Coupling Between Flow and Precipitation In Heterogeneous Subsurface Environments and Effects on Contaminant Fate and Transport (Project Numbers 99272).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupling Between Flow and Precipitation In Heterogeneous Subsurface Environments and Effects on Contaminant Fate and Transport (Project Numbers 99272). by :

Download or read book Coupling Between Flow and Precipitation In Heterogeneous Subsurface Environments and Effects on Contaminant Fate and Transport (Project Numbers 99272). written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project is aimed at understanding how contaminant transport in heterogeneous porous media is impacted by precipitation and dissolution events through chemical interactions with precipitates and as a consequence of coupling between precipitation and flow. We hypothesize that precipitation/coprecipitation, encapsulation, isolation from flow and alteration of reactive surfaces will contribute to altering contaminant mobility during precipitation events, and that predicting the release of contaminants during precipitate dissolution requires an understanding of how precipitates are distributed and how contaminants are released from the different compartments over time. Using calcium carbonate as a model system, physical experiments and modeling at the pore-scale and continuum-scale will be used to improve the conceptual approach to predicting the impact of flow-precipitation coupling on solute migration. Column and 2-dimensional intermediate-scale experiments with constructed physical and chemical heterogeneities will be used to investigate the movement of fluids and reactive solutes during different types of mixing events that lead to calcium carbonate supersaturation and precipitation. Smoothed particle hydrodynamic modeling will be used to simulate pore-scale mixing and precipitation in heterogeneous porous media and estimate continuum-scale parameters. Continuum-scale modeling will be used to test conceptual models and associated effective parameters that simulate the macroscopic behavior of the experimental domains.

Fate and Transport of Subsurface Pollutants

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811565643
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate and Transport of Subsurface Pollutants by : Pankaj Kumar Gupta

Download or read book Fate and Transport of Subsurface Pollutants written by Pankaj Kumar Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers detailed information on the behaviour of various water pollutants, and on the principles and concepts of groundwater flow and transport. It will help readers to understand and execute the planning, supervision, and review of solute transport and groundwater modeling projects. The book also discusses the role and fate of elements that have been identified as major contaminants in surface and subsurface waters, and their adverse effects on ecology and human health. The book explores this theme throughout four sections – a. Understanding Soil-Water Systems, b. Fate and Transport of Pollutants, c. Physico-Chemical Treatment of Wastewater and d. Microbial Techniques Used to Decontaminate Soil-Water Systems. Introducing readers to a range of recent advances concerning the fundamentals of subsurface water treatment, it offers a valuable guide for teachers, researchers, policymakers, and undergraduate and graduate students of hydrology, environmental microbiology, biotechnology and the environmental sciences. It also provides field engineers and industrial practitioners with essential support in the effective remediation and management of polluted sites.

Subsurface Transport and Fate Processes

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ISBN 13 : 9781351102346
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Subsurface Transport and Fate Processes by : Robert C. Knox

Download or read book Subsurface Transport and Fate Processes written by Robert C. Knox and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book represents the first comprehensive reference volume available on subsurface transport and fate processes. The volume is organized into four sections covering the basics of contaminant properties and how they affect transport and fate, the fundamental processes affecting subsurface transport and fate of contaminants, applications of transport and fate information to various contaminant types, and utilization of transport and fate information for predicting contaminant behavior. Specific topics such as traditional hydrodynamic processes of advection and dispersion, facilitated transport and contaminant flushing, and individual ground water contaminants are also explored in detail. Subsurface Transport and Fate Processes is ideal for environmental and ground water consultants, regulatory agency personnel, and educators in geology, hydrogeology, civil engineering, and environmental engineering."--Provided by publisher.

Hydrologic Effects on Subsurface Fates and Transport of Contaminants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrologic Effects on Subsurface Fates and Transport of Contaminants by :

