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Corrosion By Carbon And Nitrogen
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Book Synopsis Corrosion by Carbon and Nitrogen by : H Grabke
Download or read book Corrosion by Carbon and Nitrogen written by H Grabke and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal dusting is a form of corrosion involving the disintegration of metals and alloys into a dust of graphite and metal particles when exposed to a carburizing atmosphere. This important book reviews the factors affecting metal dusting and how it can be prevented in sectors such as the chemical and petrochemical industries and in the direct reduction of iron ores. It also considers the related corrosion phenomena of carburization and nitridation. After an introductory chapter setting out the key processes involved in metal dusting, the book reviews how this corrosion process affects a range of metals such as iron and steel, as well as nickel-based and chromium-based high-temperature alloys. There are chapters on the effects of particular gas mixtures on the corrosion process and on the use of coatings to prevent metal dusting. Processes involved in carburization and nitridation are also described and discussed. With its distinguished editors and team of contributors, Corrosion by carbon and nitrogen is a valuable reference for all those concerned with understanding and preventing these corrosion processes in various industries. Reviews this corrosion process and how it affects the petrochemical and other industries Discusses the effect of particular gas mixtures on the corrosion process
Book Synopsis Nitrogen Tetroxide Corrosion Studies by : Allied Chemical Corporation. Nitrogen Division
Download or read book Nitrogen Tetroxide Corrosion Studies written by Allied Chemical Corporation. Nitrogen Division and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide on Filiform Corrosion by : Edmond James Chan
Download or read book The Effect of Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide on Filiform Corrosion written by Edmond James Chan and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals by : David John Young
Download or read book High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals written by David John Young and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-03 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is concerned with understanding the fundamental mechanisms of high temperature alloy oxidation. It uses this understanding to develop methods of predicting oxidation rates and the way they change with temperature, gas chemistry and alloy composition. The focus is on designing (or selecting) alloy compositions which provide optimal resistance to attack by corrosive gases. . Emphasises quantitative calculations for predicting reaction rates and the effects of temperature, oxidant activities and alloy compositions. . Uses phase diagrams and diffusion paths to analyse and interpret scale structures and internal precipitation distributions . Provides a detailed examination of corrosion in industrial gases (water vapour effects, carburisation and metal dusting, sulphidation) . Text is well supported by numerous micrographs, phase diagrams and tabulations of relevant thermodynamic and kinetic data . Combines physical chemistry and materials science methodologies.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors for Reducing Corrosion of Mild Steel in Nitrogen Fertilizer Solutions by : D. T. Nguyen
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors for Reducing Corrosion of Mild Steel in Nitrogen Fertilizer Solutions written by D. T. Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Nitrogen Steels by : Valentin G. Gavriljuk
Download or read book High Nitrogen Steels written by Valentin G. Gavriljuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic research and new manufacturing methods have led to high nitrogen steels (HNS), a promising new group of materials for use in advanced applications in mechanical and chemical engineering. The book deals with the atomic structure, constitution, properties, manufacturing and application of martensitic, austenitic, duplex and dualphase steels of superior strength and corrosion resistance. Combining metallurgy and engineering aspects. It gives a detailed overview and presents new results on HNS. The book is intended for scientists as well as technologists, who will find stimulating information.
Book Synopsis Determination of interstitial carbon and nitrogen in low carbon steels by : Z. Pan
Download or read book Determination of interstitial carbon and nitrogen in low carbon steels written by Z. Pan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent inspections have indicated that carbon steel outlet feeder pipes in some candu reactors are experiencing wall loss near the exit from the reactor core. this phenomenon is not observed in inlet feeder pipes. examination of a sample of pipe removed from a candu 6 reactor has indicated that the mechanism causing the wall loss is flow-accelerated corrosion (fac), at rates higher than expected, but two orders of magnitude lower than those typically observed in secondary circuits of nuclear and conventional power plants. although the candu reactor outlet feeder operating temperatures and the use of lioh at a high ph should have ensured low corrosion rates, use of sa 106 grade b carbon steel with a low chromium content resulted in some susceptibility to fac. the main parameter influencing the rate of wall loss is the coolant velocity, with the bend angle playing a secondary role. a solubility-based mathematical model describing the effects of water chemistry and coolant hydrodynamics on the rate of fac has been developed and has been recently improved by the empirical incorporation of the effect of electrochemical potential on the solubility of magnetite. experiment and theory have indicated that the corrosion rates are lower at lower ph values within the permissible operating range. experiments are being conducted to obtain more information on the effects of water chemistry and material composition on fac. current results support the predicted effects of ph and carbon steel chromium content on the fac rate. remedial measures implemented include operation of existing reactors at the lower end of the specified ph range and the specification of a minimum of 0.20 wt% cr in the carbon steel of feeder pipes of future candu reactors.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion by : Christofer Leygraf
Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.
Book Synopsis Influence of Carbon and Nitrogen Impurities on the Corrosion of Structural Materials in a Flowing-lithium Environment by :
Download or read book Influence of Carbon and Nitrogen Impurities on the Corrosion of Structural Materials in a Flowing-lithium Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical interactions involving nonmetallic elements play a dominant role in the corrosion behavior of ferrous and vanadium base alloys in lithium. Metallographic evaluations of the surface morphology and compositional changes of lithium-exposed ferrous and vanadium alloys are presented. Data on the corrosion behavior of several ferritic, austenitic, and vanadium-based structural materials in flowing lithium are reviewed and the effects of nonmetallic elements on corrosion are discussed. 11 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs.
