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Courts Legislatures And Fundamental Rights
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Book Synopsis Courts, Legislatures, and Fundamental Rights by : Roel de Lange
Download or read book Courts, Legislatures, and Fundamental Rights written by Roel de Lange and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Courts have an important role to play in the protection of fundamental rights. There is, however, no universally accepted rule of constitutional law or constitutional doctrine which determines to which extent courts have a power to review legislative decisions or acts of government. In this lecture, the main models which are in use in different legal systems are discussed: Sovereignty of Parliament and Judicial Review. Is a new mixed model evolving? What is the importance of the relationship between national and international constitutional norms in this respect? And what can be learned from the Dutch and European experiences? Roel de Lange (1954) is Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law and director of Human Rights Research at Erasmus Law School, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
Book Synopsis The Court Vs. Congress by : Edward Keynes
Download or read book The Court Vs. Congress written by Edward Keynes and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1960s the Supreme Court and its congressional critics have been locked in a continuing dispute over the issues of school prayer, busing, and abortion. Although for years the Court's congressional foes have introduced legislation designed to curb the powers of the federal courts in these areas, they have until now failed to enact such proposals. It is likely that these legislative efforts and the present confrontation with the Court will continue. Edward Keynes and Randall Miller argue that Congress lacks the constitutional power to legislate away the powers of the federal courts and to prevent individuals from seeking redress for presumed infringements of their constitutional rights in these areas. They demonstrate that neither the framers nor ratifiers of the Constitution intended the Congress to exercise plenary power over the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Throughout its history the Court has never conceded unlimited powers to Congress; and until the late 1950s Congress had not attempted to gerrymander the Court's jurisdiction in response to specific decisions. But the authors contend this is just what the sponsors of recent legislative attacks on the Court intend, and they see such efforts as threatening the Court's independence and authority as defined in the separation of powers clauses of the Constitution.
Book Synopsis Keeping the People's Liberties by : John J. Dinan
Download or read book Keeping the People's Liberties written by John J. Dinan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4. The theory and design of populist institutions
Book Synopsis The Role of the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights by : Eugene Cotran
Download or read book The Role of the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights written by Eugene Cotran and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the conference 'The Role of the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights', held in Cairo, December 1996 under the auspices of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt and the British Council.
Book Synopsis Weak Courts, Strong Rights by : Mark Tushnet
Download or read book Weak Courts, Strong Rights written by Mark Tushnet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.
Book Synopsis Constitutional Law by : James Parker Hall
Download or read book Constitutional Law written by James Parker Hall and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Court and the Constitution by : Archibald Cox
Download or read book The Court and the Constitution written by Archibald Cox and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building a nation, from laissezfaire to the welfare state, constitutional adjudication as an instrument of reform.
Book Synopsis Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts by : Mark Tushnet
Download or read book Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts written by Mark Tushnet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-24 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here a leading scholar in constitutional law, Mark Tushnet, challenges hallowed American traditions of judicial review and judicial supremacy, which allow U.S. judges to invalidate "unconstitutional" governmental actions. Many people, particularly liberals, have "warm and fuzzy" feelings about judicial review. They are nervous about what might happen to unprotected constitutional provisions in the chaotic worlds of practical politics and everyday life. By examining a wide range of situations involving constitutional rights, Tushnet vigorously encourages us all to take responsibility for protecting our liberties. Guarding them is not the preserve of judges, he maintains, but a commitment of the citizenry to define itself as "We the People of the United States." The Constitution belongs to us collectively, as we act in political dialogue with each other--whether in the street, in the voting booth, or in the legislature as representatives of others. Tushnet urges that we create a "populist" constitutional law in which judicial declarations deserve no special consideration. But he warns that in so doing we must pursue reasonable interpretations of the "thin Constitution"--the fundamental American principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution. A populist Constitution, he maintains, will be more effective than a document exclusively protected by the courts. Tushnet believes, for example, that the serious problems of the communist scare of the 1950s were aggravated when Senator Joseph McCarthy's opponents were lulled into inaction, believing that the judicial branch would step in and declare McCarthy's actions unconstitutional. Instead of fulfilling the expectations, the Court allowed McCarthy to continue his crusade until it was ended. Tushnet points out that in this context and in many others, errors occurred because of the existence of judicial review: neither the People nor their representatives felt empowered to enforce the Constitution because they mistakenly counted on the courts to do so. Tushnet's clarion call for a new kind of constitutional law will be essential reading for constitutional law experts, political scientists, and others interested in how and if the freedoms of the American Republic can survive into the twenty-first century.
