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Cost Use And Value
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Book Synopsis Cost, Use, and Value by : Francis Seton
Download or read book Cost, Use, and Value written by Francis Seton and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1985 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new conceptual scheme for an integrated analysis of prices and values. The proposed system covers both factor- and commodity-valuations and provides a framework from which neo-classical, Marxian, and Sraffa-type price concepts can be derived as special cases.
Book Synopsis The Four Kinds of Economic Value by : Correa Moylan Walsh
Download or read book The Four Kinds of Economic Value written by Correa Moylan Walsh and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Theory of Value on the Lines of Menger, Wieser, and Böhm-Bawerk by : William Smart
Download or read book An Introduction to the Theory of Value on the Lines of Menger, Wieser, and Böhm-Bawerk written by William Smart and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Value in Ethics and Economics by : Elizabeth Anderson
Download or read book Value in Ethics and Economics written by Elizabeth Anderson and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1995-08-11 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elizabeth Anderson offers a new theory of value and rationality that rejects cost-benefit analysis in our social lives and in our ethical theories. This account of the plurality of values thus offers a new approach, beyond welfare economics and traditional theories of justice, for assessing the ethical limitations of the market. In this light, Anderson discusses several contemporary controversies involving the proper scope of the market, including commercial surrogate motherhood, privatization of public services, and the application of cost-benefit analysis to issues of environmental protection. Table of Contents: Preface 1. A Pluralist Theory of Value A Rational Attitude Theory of Value Ideals and Self-Assessment How Goods Differ in Kind (I): Different Modes of Valuation How Goods Differ in Kind (II): Social Relations of Realization 2. An Expressive Theory of Rational Action Value and Rational Action The Framing of Decisions The Extrinsic Value of States of Affairs Consequentialism Practical Reason and the Unity of the Self 3. Pluralism and Incommensurable Goods The Advantages of Consequentialism A Pragmatic Theory of Comparative Value Judgments Incommensurable Goods Rational Choice among Incommensurable Goods 4. Self-Understanding, the Hierarchy of Values, and Moral Constraints The Test of Self-Understanding The Hierarchy of Values Agent-Centered Restrictions Hybrid Consequentialism A Self-Effacing Theory of Practical Reason? 5. Criticism, Justification, and Common Sense A Pragmatic Account of Objectivity The Thick Conceptual Structure of the Space of Reasons How Common Sense Can Be Self-Critical Why We Should Ignore Skeptical Challenges to Common Sense 6. Monistic Theories of Value Monism Moore's Aesthetic Monism Hedonism Rational Desire Theory 7. The Ethical Limitations of the Market Pluralism, Freedom, and Liberal Politics The Ideals and Social Relations of the Modern Market Civil Society and the Market Personal Relations and the Market Political Goods and the Market The Limitations of Market Ideologies 8. Is Women's Labor a Commodity? The Case of Commercial Surrogate Motherhood Children as Commodities Women's Labor as a Commodity Contract Pregnancy and the Status of Women Contract Pregnancy, Freedom, and the Law 9. Cost-Benefit Analysis, Safety, and Environmental Quality Cost-Benefit Analysis as a Form of Commodification Autonomy, Labor Markets, and the Value of Life Citizens, Consumers, and the Value of the Environment Toward Democratic Alternatives to Cost-Benefit Analysis Conclusion Notes References Index Reviews of this book: Anderson/auhtor is anxious to combat what she sees as a tendency for commercial values to invade areas of human life where they do not belong...A useful contribution to debate about the proper scope of the market. "Not everything is a commodity, insists Anderson, and her brief should shake up social science technocrats." DD--Philadelphia Inquirer "The book is rich in both argument and application." DD--Alan Hamlin, Times Higher Education Supplement "In this rich and insightful book Elizabeth Anderson develops an original account of value and rational action and then employs this account to address the pragmatic political question of what the proper range of the market should be. Anderson's principal targets are consequentialism, monism and the crude 'economistic' reasoning which underpins much contemporary social policy...This is an important book...For anyone interested in political philosophy this is essential reading." DD--A. J. Walsh, Australasian Journal of Philosophy --Hugo Dixon, Financial Times [UK] Reviews of this book: Not everything is a commodity, insists Anderson, and her brief should shake up social science technocrats. --Philadelphia Inquirer Reviews of this book: The book is rich in both argument and application. --Alan Hamlin, Times Higher Education Supplement Reviews of this book: In this rich and insightful book Elizabeth Anderson develops an original account of value and rational action and then employs this account to address the pragmatic political question of what the proper range of the market should be. Anderson's principal targets are consequentialism, monism and the crude 'economistic' reasoning which underpins much contemporary social policy...This is an important book...For anyone interested in political philosophy this is essential reading. --A. J. Walsh, Australasian Journal of Philosophy
Book Synopsis Cost and Value Management in Projects by : Ray R. Venkataraman
Download or read book Cost and Value Management in Projects written by Ray R. Venkataraman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost and Value Management in Projects provides practicing managers with a thorough understanding of the various dimensions of cost and value in projects, along with the factors that impact them, and the managerial approaches that would be most effective for achieving cost efficiency and value optimization. This book addresses cost from a strategic perspective, offering thorough coverage of the various elements of value management such as value planning, value engineering and value analysis from the perspective of projects.
