Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy by : Karolina Galicka

Download or read book Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy written by Karolina Galicka and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis concerned the NdNiO3/NdGaO3 thin films with various thicknesses 150 nm, 73 nm and 17 nm. Samples have been obtained by RF - sputtering and post annealing deposition treatment at the 800°C and O2 250 bar, during 48h. The thesis had two mainly goals. First one, identify source responsible for different switching properties of the thin films NdNiO3/NdGaO3 (observed in DC measurements 150 nm abrupt while for 17 nm film vanishing metal - insulator transition). This goal has been achieved thanks XPS studies, i.e., analysis of the valence bands and core level of Ni2p, O1s and Nd3d spectra. The attempt to establish an effect of charge disproportion of nickel ion 2Ni3+ ® Ni3+d + Ni3-d and observed it in experimental phonon spectra across metal - insulator transition have been a second goal of the thesis. These studies have been performed thanks the Raman scattering studies and theoretical lattice dynamics calculation (LADY). This thesis contributed to the general understanding of the metal - insulator transition in RNiO3 perovskite. The XPS and Raman spectroscopy studies appeared as pertinent tools to investigate the properties of rare earth oxides thin films that are also promising for various applications.

Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earch Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earch Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy by : Karolina Galicka

Download or read book Contribution to the Study of the Electronic States of Rare Earch Oxide Thin Films by the XPS and the Raman Spectroscopy written by Karolina Galicka and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phononic and Electronic Excitations in Complex Oxides Studied with Advanced Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy Techniques

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031118669
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Phononic and Electronic Excitations in Complex Oxides Studied with Advanced Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy Techniques by : Fryderyk Lyzwa

Download or read book Phononic and Electronic Excitations in Complex Oxides Studied with Advanced Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy Techniques written by Fryderyk Lyzwa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This PhD thesis reports on investigations of several oxide-based materials using advanced infrared and Raman spectroscopy techniques and in combination with external stimuli such as high magnetic or electric field, sptial confinement in thin film heterostructures and the radiation with UV light. This leads to new results in the fields of superconductivity, electronic polarization states and nanoscale phenomena. Among these, the observation of anomalous polar moments is of great relevance for understanding the electric-field-induced metal-to-insulator transistion; and the demonstration that confocal Raman spectroscopy of backfolded acoustic photons in metal-oxide multilayers can be used as a powerful characterization tool for monitoring their interface properties and layer thickness is an important technical development for the engineering of such functional oxide heterostructures.

Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642071461
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films by : Marco Fanciulli

Download or read book Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films written by Marco Fanciulli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin rare earth (RE) oxide films are emerging materials for microelectronic, nanoelectronic, and spintronic applications. The state-of-the-art of thin film deposition techniques as well as the structural, physical, chemical, and electrical properties of thin RE oxide films and of their interface with semiconducting substrates are discussed. The aim is to identify proper methodologies for the development of RE oxides thin films and to evaluate their effectiveness as innovative materials in different applications.

Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387258027
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics by : Satishchandra B. Ogale

Download or read book Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics written by Satishchandra B. Ogale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxides form a broad subject area of research and technology development which encompasses different disciplines such as materials science, solid state chemistry, physics etc. The aim of this book is to demonstrate the interplay of these fields and to provide an introduction to the techniques and methodologies involving film growth, characterization and device processing. The literature in this field is thus fairly scattered in different research journals covering one or the other aspect of the specific activity. This situation calls for a book that will consolidate this information and thus enable a beginner as well as an expert to get an overall perspective of the field, its foundations, and its projected progress.

Science and Technology of Chemiresistor Gas Sensors

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600215148
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology of Chemiresistor Gas Sensors by : Dinesh K. Aswal

Download or read book Science and Technology of Chemiresistor Gas Sensors written by Dinesh K. Aswal and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas sensor technology has advanced remarkably during past few decades and has become one of the indispensable technologies for modern society. Varieties of gas sensors are commercially available and, using innovative ideas, efforts are being made to develop gas sensors of next generation having very small size with very low power consumption. The ultimate model for this is probably given by sensory organs of our own body, which are implanted finely and work well with a very modest amount of energy. In order to achieve this goal, it is essential that various aspects of gas sensors are seriously considered. These include understanding of gas sensing mechanisms, development of new materials and methods to synthesise them into selective sensors, innovations in nanostructured materials, measurement methods, microfabrication of sensors, exploring intelligent sensing system, etc. This book examines these issues pertaining to chemiresistive gas sensors.