Book Synopsis Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective by : David M. Beatty
Download or read book Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective written by David M. Beatty and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective collects, in one volume, a basic description of the most important principles and methods of analysis followed by the major Courts enforcing constitutional Bills of Rights around the world. The Courts include the Supreme Courts of Japan, India, Canada and the United States, the Constitutional Courts of Germany and Italy and the European Court of Human Rights. Each chapter is devoted to an analysis of the substantive jurisprudence developed by these Courts to determine whether a challenged law is constitutional or not, and is written by members of these Courts who have had a prior academic career. The book highlights the similarities and differences in the analytical methods used by these courts in determining whether or not someone's constitutional rights have been violated. Students and scholars of constitutional law and human rights, judges and advocates engaged in constitutional litigation will find the book a unique and valuable resource.
Book Synopsis The Nature of Constitutional Rights by : Richard H. Fallon Jr.
Download or read book The Nature of Constitutional Rights written by Richard H. Fallon Jr. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains constitutional rights, how courts must identify them, and why their protections are more limited than most people think.
Author :New York State Bar Association. Committee on the Duty of Courts to Refuse to Execute Statutes in Contravention of the Fundamental Law Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :70 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Report of the Committee on the Duty of Courts to Refuse to Execute Statutes in Contravention of the Fundamental Law Presented at the ... Annual Meeting of the New York State Bar Association by : New York State Bar Association. Committee on the Duty of Courts to Refuse to Execute Statutes in Contravention of the Fundamental Law
Download or read book Report of the Committee on the Duty of Courts to Refuse to Execute Statutes in Contravention of the Fundamental Law Presented at the ... Annual Meeting of the New York State Bar Association written by New York State Bar Association. Committee on the Duty of Courts to Refuse to Execute Statutes in Contravention of the Fundamental Law and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Legislature and the Judiciary by :
Download or read book The Legislature and the Judiciary written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Restoring the Global Judiciary by : Martin S. Flaherty
Download or read book Restoring the Global Judiciary written by Martin S. Flaherty and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why there should be a larger role for the judiciary in American foreign relations In the past several decades, there has been a growing chorus of voices contending that the Supreme Court and federal judiciary should stay out of foreign affairs and leave the field to Congress and the president. Challenging this idea, Restoring the Global Judiciary argues instead for a robust judicial role in the conduct of U.S. foreign policy. With an innovative combination of constitutional history, international relations theory, and legal doctrine, Martin Flaherty demonstrates that the Supreme Court and federal judiciary have the power and duty to apply the law without deference to the other branches. Turning first to the founding of the nation, Flaherty shows that the Constitution’s original commitment to separation of powers was as strong in foreign as domestic matters, not least because the document shifted enormous authority to the new federal government. This initial conception eroded as the nation rose from fledgling state to superpower, fueling the growth of a dangerously formidable executive that today asserts near-plenary foreign affairs authority. Flaherty explores how modern international relations makes the commitment to balance among the branches of government all the more critical and he considers implications for modern controversies that the judiciary will continue to confront. At a time when executive and legislative actions in the name of U.S. foreign policy are only increasing, Restoring the Global Judiciary makes the case for a zealous judicial defense of fundamental rights involving global affairs.
