Covid-19 and the Global Political Economy by : Tim Di Muzio

Download or read book Covid-19 and the Global Political Economy written by Tim Di Muzio and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-26 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covid-19 and the Global Political Economy investigates and explores how far and in what ways the Covid-19 pandemic is challenging, restructuring, and perhaps remaking aspects of the global political economy. Since the 1970s, neoliberal capitalism has been the guiding principle of global development: fiscal discipline, privatisations, deregulation, the liberalisation of trade and investment regimes, and lower corporate and wealth taxation. But, after Covid-19, will these trends continue, particularly when states are continuing to struggle with overcoming the pandemic and violating one of neoliberalism’s key principles: balanced budgets? The pandemic has exposed the fragility of the global political economy, and it can be argued that the intensification of global trade, tourism, and finance over the past 30 years has facilitated the spread of infectious diseases such as Covid-19. Therefore, economies in lockdown, jittery markets, and massive government spending have sparked interest in potentially re-evaluating certain features of the global political economy. This volume brings together leading and upcoming critical scholars in international relations and international political economy to provide novel, timely, and innovative research on how the Covid-19 pandemic is impacting (and will continue to impact) the global economy in important dimensions, including state fiscal policy, monetary policy, the accumulation of debt, health and social reproduction, and the future of austerity and the fate of neoliberalism. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and experts in international relations and international political economy, as well as history, anthropology, political science, sociology, cultural studies, economics, development studies, and human geography. Chapter 8 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Political Economy of Global Responses to COVID-19

Download The Political Economy of Global Responses to COVID-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031239148
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Global Responses to COVID-19 by : Alan W. Cafruny

Download or read book The Political Economy of Global Responses to COVID-19 written by Alan W. Cafruny and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to identify the reasons why some countries were more efficient and effective than others in responding to the COVID 19 pandemic, and why the global community failed to coalesce. What are the political determinants of the different state responses to the pandemic? Why was scientific advice rejected or ignored in many countries? What has been the role, respectively, of neoliberalism, populism, and authoritarianism in the making of Covid-19 policy? What role have each of these factors played in the uneven and clearly inadequate global response to the pandemic? In an effort to understand why some states failed to handle the pandemic properly, some of the literature suggests that populism is at the root of the current failure of international co-operation. The global financial crisis of 2008-10 triggered significant cooperation within the G-20, led by the combined efforts of the United States and China. These forms of cooperation have clearly disappeared in the context of the pandemic, not only with respect to economic policy but also in public health and management. The authors of this volume link the different state responses to the pandemic-- from its inception to the start of the vaccination campaign, and to the political regimes prevailing in each. In particular, the present volume focuses on a distinction between the responses of neo-liberal regimes, populist regimes and authoritarian ones.

How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective

Download How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811661901
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective by : Li Sheng

Download or read book How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective written by Li Sheng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-16 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book explores economic, political, social, and cultural impacts of the COVID-19. It aims to reveal a future world shaped by the worldwide pandemic. The main content of this book is divided into 5 parts: the pandemic—a short sketch of the pandemic through 2020, the acceleration of the global power transition: from East to West, comparison between authoritarian and democratic in the pandemic era, global international organizations under the COVID-19 influence, and regional international organizations under the COVID-19 influence. In addition, this book also analyzes the impacts from two aspects: the changes of the world order and the repercussions for international organizations and globalization. Three questions will be focused: How the pandemic has changed the existing world order? What the new post-pandemic world order will be? How international cooperation has been affected and will be affected? This book is a comprehensive study that investigates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the political implication on international organizations. It would not only inspire readers to think about impacts of the outbreak of COVID-19 from economic and political perspectives, but also encourage readers to have a deeper understanding of the global political pattern and potential changes of world order after the pandemic. Therefore, the intended readership not only includes the academics but also includes pro-academics. The academic audiences include university and college scholars (especially those majoring in history, political sciences, economics, and international relations), teachers, and administrative staff at the undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. levels, as well as study centers and research institutes and campus and public libraries. The pro-academic groups include civil servants, especially scholarly bureaucrats and technocrats; white collar and middle-class citizens interested in reading, especially those interested in and concerned about current affairs; and international business elites. The most important feature of this book is that it points out the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping the world order. It also shows in the coming post-pandemic world, the United States would maintain the position of superpower while the still rising China is likely to share some responsibilities in constructing a new multi-polar world with US and other powers. The prevailing of unilateralism will heavily constrain the role of international organizations.

Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times

Download Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800717911
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times by : Tony Fang

Download or read book Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times written by Tony Fang and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times contributes to the growing literature on COVID-19 through a multidisciplinary approach by helping build a holistic understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics, economies, business, and society in a globalized world.

The Political Economy of Post-COVID Life and Work in the Global South: Pandemic and Precarity

Download The Political Economy of Post-COVID Life and Work in the Global South: Pandemic and Precarity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030932281
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Post-COVID Life and Work in the Global South: Pandemic and Precarity by : Sandya Hewamanne

Download or read book The Political Economy of Post-COVID Life and Work in the Global South: Pandemic and Precarity written by Sandya Hewamanne and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume highlights cascading effects of the pandemic and lockdown on informal economies of varied countries in the Global South. Uneven development after colonization, imperialism, and externally influenced conflict have caused many countries in the formally colonized or semi-occupied countries in the world to lag behind in wealth accumulation, investments in manufacturing, and technology. The fact that these countries were dragged into world market dynamics on an equal footing with already developed countries exacerbated these inequalities and saw the rapid burgeoning of informal economies. COVID-19 and the lockdown of western countries unravelled global production chains, resulting in hordes of workers in the Global South losing their livelihoods. Even people engaged in traditionally locally-bound economic activities, such as domestic work and sex work, found their livelihoods disappear. This volume brings together case studies from India, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka to analyze global economic disruptions as they affected informal sector workers who were already largely invisible within state development policies. The chapters question whether existing models of neoliberal development are still conducive within the post-pandemic Global South as it grapples with rebuilding economies, livelihoods, institutions, and systems of governance.

States, Markets and Wars in Global History

Download States, Markets and Wars in Global History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031267168
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis States, Markets and Wars in Global History by : Giulio Sapelli

Download or read book States, Markets and Wars in Global History written by Giulio Sapelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging book focuses on the economic and political changes that have taken place between the advent of globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic and assesses how this may bring about a profound reconfiguration of the global political system. Sapelli considers a range of developments in different spheres, from international to national politics, military aggressions, and worldwide political trends such as the rise of populism, to illuminate the moment of neoliberal crisis in which we now live. He argues that Europe and its institutions in particular no longer demonstrate a model of diplomacy and statesmanship, with the rise of technocratic structures and elitism reflecting how an ideal of ‘global convergence’ towards liberalism and democracy no longer holds true. The book then considers how a new international order based on the reason of state can be brought about by global cooperation between the US, Russia and China, along with a return to properly regulated finance and a renewed focus on community in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. The book will be of interest to those working in international economics and international relations, as well as academics of economic history and political economy.

The First 100 Days of Covid-19

Download The First 100 Days of Covid-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811963258
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The First 100 Days of Covid-19 by : Aleksandar Stojanović

Download or read book The First 100 Days of Covid-19 written by Aleksandar Stojanović and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-25 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a novel in-depth study of the early pandemic response policy at the intersection of political economy and law. It explores: (1) whether the responses to COVID-19 were democratically accountable; (2) the ways in which new surveillance and enforcement techniques were adopted; (3) the new monetary and fiscal policies which were implemented; (4) the ways in which employed and unemployed persons were differently impacted by the new policies; and (5) how companies were economically sustained through the pandemic. A compelling look at what happens to societies when disaster strikes, this book will be of interest to legal scholars, political scientists and economists.

Unprecedented?

Download Unprecedented? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1913380114
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unprecedented? by : William Davies

Download or read book Unprecedented? written by William Davies and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and evidence-based account of the COVID-19 pandemic as a political–economic rupture, exposing underlying power struggles and social injustices. The dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic represented an exceptional interruption in the routines of work, financial markets, movement across borders and education. The policies introduced in response were said to be unprecedented—but the distribution of risks and rewards was anything but. While asset-owners, outsourcers, platforms and those in spacious homes prospered, others faced new hardships and dangers. Unprecedented? explores the events of 2020-21, as they afflicted the UK economy, as a means to grasp the underlying dynamics of contemporary capitalism, which are too often obscured from view. It traces the political and cultural contours of a "rentier nationalism," that was lurking prior to the pandemic, but was accelerated and illuminated by COVID-19. But it also pinpoints the contradictions and weaknesses of this capitalist model, and the new sources of opposition that it meets. An empirical, accessible and critical analysis of the COVID economy, Unprecedented? is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the political and economic turbulence of the pandemic’s first eighteen months.

Post-Corona Capitalism

Download Post-Corona Capitalism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529219434
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Post-Corona Capitalism by : Andreas Nölke

Download or read book Post-Corona Capitalism written by Andreas Nölke and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on comparative and international political economy to explore alternative options for future economic development in the wake of COVID-19. Covering all major infrastructures of contemporary capitalism affected by the pandemic, it analyses the impacts of the crisis on our global socio-economic-political systems.

