Cotas de reserva ambiental no novo código florestal Brasileiro: Uma avaliação ex-ante

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6023870244
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Cotas de reserva ambiental no novo código florestal Brasileiro: Uma avaliação ex-ante by : Peter H. May

Download or read book Cotas de reserva ambiental no novo código florestal Brasileiro: Uma avaliação ex-ante written by Peter H. May and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O Código Florestal do Brasil (FC) requer que todas as propriedades privadas rurais mantenham uma proporção fixa da sua área em vegetação natural como uma “reserva legal” cujas proporções são diferenciadas por bioma. Os proprietários de terra têm muitas vezes ignoradas a lei. Atingir seu pleno cumprimento exigiria uma restauração cara em áreas convertidas para outros usos. Mudanças recentes no FC preveem que os proprietários possam “compensar” a sua escassez de reserva legal através da compra de excedentes existentes ou restaurações obrigatórias em outras propriedades. Este artigo discute questões políticas críticas a respeito de Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA). Examinamos a eficácia ambiental relativa da CRA, a sua eficiência na utilização dos recursos e a sua justiça social, bem como potenciais problemas de implementação. Permitindo a compensação com base na conservação fora do local pode permitir atividades agropecuárias mais eficientes e menos fragmentadas, bem como a conservação das florestas, em comparação com a proposição de conservaçãopadronizada proporcionalmente. A CRA, como uma opção para a compensação, possui grande apelo intuitivo, embora persistem controvérsias em relação a sua implementação. Neste artigo revisamos a experiência internacional com instrumentos econômicos semelhantes, bem como estudos brasileiros que simulam os potenciais resultados da CRA. Entrevistas com os principais atores a respeito do instrumento complementam a revisão da literatura. Terminamos com uma avaliação sintética das implicações dos nossos resultados para a implementação da política.

Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : IIED
ISBN 13 : 1843692414
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, Brazil by : Izabella Koziell

Download or read book Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, Brazil written by Izabella Koziell and published by IIED. This book was released on 2006 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental reserve quotas in Brazil’s new forest legislation

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 602387004X
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental reserve quotas in Brazil’s new forest legislation by : Peter H May

Download or read book Environmental reserve quotas in Brazil’s new forest legislation written by Peter H May and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Brazilian Forest Code (FC) requires all private rural properties to maintain a fixed proportion of their area in natural vegetation as a “legal reserve” whose proportions are differentiated by biome. Landowners have often ignored the law. Regaining full compliance would require costly restoration in areas converted. Recent changes to the FC provide that landowners may “compensate” their legal reserve shortages by purchasing surplus compliance obligations from other properties. This paper discusses critical policy issues regarding Environmental Reserve Quotas or Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRA). We examine the relative environmental effectiveness of the CRA, its efficiency in resource use and social justice, as well as potential implementation hurdles. Allowing for compensation with off-site conservation can enable both more efficient, and less fragmented agricultural production, as well as forest conservation, compared to the default on-farm conservation proposition. CRA as a means for compensation has great intuitive appeal, yet controversy exists regarding its implementation. We review international experience with similar economic instruments, as well as Brazilian studies simulating the potential results of the CRA. Interviews with leading actors regarding the instrument complement the literature review. We finish with a synthetic assessment of the implications of our results for policy implementation.

A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113411091X
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese by : Mark Davies

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese written by Mark Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An invaluable tool for learners of Portuguese, this Frequency Dictionary provides a list of the 5000 most commonly used words in the language. Based on a twenty-million-word collection of Portuguese (taken from both Portuguese and Brazilian sources), which includes both written and spoken material, this dictionary provides detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including the English equivalent, a sample sentence, and an indication of register and dialect variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are also thrity thematically-organized ‘boxed’ lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing and relations. An engaging and highly useful resource, A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of Portuguese vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415419970 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work.

Climate Change

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1844077721
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change by : Johan Eliasch

Download or read book Climate Change written by Johan Eliasch and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2008 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264272321
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition by : OECD

Download or read book Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the development of the green bond market as an innovative instrument for green finance, and provides a review of policy actions and options to promote further market development and growth. Since 2007-08, so-called “green bonds” have emerged and the market has risen from ...

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195354230
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin by : Michael E. McClain

Download or read book The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin written by Michael E. McClain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a complex assemblage of largely intact ecosystems that support the earth's greatest diversity of life, the Amazon basin is a focal point of international scientific interest. And, as development and colonization schemes transform the landscape in increasing measure, scientists from around the world are directing attention to questions of regional and global significance. Some of these qustions are: What are the fluxes of greenhouse gases across the atmospheric interface of ecosystems? How mush carbon is stored in the biomass and soils of the basin? How are elements from the land transferred to the basin's surface waters? What is the sum of elements transferred from land to ocean, and what is its marine "fate"? This book of original chapters by experts in chemical and biological oceanography, tropical agronomy and biology, and the atmospheric sciences will address these and other important questions, with the aim of synthesizing the current knowledge of biochemical processes operating within and between the various ecosystems in the Amazon basin.