Book Synopsis EXAMINATION of the Solubility of Nitrogen at Increased Pressure in a Low Carbon Corrosion Resisting Steel by :
Download or read book EXAMINATION of the Solubility of Nitrogen at Increased Pressure in a Low Carbon Corrosion Resisting Steel written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Temperature, Humidity, Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitric Acid Gases on Carbon-steel, Galvanized, and Painted Steel by : M. R. Whitbeck
Download or read book Effects of Temperature, Humidity, Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitric Acid Gases on Carbon-steel, Galvanized, and Painted Steel written by M. R. Whitbeck and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Stainless Alloys in High-temperature Nitrogenous Environments by : Donald L. Keller
Download or read book Corrosion of Stainless Alloys in High-temperature Nitrogenous Environments written by Donald L. Keller and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion Tests and Standards by : Robert Baboian
Download or read book Corrosion Tests and Standards written by Robert Baboian and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2005 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developments in High Temperature Corrosion and Protection of Materials by : W Gao
Download or read book Developments in High Temperature Corrosion and Protection of Materials written by W Gao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-04-09 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High temperature corrosion is a phenomenon that occurs in components that operate at very high temperatures, such as gas turbines, jet engines and industrial plants. Engineers are constantly striving to understand and prevent this type of corrosion. This book examines the latest developments in the understanding of high temperature corrosion processes and protective oxide scales and coatings. Part one looks at high temperature corrosion. Chapters cover diffusion and solid state reactions, external and internal oxidation of alloys, metal dusting corrosion, tribological degradation, hot corrosion, and oxide scales on hot-rolled steel strips. Modern techniques for analysing high temperature oxidation and corrosion are also discussed. Part two discusses methods of protection using ceramics, composites, protective oxide scales and coatings. Chapters focus on layered ternary ceramics, alumina scales, Ti-Al intermetallic compounds, metal matrix composites, chemical vapour deposited silicon carbide, nanocrystalline coatings and thermal barrier coatings. Part three provides case studies illustrating some of the challenges of high temperature corrosion to industry and how they can be overcome. Case studies include the petrochemical industry, modern incinerators and oxidation processing of electronic materials. This book is a valuable reference tool for engineers who develop heat resistant materials, mechanical engineers who design and maintain high temperature equipment and plant, and research scientists and students who study high temperature corrosion and protection of materials. Describes the latest developments in understanding high temperature corrosion Presents the latest research by the leading innovators from around the globe Case studies are provided to illustrate key points
Book Synopsis Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology by : Mars G. Fontana
Download or read book Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology written by Mars G. Fontana and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series was organized to provide a forum for review papers in the area of corrosion. The aim of these reviews is to bring certain areas of corrosion science and technology into a sharp focus. The volumes of this series are published approximately on a yearly basis and each contains three to five reviews. The articles in each volume are sekcted in such a way as to be of interest both to the corrosion scientists and the corrosion technologists. There is, in fact, a particular aim in juxtaposing these interests because of the importance of mutual interaction and interdisciplinarity so important in corrosion studies. It is hoped that the corrosion scientists in this way may stay abreast of the activities in corrosion technology and vice versa. In this series the term "corrosion" is used in its very broadest sense. It includes, therefore, not only the degradation of metals in aqueous en vironment but also what is commonly referred to as "high-temperature oxidation. " Further, the plan is to be even more general than these topics; the series will include all solids and all environments. Today, engineering solids include not only metals but glasses, ionic solids, polymeric solids, and composites of these. Environments of interest must be extended to liquid metals, a wide variety of gases, nonaqueous electrolytes, and other non aqueous liquids.
Book Synopsis Intergranular Corrosion of Stainless Alloys by : R. F. Steigerwald
Download or read book Intergranular Corrosion of Stainless Alloys written by R. F. Steigerwald and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1978 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Nitrogen on the Sensitization, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of 18Cr-8ni Stainless Steels by : JJ. Eckenrod
Download or read book Effect of Nitrogen on the Sensitization, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of 18Cr-8ni Stainless Steels written by JJ. Eckenrod and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern stainless steel melting and refining techniques now make it possible to consider nitrogen as an economic and controllable alloying addition to 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steels. Studies show that nitrogen additions of up to about 0.16 percent to 18Cr-8Ni steels can result in some improved properties. Nitrogen is a strong strengthening element to 18Cr-8Ni steels and will increase yield strength by about 5.5 to 6.2 MPa (800 to 900 lb/in.2) for each 0.01 percent nitrogen. Isothermal time-temperature sensitization (TTS) diagrams developed for 18Cr-8Ni steels containing about 0.05 percent carbon and up to 0.25 percent nitrogen indicate that nitrogen at least up to 0.16 percent retards intergranular carbide precipitation. Corrosion tests on isothermally sensitized or welded specimens show reduced corrosion rates with nitrogen additions consistent with the TTS data. For low-carbon 18Cr-8Ni steels, nitrogen additions up to 0.15 percent have no apparent effect on the normally excellent sensitization resistance of these steels, at least as measured by corrosion tests on isothermally heated or welded specimens. Nitrogen additions were also found to improve pitting and crevice corrosion resistance as evaluated in anodic polarization or chloride pitting/crevice corrosion tests. Stress corrosion evaluations were conducted on solution-annealed material using constrained U-bend specimens in both severe and milder environments. The results indicated that nitrogen content up to 0.16 percent did not significantly affect stress corrosion cracking susceptibility, but 0.25 percent nitrogen appeared detrimental in some environments.
