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Corporate Tax Aggressiveness And Insider Trading
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Book Synopsis Corporate Tax Aggressiveness and Insider Trading by : Sung Gon Chung
Download or read book Corporate Tax Aggressiveness and Insider Trading written by Sung Gon Chung and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the association between corporate tax aggressiveness and the profitability of insider trading under the assumption that insider trading profits reflect managerial opportunism. We document that insider purchase profitability, but not sales profitability, is significantly higher on average in more tax aggressive firms. We also find that the positive association between tax aggressiveness and insider purchase profitability is attenuated for firms with more effective monitoring and is accentuated for firms with a more opaque information environment. In addition, we provide empirical evidence that tax aggressiveness is significantly associated with greater insider sales volume in the fiscal year prior to a stock price crash. Finally, we find that the association between tax aggressiveness and insider purchase profitability weakens after the introduction of FIN 48, consistent with the increased transparency of tax positions under the new disclosure requirement reducing insiders' information advantage and hence their ability to profit from insider trading. To the extent that insider trading profits reflect managerial opportunism, our results are consistent with managers exploiting the opacity arising from tax aggressive activities to extract rent from shareholders, particularly those who sold their shares to the managers. Our findings are particularly important in light of the number of studies relying on the agency view of tax avoidance to develop arguments or to draw inferences.
Book Synopsis Essays on the Tax Policy and Insider Trading by : Han Shi
Download or read book Essays on the Tax Policy and Insider Trading written by Han Shi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first essay I examine the relation between firm advertising and tax aggressiveness. Advertising increases firm visibility in both the product and the financial market. While investors would appreciate more tax savings, they are aware of the negative impact of tax aggressiveness on consumers views of the firm and hence its competitive positions in the product market. We find that firms that spend more on advertising have fewer tax sheltering activities, lower book-tax differences, and higher cash effective tax rates. Specifically, an increase of 1% on Advertisingi,t (ADVGPi,t), the firm pays an additional tax of $0.70 million ($10.92 million). However, the negative impact of advertising on tax aggressiveness becomes weaker (and even reverses) for firms having great transparency, more public scrutiny, or strong external monitoring. We control for endogeneity using propensity score matching and an instrumental variable approach. Our findings are consistent with the argument that advertising enhances corporate reputation and is an important determinant in firms tax planning.
Book Synopsis Insider Trading Under the Federal Securities Laws and Other Insider Trading Restrictions by : Leonard W. Wang
Download or read book Insider Trading Under the Federal Securities Laws and Other Insider Trading Restrictions written by Leonard W. Wang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ... focuses on federal regulation of trading by corporate insiders and other trading involving the misuse of material nonpublic information. It presents the evolution of the prohibition against insider trading, and discusses the safe harbor against certain liabilities offered by Rule 10b5-1. It covers reporting requirements and short-swing profit liabilities for executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders. The prohibition on trading by executive officers and directors during certain pension plan trading blackout periods is also discussed. In addition, the Portfolio discusses the SEC enforcement process, especially as it is applied to insider trading. Particular attention is paid to the broad reach of the agency's investigative powers, and the depth to which the agency enforcement personnel may investigate in their pursuit of potential wrongdoers. Sanctions and other consequences of violations of law are analyzed.
Book Synopsis The Real Effects of Opacity by : Jon N. Kerr
Download or read book The Real Effects of Opacity written by Jon N. Kerr and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides evidence on a significant real consequence of an opaque financial reporting information environment: increased corporate tax avoidance. Using an international sample of firms, I find that firms with a more opaque information environment, as measured at both the firm and country level, exhibit higher levels of firm-specific tax avoidance. More importantly, additional tests using the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as an exogenous shock to the information environment while simultaneously controlling for tax regime changes around the date of IFRS adoption provide direct evidence on the direction of the association, namely that opacity causes tax avoidance. Similarly, the results from tests using the initial enforcement of insider trading laws provide additional support for a directional hypothesis. In support of the firm-level findings, I also find evidence in the aggregate that opacity is associated with countries collecting less corporate tax revenues as a percentage of gross domestic product. In whole, these findings suggest that tax avoidance is a significant real effect of opacity with implications for practitioners, regulators, researchers, and tax-enforcement agencies.
