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Corruption In The United Nations Oil For Food Program
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Book Synopsis Good Intentions Corrupted by : Paul A Volcker
Download or read book Good Intentions Corrupted written by Paul A Volcker and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its good intentions, mismanagement and corruption plagued the UN's Oil-for-Food Program: More than 2,200 companies paid 1.8 billion in illegal surcharges and kickbacks to the Iraqi regime The UN Security Council stood by as the Iraqi regime outright smuggled about 8.4 billion of oil during the Program years in violation of UN sanctions The Iraqi regime steered oil contracts for political advantage by giving rights to buy oil to dozens of global political figures sympathetic to Iraq's goal to loosen or overturn the UN sanctions The Iraqi regime provided Benon Sevan, the UN's chief administrator of the Program, with rights to buy more than 7 million barrels of oil UN-related humanitarian agencies collected tens of millions of dollars for costs they never incurred, and some built factories in Iraq that weren't needed or that never worked at all. Even UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan was tainted by it But the whole story has never been told in one place.
Author :United States. Congress Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781984998255 Total Pages :504 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (982 download)
Book Synopsis Corruption in the United Nations Oil-For-Food Program by : United States. Congress
Download or read book Corruption in the United Nations Oil-For-Food Program written by United States. Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program : reaching a consensus on United Nations reform : hearing before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, October 31, 2005.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :508 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Download or read book Corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corruption in the United Nations Oil-For-Food Program by : United States Congress Senate Committee
Download or read book Corruption in the United Nations Oil-For-Food Program written by United States Congress Senate Committee and published by . This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher :Amicus ISBN 13 : Total Pages :184 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Investigative Report by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Investigative Report written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by Amicus. This book was released on 2005 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling the blood, discusses the vital role of blood, how it functions, and how it protects the human body. Additionally, this title features a table of contents, glossary, index, color photographs and illustrations, sidebars, pronunciation guidelines, and recommended books and websites for further exploration. Through diagrams and labeled pictures supplementing the text, this title is perfect for reports or lessons.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :186 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (12 download)
Book Synopsis The United Nations Oil-for-food Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Download or read book The United Nations Oil-for-food Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corruption in The United States Nations Oil-For-Food Program: Reaching a Consensus on United Nations Reform, S. Hrg. 109-247, October 31, 2005, 109-1 Hearing, * by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book Corruption in The United States Nations Oil-For-Food Program: Reaching a Consensus on United Nations Reform, S. Hrg. 109-247, October 31, 2005, 109-1 Hearing, * written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2006* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :234 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis How Saddam Hussein Abused the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Download or read book How Saddam Hussein Abused the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :508 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Download or read book Corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United Nations Oil for Food Program Audits by : Joseph A. Christoff
Download or read book United Nations Oil for Food Program Audits written by Joseph A. Christoff and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :452 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The United Nations' Management and Oversight of the Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Download or read book The United Nations' Management and Oversight of the Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United Nations: Observations on the Oil for Food Program & Iraq’s Food Security by :
Download or read book United Nations: Observations on the Oil for Food Program & Iraq’s Food Security written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :12 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Subcommittee Report of "The Oil-For-Food Program, the Systematic [i.e. Systemic] Failure of the United Nations" by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Subcommittee Report of "The Oil-For-Food Program, the Systematic [i.e. Systemic] Failure of the United Nations" written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :64 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The United Nations Oil for Food Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Download or read book The United Nations Oil for Food Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (17 download)
Book Synopsis The United Nations Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book The United Nations Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :112 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (14 download)
Book Synopsis The Volcker Interim Report on the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book The Volcker Interim Report on the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Did Iraq Cheat the United Nations? by : Chang-Tai Hsieh
Download or read book Did Iraq Cheat the United Nations? written by Chang-Tai Hsieh and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1997 through early 2003, the United Nations Oil for Food Program allowed Iraq to export oil in exchange for humanitarian supplies. We measure the extent to which this program was corrupted by Iraq's attempts to deliberately set the price of its oil below market prices in an effort to solicit bribes, both in the form of direct cash bribes and in the form of political favors, from the buyers of the underpriced oil. We infer the magnitude of the potential bribe by comparing the gap between the official selling price of Iraq's two crude oils (Basrah Light and Kirkuk) and the market price of several comparison crude oils during the Program to the gap observed prior to the Program. We find consistent evidence that underpricing of Basrah Light averaged $1 per barrel from 1997 through 1999 and reaches a peak (almost $3 per barrel) from May 2000 through September 2001. The estimated underpricing quickly declines after the UN introduced a retroactive pricing scheme that reduced Iraq's ability to set the price of its oil. The evidence on whether Kirkuk was underpriced is less clear. Notably, we find that episodes of underpricing of Basrah Light are associated with a decline in the share of major oil multinationals among the oil buyers, and an increase in the share of obscure individual traders. The observed underpricing of Iraqi oil suggests that Iraq generated $5 billion in rents through its strategic underpricing. Of this amount, we estimate that Iraq collected $0.7 to $2 billion in bribes (depending on Iraq's share of the rents implied by the price gap), which is roughly 1 to 3 percent of the total value of oil sales under the Program. Finally, we find little evidence that underpricing was associated with increases in the relative supply or declines in the relative demand of Iraqi oil.