Inequality and Economic Development in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821358801
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Economic Development in Brazil by :

Download or read book Inequality and Economic Development in Brazil written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What makes Brazil so unequal? This title looks at this question and shows how inequalities weaken Brazil's economic development and what are the best policy options to reduce this inequity.

Sustainable Development Goals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108486991
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development Goals by : Pia Katila

Download or read book Sustainable Development Goals written by Pia Katila and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global assessment of potential and anticipated impacts of efforts to achieve the SDGs on forests and related socio-economic systems. This title is available as Open Access via Cambridge Core.

This Vast Southern Empire

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674973844
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis This Vast Southern Empire by : Matthew Karp

Download or read book This Vast Southern Empire written by Matthew Karp and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the John H. Dunning Prize, American Historical Association Winner of the Stuart L. Bernath Book Prize, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Winner of the James H. Broussard Best First Book Prize, Society for Historians of the Early American Republic Winner of the North Jersey Civil War Round Table Book Award Finalist for the Harriet Tubman Prize, Lapidus Center for the Historical Analysis of Transatlantic Slavery When the United States emerged as a world power in the years before the Civil War, the men who presided over the nation’s triumphant territorial and economic expansion were largely southern slaveholders. As presidents, cabinet officers, and diplomats, slaveholding leaders controlled the main levers of foreign policy inside an increasingly powerful American state. This Vast Southern Empire explores the international vision and strategic operations of these southerners at the commanding heights of American politics. “At the close of the Civil War, more than Southern independence and the bones of the dead lay amid the smoking ruins of the Confederacy. Also lost was the memory of the prewar decades, when Southern politicians and pro-slavery ambitions shaped the foreign policy of the United States in order to protect slavery at home and advance its interests abroad. With This Vast Southern Empire, Matthew Karp recovers that forgotten history and presents it in fascinating and often surprising detail.” —Fergus Bordewich, Wall Street Journal “Matthew Karp’s illuminating book This Vast Southern Empire shows that the South was interested not only in gaining new slave territory but also in promoting slavery throughout the Western Hemisphere.” —David S. Reynolds, New York Review of Books

Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317475852
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus by : Carolina Maria De Jesus

Download or read book Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus written by Carolina Maria De Jesus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914-1977), nicknamed Bitita, was a destitute black Brazilian woman born in the rural interior who migrated to the industrial city of Sao Paulo. This is her autobiography, which includes details about her experiences of race relations and sexual intimidation.

Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India by : Garcia de Orta

Download or read book Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India written by Garcia de Orta and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urban Biodiversity and Design

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444318667
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Biodiversity and Design by : Norbert Muller

Download or read book Urban Biodiversity and Design written by Norbert Muller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-05 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the continual growth of the world's urban population, biodiversity in towns and cities will play a critical role in global biodiversity. This is the first book to provide an overview of international developments in urban biodiversity and sustainable design. It brings together the views, experiences and expertise of leading scientists and designers from the industrialised and pre-industrialised countries from around the world. The contributors explore the biological, cultural and social values of urban biodiversity, including methods for assessing and evaluating urban biodiversity, social and educational issues, and practical measures for restoring and maintaining biodiversity in urban areas. Contributions come from presenters at an international scientific conference held in Erfurt, Germany 2008 during the 9th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biodiversity. This is also Part of our Conservation Science and Practice book series (with Zoological Society of London).

With Broadax and Firebrand

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520208862
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis With Broadax and Firebrand by : Warren Dean

Download or read book With Broadax and Firebrand written by Warren Dean and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1997-04-10 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An unprecedented historical account of the destruction of Brazil's Atlantic Forest, a required reading for those committed to its preservation, written with genuine love and knowledge."—José Roberto Borges, Brazil Program Director, Rainforest Action Network "After reading this volume, no one could fail to realize the uniqueness and importance of these coastal forests, which have played such a fascinating role in the history of Brazil."—Ghillean T. Prance, Director, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

A Manual Flora of Madeira

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3752510455
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis A Manual Flora of Madeira by : Richard Thomas Lowe

Download or read book A Manual Flora of Madeira written by Richard Thomas Lowe and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1868.

Deforestation and Climate Change

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781848448247
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Deforestation and Climate Change by : Valentina Bosetti

Download or read book Deforestation and Climate Change written by Valentina Bosetti and published by Edward Elgar Pub. This book was released on 2010 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Deforestation and Climate Change provides a comprehensive overview of the state of play in international regimes, programs and proposals for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. . . the book brings together a collection of papers canvassing some very important topics, cleverly crafted by the editors to flow rationally from general observations to quite technical evaluation of methods and approaches. It caters for a range of audiences who may have a little knowledge of climate change policy development.' - Matt McIntyre, Australian Journal of Environmental Management

New Service Development

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761917427
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis New Service Development by : James A. Fitzsimmons

Download or read book New Service Development written by James A. Fitzsimmons and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text addresses the issues of how to develop new service products - where the concept of service has moved from transaction to experience. The authors draw upon the expertise of internationally recognised authors.