Download or read book Hydrologic Effects on Subsurface Fates and Transport of Contaminants written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns over contamination of ground water (GW) and its subsequent effect on surface water quality underscore the need for an improved understanding of the fate and transport of the contaminants in the subsurface. Among the contaminants that are harmful to humans and the environment are nutrient pollutants [e.g., nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)] and microbes. The general goal of this research was to evaluate the subsurface fates and transport of contaminants in a vadose zone-GW continuum under various simulated hydrologic conditions through a series of laboratory-scale studies. The first study, which aimed to visually evaluate the effects of GW velocity and water table (WT) fluctuation on the fate and extent of horizontal transport of solutes and microbes in the capillary fringe (CF) and GW, was conducted in a sand-packed flow cell. Subsurface transport of surface-applied solutes and microbes tended to be isolated in the CF at a higher pore-water velocity. A rise in WT resulting from surface recharge of contaminated water occurred without the contaminants reaching the GW. Subsequent drainage did not effectively leach contaminants that were initially in the CF into the GW. The second study assessed the effect of pore-water velocity on the development of reduced conditions in a vadose zone-GW continuum. Reduction potential (Eh) was monitored at various locations in flow cells packed with Ponzer (Terric Haplosaprists), Lynchburg (Aeric Paleaquult), and Leon (Aeric Alaquod) soil materials that were subjected to different lateral pore-water velocities. Regardless of organic carbon (OC) content of the soil materials (12.4 to 195 g kg-1), locations close to the WT became reduced within 14 days. In contrast, the upper portions of the CF remained oxic. Increasing the pore-water velocity also slowed the development of reducing conditions especially in soils with low OC content. The third study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pore-water velocity on the fate and transp.

Flow and Transport in Subsurface Environment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811342363
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow and Transport in Subsurface Environment by : Natarajan Narayanan

Download or read book Flow and Transport in Subsurface Environment written by Natarajan Narayanan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of contributions from experts working on flow and transport in porous media around the globe. The book includes chapters authored by engineers, scientists, and mathematicians on single and multiphase flow and transport in homogeneous as well as heterogeneous porous media. Addressing various experimental, analytical, and modeling aspects of transport in sub-surface domains, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers, and professionals alike.

Frelsens Hærs Forsagelses-Sange i Ugen fra 1.-7. November 1896

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Frelsens Hærs Forsagelses-Sange i Ugen fra 1.-7. November 1896 by :

Download or read book Frelsens Hærs Forsagelses-Sange i Ugen fra 1.-7. November 1896 written by and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groundwater Contaminant Transport

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ISBN 13 : 9780203719763
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Contaminant Transport by : F.B.J. Barends

Download or read book Groundwater Contaminant Transport written by F.B.J. Barends and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Impacts of developed tools of heterogenous characterization on the hydrodynamics of flow and the transport mechanisms are illustrated in this text through a series of extensive numerical simulations consisting of single and multiple-realizations (Monte Carlo method)."--Provided by publisher.

Coupled Processes of Fluid Flow, Solute Transport, and Geochemical Reactions in Reactive Barriers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled Processes of Fluid Flow, Solute Transport, and Geochemical Reactions in Reactive Barriers by :

Download or read book Coupled Processes of Fluid Flow, Solute Transport, and Geochemical Reactions in Reactive Barriers written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complex pattern of coupling between fluid flow and mass transport develops when heterogeneous reactions occur. For instance, dissolution and precipitation reactions can change a porous medium's physical properties, such as pore geometry and thus permeability. These changes influence fluid flow, which in turn impacts the composition of dissolved constituents and the solid phases, and the rate and direction of advective transport. Two-dimensional modeling studies using TOUGHREACT were conducted to investigate the coupling between flow and transport developed as a consequence of differences in density, dissolution precipitation, and medium heterogeneity. The model includes equilibrium reactions for aqueous species, kinetic reactions between the solid phases and aqueous constituents, and full coupling of porosity and permeability changes resulting from precipitation and dissolution reactions in porous media. In addition, a new permeability relationship is implemented in TOUGHREACT to examine the effects of geochemical reactions and density difference on plume migration in porous media. Generally, the evolutions in the concentrations of the aqueous phase are intimately related to the reaction-front dynamics. Plugging of the medium contributed to significant transients in patterns of flow and mass transport.

Overview of Research and Development in Subsurface Fate and Transport Modeling

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Overview of Research and Development in Subsurface Fate and Transport Modeling by :

Download or read book Overview of Research and Development in Subsurface Fate and Transport Modeling written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US Department of Energy is responsible for the remediation of over 450 different subsurface-contaminated sites. Contaminant plumes at these sites range in volume from several to millions of cubic yards. The concentration of contaminants also ranges over several orders of magnitude. Contaminants include hazardous wastes such as heavy metals and organic chemicals, radioactive waste including tritium, uranium, and thorium, and mixed waste, which is a combination of hazardous and radioactive wastes. The physical form of the contaminants includes solutes, nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs), and vapor phase contaminants such as volatilized organic chemicals and radon. The subject of contaminant fate and transport modeling is multi-disciplinary, involving hydrology, geology, microbiology, chemistry, applied mathematics, computer science, and other areas of expertise. It is an issue of great significance in the United States and around the world. As such, many organizations have substantial programs in this area. In gathering data to prepare this report, a survey was performed of research and development work that is funded by US government agencies to improve the understanding and mechanistic modeling of processes that control contaminant movement through subsurface systems. Government agencies which fund programs that contain fate and transport modeling components include the Environmental Protection Agency, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Department of Agriculture, Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Department of Defense, United States Geological Survey, and National Institutes of Health.

