Author : Marc-André Légaré
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)
Book Synopsis Cooperative Reactivity of Boron-Containing Molecules and Lewis Bases for Metal Free Catalysis by : Marc-André Légaré
Download or read book Cooperative Reactivity of Boron-Containing Molecules and Lewis Bases for Metal Free Catalysis written by Marc-André Légaré and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition metal catalysis is currently ubiquitous in all sectors of the chemical industry. The reactions it enables allow the production of countless useful chemicals. In the field of organic synthesis alone, the impact and development of catalytic reactions have been recognized several times by the award of Nobel prizes. The use of transition metals for catalysis, however, suffers from several drawbacks that include their high cost, their rarity and their potential toxicity and environmental impact. National and international agencies, as a matter of fact, regulate the trace amounts of residual metal that can be present in many end products. For this reason, there is great interest in discovering alternative catalysts produced from earth-abundant, nontoxic and inexpensive elements. Boron, as a light element of the main group, follows these criteria. The reactivity of organoboron compounds, however, is very different from that of organometallic complexes, and less adapted to typical catalytic process. For this reason, new concepts and new reactions have to be developed in order to introduce boron to the world of catalysis. In order to discover and develop novel ideas towards the design of boron catalysts, we have studied different instances in which Lewis bases influence the reactivity of boron compounds. We hypothesized that the combination of an organoborane and a Lewis base could achieve reactions that would be impossible for the separate units to accomplish. In a first case study, we have investigated in depth the reactivity of neutral adducts of borabenzene towards Lewis bases. We have found that, contrary to usual formulations, borabenzene, under the influence of a Lewis base, reacts as a nucleophile rather than an electrophile. The properties and reactivity of a great number of borabenzene compounds have been studied computationally and experimentally in a work that will be presented in this dissertation. Next, we have studied the reduction of carbon dioxide catalyzed by ambiphilic organoboron compounds. We describe new modes of coordination for boranes with Lewis bases and the application of these interactions to the reduction of CO2 to methanol derivatives. Finally, the culmination of our research efforts is shown as the rational development of a metal-free ambiphilic catalyst for the C-H bond activation and borylation of heteroarenes. In this dissertation, we describe the process by which we designed and implemented this catalytic reaction, as well as the specifics of the system.