Book Synopsis Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts by :
Download or read book Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here a leading scholar in constitutional law, Mark Tushnet, challenges hallowed American traditions of judicial review and judicial supremacy, which allow U.S. judges to invalidate "unconstitutional" governmental actions. Many people, particularly liberals, have "warm and fuzzy" feelings about judicial review. They are nervous about what might happen to unprotected constitutional provisions in the chaotic worlds of practical politics and everyday life. By examining a wide range of situations involving constitutional rights, Tushnet vigorously encourages us all to take responsibility for protecting our liberties. Guarding them is not the preserve of judges, he maintains, but a commitment of the citizenry to define itself as "We the People of the United States." The Constitution belongs to us collectively, as we act in political dialogue with each other--whether in the street, in the voting booth, or in the legislature as representatives of others. Tushnet urges that we create a "populist" constitutional law in which judicial declarations deserve no special consideration. But he warns that in so doing we must pursue reasonable interpretations of the "thin Constitution"--The fundamental American principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution. A populist Constitution, he maintains, will be more effective than a document exclusively protected by the courts. Tushnet believes, for example, that the serious problems of the communist scare of the 1950s were aggravated when Senator Joseph McCarthy's opponents were lulled into inaction, believing that the judicial branch would step in and declare McCarthy's actions unconstitutional. Instead of fulfilling the expectations, the Court allowed McCarthy to continue his crusade until it was ended. Tushnet points out that in this context and in many others, errors occurred because of the existence of judicial review: neither the People nor their representatives felt empowered to enforce the Constitution because they mistakenly counted on the courts to do so. Tushnet's clarion call for a new kind of constitutional law will be essential reading for constitutional law experts, political scientists, and others interested in how and if the freedoms of the American Republic can survive into the twenty-first century.
Book Synopsis The Doctrine of Judicial Review by : Edward S. Corwin
Download or read book The Doctrine of Judicial Review written by Edward S. Corwin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1914, contains five historical essays. Three of them are on the concept of judicial review, which is defined as the power of a court to review and invalidate unlawful acts by the legislative and executive branches of government. One chapter addresses the historical controversy over states' rights. Another concerns the Pelatiah Webster Myth?the notion that the US Constitution was the work of a single person.In "Marbury v. Madison and the Doctrine of Judicial Review," Edward S. Corwin analyzes the legal source of the power of the Supreme Court to review acts of Congress. "We, the People" examines the rights of states in relation to secession and nullification. "The Pelatiah Webster Myth" demolishes Hannis Taylor's thesis that Webster was the "secret" author of the constitution. "The Dred Scott Decision" considers Chief Justice Taney's argument concerning Scott's title to citizenship under the Constitution. "Some Possibilities in the Way of Treaty-Making" discusses how the US Constitution relates to international treaties.Matthew J. Franck's new introduction to this centennial edition situates Corwin's career in the history of judicial review both as a concept and as a political reality.
Book Synopsis Constitutional Law: Federal governmental powers and federalism by : James Carl Foster
Download or read book Constitutional Law: Federal governmental powers and federalism written by James Carl Foster and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book presents the inner workings of American constitutional law within the framework of the social, legal, and political contexts from which the cases arose. It addresses the implications of each case on the political system and its effect on the relationship between the Court and the other two branches of government. The book traces each case from the time it is filed to its appearance on the Court's docket, explains the reasoning of the lower court and demonstrates the climate of legal opinion in which the case is presented before the Court. The book includes highlights of Supreme Court arguments with summaries of legal theories offered to the Justices and original source material that show how ideas, thought processes, language, and debate develop into constitutional doctrine. A valuable reference book for anyone who needs a greater understanding of the effect of Supreme Court decisions on our political system.
Book Synopsis Constitutional Construction by : Chester James Antieau
Download or read book Constitutional Construction written by Chester James Antieau and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Courts at times speak of the need for 'interpretation' of constitutions, professedly being concerned only with the 'meaning' of the words employed in the organic laws...However, the far greater task of constitutional adjudication is one requiring 'construction' of the fundamental law. This term is of broader scope than 'interpretation' and properly refers to that legal significance which is to be given to constitutional clauses and words...Approaches of the courts to constitutional construction can be categorised as (a) historical, (b) philosophical, and (c) sociological...There are a halfhundred guides to construction (customarily referred to as 'the canons of construction') which are regularly utilized by the courts of most of the world in dealing with constitutional language, and these guides are treated at length in the second chapter. Succeeding chapters investigate fully the historical and philosophical materials used by the courts in constitutional construction, as well as the methodology of interessenjurisprudenz or the jurisprudence of interests in adjudicating constitutional controversies." -- from the Introduction, p. xxiii-xxiv.