Transgenic Fish

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602264
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Fish by : Choy Leong Hew

Download or read book Transgenic Fish written by Choy Leong Hew and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-06-16 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies on transgenic fish, in contrast to mammals, are still in their infancy. However, it is evident that such fish will not only be of considerable economic benefit to aquaculture but will enable scientists to make quantum leaps in their understanding of the physiological and biochemical mechanisms unique to fish, and of the developmental biology of vertebrates in general.The potential of transgenic fish for research and industrial development is beginning to be widely recognized. This timely volume encompasses the full spectrum of current research on transgenic fish. It will be valuable to many scientists who intend to explore the merits of the technology for the first time.

Virus-Induced Immunosuppression

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468455834
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Virus-Induced Immunosuppression by : Steven Specter

Download or read book Virus-Induced Immunosuppression written by Steven Specter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now widely acknowledged that at the beginning of this century Claude von Pirquet first pointed out that a viral disease, i. e. , measles, resulted in an anergy or depression of preexisting immune response, namely, delayed continuous hypersensitivity to PPD derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Thereafter ob servations that viral infections may result in immunosuppression have been recorded by many clinicians and infectious disease investigators for six or seven decades. Nevertheless, despite sporadic reports that infectious diseases caused by viruses may result in either transient or prolonged immunodepression, investigation of this phenomenon languished until the mid-1960s, when it was pointed out that a number of experimental retroviral infections of mice with tumor viruses may result in marked immunosuppression. However, it was not until the recognition of the new epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syn drome (AIDS) caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and related vi ruses that acquired immunodeficiencies associated with virus infection became general knowledge among biomedical investigators as well as the lay public. A number of reviews published during the past decade or so pointed out that numerous viruses may affect humoral and cellular immune responses. Furthermore, expanding knowledge about the nature and mechanisms of both humoral and cellular immunity and pathogenesis of viral infections has pro vided clinical and experimental models for investigating in depth how and why viruses of man and animals profoundly affect immune responses.

Trace Element Deficiency

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Publisher : Royal Society (GB)
ISBN 13 : 9780854031719
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace Element Deficiency by : Leslie Fowden

Download or read book Trace Element Deficiency written by Leslie Fowden and published by Royal Society (GB). This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incidence of trace element deficiency diseases. The scientific and practical importance of trace elements. Soil as the source of trace elements. Levels, distribution and chemical forms os trace elements in food plants. Physico-chemical aspects of inorganic element transfer through membranes. Absorption, transport and tissue storage of essential trace elements. Roles for iron and cooper in connective tissue biosynthesis. Metabolic and function defects in selenium deficiency. Oxygen, oxidases, and the essential trace metals. Zinc deficiency in man: its origins and effects. The roles of trace elements in foetal and neonatal development. Pathological consequences of cooper deficiency and cobalt deficiency.

Tributyltin Oxide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tributyltin Oxide by : Robert Benson

Download or read book Tributyltin Oxide written by Robert Benson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise assessment of the risks to human health and the environment posed by exposure to tributyltin oxide. This compound is an effective biocidal preservative for wood, cotton textiles, paper, and paints and stains for residential homes. Tributyltin oxide has also been added as an antifouling agent in numerous formulations of marine paints, from which it is slowly released to seawater. Tributyltin oxide is extremely hazardous to some aquatic organisms at very low concentrations. As a result, government restrictions have decreased the global use of tributyltin compounds in antifouling paints on small boats. The compound has been detected in water, sediment, and biota in areas close to pleasure boating activity, in treated fishnets, and in areas near cooling systems. Studies have reported bioconcentration in mollusks, fish, and in the liver and kidney of seabirds.

Water Pollution Management

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Publisher : APH Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9788170246992
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution Management by : Jivendra

Download or read book Water Pollution Management written by Jivendra and published by APH Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study with reference to Orissa, India.

Analysis of Uranium Supply to 2050

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Uranium Supply to 2050 by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Analysis of Uranium Supply to 2050 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains the first International Atomic Energy Agency projection of uranium supply and demand to 2050 and provides an understanding of how some alternative uranium supply scenarios could evolve over the period. The analysis is based on the current knowledge of uranium resources and production facilities, and takes into account the premise that they can operate with minimal environmental impact and employ the best practices in planning, operations, decommissioning and closure.