Book Synopsis Ultimate Price by : Howard Steven Friedman
Download or read book Ultimate Price written by Howard Steven Friedman and published by University of California Press. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How much is a human life worth? Individuals, families, companies, and governments routinely place a price on human life. The calculations that underlie these price tags are often buried in technical language, yet they influence our economy, laws, behaviors, policies, health, and safety. These price tags are often unfair, infused as they are with gender, racial, national, and cultural biases that often result in valuing the lives of the young more than the old, the rich more than the poor, whites more than blacks, Americans more than foreigners, and relatives more than strangers. This is critical since undervalued lives are left less-protected and more exposed to risk. Howard Steven Friedman explains in simple terms how economists and data scientists at corporations, regulatory agencies, and insurance companies develop and use these price tags and points a spotlight at their logical flaws and limitations. He then forcefully argues against the rampant unfairness in the system. Readers will be enlightened, shocked, and, ultimately, empowered to confront the price tags we assign to human lives and understand why such calculations matter.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Theory of Value on the Lines of Menger, Wieser, and Bohm-Bawerk by : William Smart
Download or read book An Introduction to the Theory of Value on the Lines of Menger, Wieser, and Bohm-Bawerk written by William Smart and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economics of Cost, Use, and Value by : Francis Seton
Download or read book The Economics of Cost, Use, and Value written by Francis Seton and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study proposes a new conceptual framework for an integrated analysis of prices and values. This system covers both factor- and commodity-valuations. More general than previously established standard systems, it provides a basic structure from which neo-classical, Marxian, and Sraffa-type price concepts can all be derived as special cases.
Book Synopsis The Foundations of Price Theory Vol 2 by : Pascal Bridel
Download or read book The Foundations of Price Theory Vol 2 written by Pascal Bridel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Price theory has always been and still is at the heart of economic theory. Concentrating on the primary literature, this set brings together texts of the many and often conflicting intelectual endeavours to solve this difficult economic issue.
Book Synopsis Pricing on Purpose by : Ronald J. Baker
Download or read book Pricing on Purpose written by Ronald J. Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pricing on Purpose explores the importance of pricing, one of the four Ps (product, promotion, place, and price) of marketing, that is largely ignored in business literature. Pricing is the opportunity for a business to capture the value of what it provides to the customer, and deserves as much attention as promotion, product and place in the marketing strategy of any business. This book calls attention to the market share fallacy, explains the difference between cost-plus pricing and value pricing, and provides best-practice pricing examples. It presents the theory of value—long established in the economics profession—and how any business can use various pricing strategies to communicate and capture the value of their products and services.
Download or read book Priceless written by Frank Ackerman and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging current beliefs about the virtues of cost-benefit analysis, a cautionary analysis cites its growing use among politicians and conservatives as a means of making policy decisions regarding public health and the environment, arguing that decisions about health and safety would be better made on democratic and moral grounds. Reprint.
Book Synopsis The Economics of Real Property by : Ralph Turvey
Download or read book The Economics of Real Property written by Ralph Turvey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-22 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1957. This book applies modern economic theory to the subject of land economics. The author is primarily concerned to show the role of analysis, with the main emphasis on urban real property. The first part discusses the working of the price mechanism in the property market. The second contains an extension and application of the analysis to property taxation and to two kinds of State intervention in the use of property. The chapter on the taxation of site values, for instance, is an original, general equilibrium analysis of the effects of taxation. The chapter on Compensation and Betterment, which ends the book, includes an analysis of recent British experience.