Book Synopsis Does Target Tax Aggressiveness Matter in Corporate Takeovers? by : Xiumin Martin
Download or read book Does Target Tax Aggressiveness Matter in Corporate Takeovers? written by Xiumin Martin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether tax avoidance of target firms affects takeover pricing. We find that acquirers pay lower premiums to tax aggressive targets, and this effect is concentrated in acquisitions of targets operating in less competitive industries that are prone to managerial agency problems and in acquisitions in which the acquirer hires a top-tier financial advisor. In addition, tax aggressive targets are more likely to receive a downward adjustment to the initial offer price, and are more likely to be paid with acquirers' stock. Overall, our evidence suggests that acquirers are concerned about tax avoidance in target firms, and therefore, corporate tax avoidance entails a cost for shareholders in the form of a lower premium in takeovers.
Book Synopsis Trading with the Insiders by : Jonathan Moreland
Download or read book Trading with the Insiders written by Jonathan Moreland and published by Bloomberg Press. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed guide to profitably piggybacking on the trading moves made by corporate insiders Today, "insider data" is readily available for every publicly available stock. And while stories of illegal "insider trading" abound, the fact is that it is completely legal for corporate executives and directors to freely buy and sell shares of their own firm, as long as they report their transactions to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Given that company insiders presumably have a better handle on company performance and prospects than outside investors, these transactions may provide you with valuable clues about the future of the company's stock price. Now, in Trade with the Insiders, author Jonathan Moreland, an expert in the analysis of insider stock transaction data, reveals how you can use this information to improve your trading performance. This reliable resource will help investors track how "insiders" trade their own companies' shares by following the Form 4s filed at the SEC. Along the way, it will skillfully guide you through both the how's and why's of making the most of this profitable data stream. Describes how to distinguish between different types of insider transactions The author has used insider data as a major component in his stock recommendations, which have outperformed the S&P 500 index by more than fivefold over the last decade Discusses how to zero in on those transactions that are most likely indicative of a company's future prospects In today's dynamic market, actions speak louder than words. So if you want to improve your trading performance, look at the way corporate executives handle the shares of their company and turn those insights into profits for your portfolio.
Book Synopsis Insider Trading in Loss Firms by : Jagadison Krishnamurty Aier
Download or read book Insider Trading in Loss Firms written by Jagadison Krishnamurty Aier and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance Research on Listed Firms in China by : T. J. Wong
Download or read book Corporate Governance Research on Listed Firms in China written by T. J. Wong and published by Now Publishers. This book was released on 2016-03-07 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Governance Research on Listed Firms in China: Institutions, Governance and Accountability reviews prior studies and proposes new research directions for the corporate governance of China's listed firms. The primary focus is to investigate the underlying relation between China's institutional environment and its listed firms' corporate governance, and show how formal and informal governance mechanisms actually work within these firms. The monograph is organized as follows: after an introduction, Section 2 provides a discussion of the key unique institutional features in China. Section 3 reviews prior research on the effects of government ownership and control on firm performance, managerial turnover and compensation, and accounting. A number of research directions are proposed in Section 4, and Section 5 concludes the monograph.
Book Synopsis Tax Avoidance Research by : Antonio De Vito
Download or read book Tax Avoidance Research written by Antonio De Vito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Black Edge written by Sheelah Kolhatkar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The rise over the last two decades of a powerful new class of billionaire financiers marks a singular shift in the American economic and political landscape. Their vast reserves of concentrated wealth have allowed a small group of big winners to write their own rules of capitalism and public policy. How did we get here? ... Kolhatkar shows how Steve Cohen became one of the richest and most influential figures in finance--and what happened when the Justice Department put him in its crosshairs"--Amazon.com.
Book Synopsis Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation: A Strategic Perspective by : James M. Wahlen
Download or read book Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation: A Strategic Perspective written by James M. Wahlen and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2010-08-10 with total page 1296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wahlen/Baginski/Bradshaw is a balanced, flexible, and complete Financial Statement Analysis book that is written with the premise that students learn financial statement analysis most effectively by performing the analysis on actual companies. Students learn to integrate the concepts from economics, finance, business strategy, accounting, and other business disciplines through the integration of a unique six-step process. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.