The Political Economy of Covid-19

Download The Political Economy of Covid-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000637778
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Covid-19 by : Jonathan Michie

Download or read book The Political Economy of Covid-19 written by Jonathan Michie and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book brings together research published during 2021 analysing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy – on output and employment, on inequality, and on public policy responses. The Covid-19 pandemic has been the greatest public health crisis for a century – since the ‘Spanish Flu’ pandemic of 1919. The economic impact has been equally seismic. While it is too early to measure the full economic cost – since much of this will continue to accumulate for some time to come – it will certainly be one of the greatest global economic shocks of the past century. Some chapters in this edited volume report on specific countries, while some take a comparative look between countries, and others analyse the impact upon the global economy. Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, there had been calls for a ‘great reset’ in face of the climate crisis, the increased income and wealth inequality, and the need to avoid further global financial crisis. With the devastating Covid-19 pandemic – a harbinger for further such pandemics – there is an even greater need for a reset, and for the reset to be that much greater. The chapters in this book were originally published as special issues in the journal International Review of Applied Economics.

The Future of the South African Political Economy Post-COVID 19

Download The Future of the South African Political Economy Post-COVID 19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031105761
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Future of the South African Political Economy Post-COVID 19 by : Mzukisi Qobo

Download or read book The Future of the South African Political Economy Post-COVID 19 written by Mzukisi Qobo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the COVID-19 pandemic through socioeconomic lens that draw on history, approaches to state-market relations, and public policy perspectives In 2020, the world experienced the worst pandemic since the outbreak of the Spanish Flu of 1918, which continues to have far[1]reaching implications for the global economy and triggered macro-economic dislocations that severely affected the most vulnerable countries and segments of society. This book was conceived as a response to the disruptive shifts induced by the pandemic, with a particular focus on South Africa. International experience has shown that countries and societies that have gone through tough economic times, either as a consequence of wars or economic depressions, have responded to crises by enacting unpopular policy measures based on difficult tradeoffs, which often made way for innovation. The authors outline policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis and propose several interventions to mitigate its effects. These include developing innovative approaches to fiscal and monetary policies, labour market policies, industrial policies, as well as social policies. Building state capabilities, improving the governance and performance of state institutions, and managing digital change are some of the clear policy interventions that are laid out in this book.

Political Economy of Development in the Global South Post-COVID-19 Pandemic

Download Political Economy of Development in the Global South Post-COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819940745
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Economy of Development in the Global South Post-COVID-19 Pandemic by : Hebatallah Adam

Download or read book Political Economy of Development in the Global South Post-COVID-19 Pandemic written by Hebatallah Adam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together contributions from the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners to delve into the profound challenges facing the international system in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. With a focus on the Global South, it offers a comprehensive analysis of the political economy of development in this region, considering the economic, social, and geopolitical factors at play. The book addresses the multifaceted challenges that developing countries encounter in terms of economic growth, poverty reduction, and social development in a post-pandemic world. It examines the impact of the pandemic on these countries and explores innovative strategies for promoting economic recovery and sustainable development. It is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding the political economy of development in the Global South post covid-19 pandemic. It provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges facing developing countries and offers valuable insights into the potential solutions that can be implemented to foster economic recovery and development. Its interdisciplinary approach and diverse perspectives make it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the dynamics of development in the Global South.

Post-Covid Transformations

Download Post-Covid Transformations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000783596
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Post-Covid Transformations by : Kevin Gray

Download or read book Post-Covid Transformations written by Kevin Gray and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for the sustainability of the present global political and economic system and the extent to which that system may as a result be undergoing transformation. Towards this aim, the contributing authors raise a number of key questions. First, what is likely to be the impact of the pandemic on the current global order based on neoliberal hyper-globalization? Second, what insights do earlier pandemics along with other inter-related crises such as those of climate, inequality, social reproduction, and continued fallout of the global financial crisis offer for understanding the medium- to long-term implications of COVID-19? Third, to what extent might the COVID pandemic lead to progressive political transformations? Towards this latter goal, the contributors to this volume also offer a number of suggestions as to what a post-COVID-19 world might look like and how post-COVID transformations might be channeled in a direction more conducive towards social justice and equality. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Globalizations.