Book Synopsis Need for Increased Use of Value Engineering by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Need for Increased Use of Value Engineering written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determining the Value of Non-Marketed Goods by : Raymond J. Kopp
Download or read book Determining the Value of Non-Marketed Goods written by Raymond J. Kopp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contingent valuation (CV) measures what is called passive use value or existence value. The CV method has been used to measure the benefits of environmental policy actions. CV measures of economic value rely on choice. In CV studies, choices are posed to people in surveys; analysts then use the responses to these choice questions to construct monetary measures of value. The specific mechanism used to elicit respondents' choices can take a variety of forms, including asking survey respondents whether they would purchase, vote, or pay for a program or some other well-defined object of choice. It can also be a direct elicitation of the amount each respondent would be willing to pay (WTP) to obtain an object of choice or the amount each respondent would be willing to accept (WTA) in compensation to give it up. This volume is composed of three sections. The first section provides background into the issues underlying the public and academic discussion regarding CV and the reliability of CV estimates of economic value. In addition, this section reviews the theory underlying the measurement of economic value and discusses those aspects of the theory most relevant to CV. The second section focuses on issues that have formed the core of the CV discussions including: sensitivity of WTP estimates to the size of the program offered, tests for theoretical consistency of CV results, and the sensitivity of results to context and numerous other features of the survey and its administration. The final section addresses the application of CV to actual economic valuation tasks and discusses the types of practical problems the CV researcher will encounter.
Download or read book Value Economics written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-02-11 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Value Economics In economics, economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent, and value for money represents an assessment of whether financial or other resources are being used effectively in order to secure such benefit. Economic value is generally measured through units of currency, and the interpretation is therefore "what is the maximum amount of money a person is willing and able to pay for a good or service? Value for money is often expressed in comparative terms, such as "better", or "best value for money", but may also be expressed in absolute terms, such as where a deal does, or does not, offer value for money. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Value (economics) Chapter 2: Factors of production Chapter 3: Labor theory of value Chapter 4: Commodity Chapter 5: Price Chapter 6: Cost-of-production theory of value Chapter 7: Commodity fetishism Chapter 8: Subjective theory of value Chapter 9: Steve Keen Chapter 10: Use value Chapter 11: Exchange value Chapter 12: Theory of value (economics) Chapter 13: Law of value Chapter 14: Market (economics) Chapter 15: Commodity (Marxism) Chapter 16: Marginal utility Chapter 17: Criticisms of the labour theory of value Chapter 18: Constant capital Chapter 19: Surplus value Chapter 20: Marxian economics Chapter 21: Criticism of value-form (II) Answering the public top questions about value economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of value economics in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Value Economics.
Book Synopsis Intrinsic Value and Its Use as a Determinant of Cost of Capital by : Arthur George Wentz
Download or read book Intrinsic Value and Its Use as a Determinant of Cost of Capital written by Arthur George Wentz and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Value Above Cost by : Donald E. Sexton
Download or read book Value Above Cost written by Donald E. Sexton and published by Pearson Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically explains how to maximize shareholder value. Columbia University's Don Sexton fully identifies the real drivers of shareholder value, unifying key concepts from marketing, branding, economics, management, finance, accounting, and statistics. Sexton introduces a powerful new metric: Customer Value Added (CVA), the difference between customer-perceived value and variable cost per unit. Next, he demonstrates CVA at work, presents research and case studies that prove its value, and shows how to use it to consistently measure, manage, and optimize profit, cash flow, and shareholder value. Readers will learn why CVA works; how to measure it; how changes in CVA correlate to changes in profits and cash flow; and how to use CVA to steer the enterprise. Along the way, Sexton illuminates CVA's key implications for managers, including why managers must focus attention simultaneously on both customers and costs, and why well-publicized "generic strategies" such as "net recommend" offer only part of the solution. Finally, drawing on his own extensive experience consulting on CVA and related issues, Sexton presents easy-to-use worksheets for translating CVA concepts into reality in your own organization.