Book Synopsis Tax and Corporate Governance by : Wolfgang Schön
Download or read book Tax and Corporate Governance written by Wolfgang Schön and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-12 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic research shows that well-known principal-agent and capital market problems are strongly influenced by tax considerations. Against this background, this volume is the first to present a fully-fledged overview of the interdependence of tax and corporate governance. Not only the basic political, legal and economic questions but also major topics like income measurement, shareholding structures, corporate social responsibility and tax shelter disclosure are covered.
Book Synopsis Den of Thieves by : James B. Stewart
Download or read book Den of Thieves written by James B. Stewart and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-11-20 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A #1 bestseller from coast to coast, Den of Thieves tells the full story of the insider-trading scandal that nearly destroyed Wall Street, the men who pulled it off, and the chase that finally brought them to justice. Pulitzer Prize–winner James B. Stewart shows for the first time how four of the eighties’ biggest names on Wall Street—Michael Milken, Ivan Boesky, Martin Siegel, and Dennis Levine—created the greatest insider-trading ring in financial history and almost walked away with billions, until a team of downtrodden detectives triumphed over some of America’s most expensive lawyers to bring this powerful quartet to justice. Based on secret grand jury transcripts, interviews, and actual trading records, and containing explosive new revelations about Michael Milken and Ivan Boesky, Den of Thieves weaves all the facts into an unforgettable narrative—a portrait of human nature, big business, and crime of unparalleled proportions.
Book Synopsis Differences between FIN 48 and IFRIC 23 by : Carolin Seibert
Download or read book Differences between FIN 48 and IFRIC 23 written by Carolin Seibert and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncertainties about the tax treatment of business transactions in the tax return or tax balance sheet can cause significant accounting challenges for current and deferred taxes in the financial statements. Whereas the accounting treatment of tax risks or tax audit risks has been regulated under US GAAP since 2006, a corresponding IFRS regulation was only published in 2017 and is effective from the 2019 fiscal year. The author takes this as an opportunity to analyze and critically assess the differences between the US GAAP accounting regulation “FIN 48 – Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” and the IFRS accounting regulation “IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”. Building on the insights from her analysis, the author also examines the problem areas arising from IFRIC 23 from the perspective of the German tax authorities, German business practice and German advisory practice.
Book Synopsis Taxes and Business Strategy by : Myron S. Scholes
Download or read book Taxes and Business Strategy written by Myron S. Scholes and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-03 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For MBA students and graduates embarking on careers in investment banking, corporate finance, strategy consulting, money management, or venture capital Through integration with traditional MBA topics, Taxes and Business Strategy, Fifth Edition provides a framework for understanding how taxes affect decision-making, asset prices, equilibrium returns, and the financial and operational structure of firms. Teaching and Learning Experience This program presents a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students: *Use a text from an active author team: All 5 authors actively teach the tax and business strategy course and provide students with relevant examples from both classroom and real-world consulting experience. *Teach students the practical uses for business strategy: Students learn important concepts that can be applied to their own lives. *Reinforce learning by using in-depth analysis: Analysis and explanatory material help students understand, think about, and retain information.
Book Synopsis The Eighteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management by : Jiuping Xu
Download or read book The Eighteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management written by Jiuping Xu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Business Analysis and Valuation by : Sue Joy Wright
Download or read book Business Analysis and Valuation written by Sue Joy Wright and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business Analysis and Valuation has been developed specifically for students undertaking accounting Valuation subjects. With a significant number of case studies exploring various issues in this field, including a running chapter example, it offers a practical and in-depth approach. This second edition of the Palepu text has been revitalised with all new Australian content in parts 1-3, making this edition predominantly local, while still retaining a selection of the much admired and rigorous Harvard case studies in part 4. Retaining the same author team, this new edition presents the field of valuation accounting in the Australian context in a clear, logical and thorough manner.