The COVID-19 Pandemic, India and the World

Download The COVID-19 Pandemic, India and the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000463060
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The COVID-19 Pandemic, India and the World by : Rajib Bhattacharyya

Download or read book The COVID-19 Pandemic, India and the World written by Rajib Bhattacharyya and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the economic and social impact of the Covid-19 crisis with special focus on India. It examines the economic disruption caused by the pandemic, policy responses to it and the prospect of a severe global recession. It also covers how the pandemic has contributed to considerable suffering among the masses and affected socio-cultural relationships, behavioural patterns and psychological attitudes governing human interaction. A topical and timely collection on the pandemic, the essays in the volume discuss several key themes which include, · The Corona pandemic and the changing global economy; growth, trade and macroeconomic recovery; · Public health and policy failures; appropriate policy response; · Impact on education; guidelines for the future; · Idea of economic herd immunity; impact of India’s lockdown, crisis of the migrant labourers; · Impact on agriculture, industry, firms, households and the informal sector; · Implications of digital technology for production, labour and labour relations; · Violence amidst the virus; Covid 19 and Hindu- Muslim conflict in India, domestic violence, questions of occupation, identity, gender and vulnerability; · De-globalisation and environmental challenges in the post-Covid era. Engagingly written, this comprehensive volume compiles original research by leading economists from India and abroad. It will be useful for scholars and researchers of economics, of the Indian economy, development economics, development studies, labour studies, public policy, public administration, governance, sociology and political economy.

Economists and COVID-19

Download Economists and COVID-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031058119
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economists and COVID-19 by : Andrés Lazzarini

Download or read book Economists and COVID-19 written by Andrés Lazzarini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book examines and classifies different reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic from economists across the world. With the impacts of the pandemic experienced differently in each country, specific case studies are provided to highlight how the economics profession has responded to the challenges that have emerged from COVID-19. Key debates, such as the trade-off between health protective measures and the economic impacts of closing important sectors, are discussed, with a focus on the responses in China, the USA, Italy, France, Russia, Argentina, Brazil, India, and Palestine. This book explores the ability of economists to respond to economic and social crises, and provides insight into the ties between economic theory and economic policy in the modern world. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in how economists have responded to the COVID-19 and what changes it might trigger.

Public Policy and the Impact of COVID-19 in Europe

Download Public Policy and the Impact of COVID-19 in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000619966
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Public Policy and the Impact of COVID-19 in Europe by : Magdalena Tomala

Download or read book Public Policy and the Impact of COVID-19 in Europe written by Magdalena Tomala and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-08 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses Europe’s COVID-19 response provided by governments and societies, to assess its influence on the economy from both a short- and long-term perspective. The authors argue that there are three key factors that determine how successful a given country is. The first is the determination and effectiveness of the government. The second is the capacity of states and their healthcare systems in times of crisis. The third is society’s willingness to adhere to emergency measures and to cooperate with authorities. The book examines the government policy of EU states during the pandemic; studies the behaviour of EU societies; reveals the influence of the pandemic crisis on the economy of EU states and formulates a successful strategy to counteract the challenges wrought by the pandemic. The book will appeal to scholars and researchers engaged in the fields of economic and political science, global studies and international relations. Furthermore, it will also be addressed to policy makers of European States as it contains a complex analysis of their policy responses and the corresponding impact on European economy and society.

Crisis and Predation

Download Crisis and Predation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1583679251
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (836 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crisis and Predation by : The Research Unit for Political Economy

Download or read book Crisis and Predation written by The Research Unit for Political Economy and published by Monthly Review Press. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How India's COVID-19 lockdown is creating an unprecedented humanitarian disaster With the advent of COVID-19, India’s rulers imposed the world’s most stringent lockdown on an already depressed economy, dealing a body blow to the majority of India’s billion-plus population. Yet the Indian government’s spending to cushion the lockdown’s economic impact ranked among the world’s lowest in GDP terms, resulting in unprecedented unemployment and hardship. Crisis and Predation shows how this tight-fistedness stems from the fact that global financial interests oppose any sizable expansion of public spending by India, and that Indian rulers readily adhere to their guidance. The authors reveal that global investors and a handful of top Indian corporate groups actually benefit from the resulting demand depression: armed with funds, they are picking up valuable assets at distress prices. Meanwhile, under the banner of reviving private investment, India’s rulers have planned giant privatizations, and drastically revised laws concerning industrial labor, the peasantry, and the environment—in favor of large capital. And yet, this book contends, India could defy the pressures of global finance in order to address the basic needs of its people. But this would require shedding reliance on foreign capital flows, and taking a course of democratic national development. This, then, is a pursuit, not for India’s ruling classes, but a course of struggle for India's people.