Oxide Ultrathin Films

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527640185
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Ultrathin Films by : Gianfranco Pacchioni

Download or read book Oxide Ultrathin Films written by Gianfranco Pacchioni and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wealth of information in one accessible book. Written by international experts from multidisciplinary fields, this in-depth exploration of oxide ultrathin films covers all aspects of these systems, starting with preparation and characterization, and going on to geometrical and electronic structure, as well as applications in current and future systems and devices. From the Contents: Synthesis and Preparation of Oxide Ultrathin Films Characterization Tools of Oxide Ultrathin Films Ordered Oxide Nanostructures on Metal Surfaces Unusual Properties of Oxides and Other Insulators in the Ultrathin Limit Silica and High-K Dielectrics Thin Films in Microelectronics Oxide Passive Films and Corrosion Protection Oxide Films as Catalytic Materials and as Models of Real Catalysts Oxide Films in Spintronics Oxide Ultrathin Films in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Transparent Conducting and Chromogenic Oxide Films as Solar Energy Materials Oxide Ultrathin Films in Sensor Applications Ferroelectricity in Ultrathin Film Capacitors Titania Thin Films in Biocompatible Materials and Medical Implants Oxide Nanowires for New Chemical Sensor Devices

Thin Film Metal-Oxides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906649
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Metal-Oxides by : Shriram Ramanathan

Download or read book Thin Film Metal-Oxides written by Shriram Ramanathan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin Film Metal-Oxides provides a representative account of the fundamental structure-property relations in oxide thin films. Functional properties of thin film oxides are discussed in the context of applications in emerging electronics and renewable energy technologies. Readers will find a detailed description of deposition and characterization of metal oxide thin films, theoretical treatment of select properties and their functional performance in solid state devices, from leading researchers. Scientists and engineers involved with oxide semiconductors, electronic materials and alternative energy will find Thin Film Metal-Oxides a useful reference.

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387507057
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics by : Satishchandra B. Ogale

Download or read book Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics written by Satishchandra B. Ogale and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxides form a broad subject area of research and technology development which encompasses different disciplines such as materials science, solid state chemistry, physics etc. The aim of this book is to demonstrate the interplay of these fields and to provide an introduction to the techniques and methodologies involving film growth, characterization and device processing. The literature in this field is thus fairly scattered in different research journals covering one or the other aspect of the specific activity. This situation calls for a book that will consolidate this information and thus enable a beginner as well as an expert to get an overall perspective of the field, its foundations, and its projected progress.

Crystalline Rare-Earth-doped Sesquioxide PLD-Films on alpha-Aluminia

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736911491
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystalline Rare-Earth-doped Sesquioxide PLD-Films on alpha-Aluminia by :

Download or read book Crystalline Rare-Earth-doped Sesquioxide PLD-Films on alpha-Aluminia written by and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2004-07-28 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of integrated optical devices demands the fabrication of high-quality optically active thin films. This work focuses on thin sesquioxide films, which are promising because the sesquioxides are well-known hosts for rare-earth-ions, leading to luminescent materials and solid-state lasers with superior mechanical and thermal properties (e. g. low phonon energies, large thermal conductivity).Optical quality crystalline thin films of rare-earth-doped sesquioxides (yttria, lutetia, and scandia) have been grown by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique on single-crystal (0001) a-alumina substrates. Alumina substrates offer a lattice constant that matches that of cubic Y2O3 in the á111ñ direction very well. Using Lu2O3 and Sc2O3, the mismatch of 4.8% related to Y2O3 on alumina substrates can be considerably reduced leading to the production of films with less dislocations.The crystal structure of these films (thicknesses from 1 nm to 500 nm) was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and surface X-ray diffraction (SXRD) analysis. These measurements show that the films were textured along the á111ñ direction, however with a small polycrystalline component, which is negligible in thick films. Using Rutherford backscattering analysis (RBS), the correct stoichiometric composition of the films could be proved. At optimum growth conditions, epitaxial growth of Y2O3 along the á111ñ direction on the [0001] a-Al2O3 was experimentally verified by the observation of channelling in the RBS experiments.The surface morphology of the thin films has been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). While amorphous films have no defined surface structure, crystalline films show a triangular surface morphology, which is attributed to the á111ñ growth direction. The same structure is observed along the {111} cleavage of an yttria bulk crystal. Thin films with a mean thickness of 5 nm have no completely covered surface, but show island growth, where the shape of the single crystallites, having angles of 60° or 120° , indicates the á111ñ growth direction during the early stages of film growth.To study the optical properties of the rare-earth-doped films, spectroscopic measurements in the (vacuum-) ultraviolet and visible spectral-range have been carried out. The emission and excitation spectra of the Eu3+-doped films look similar to those of the corresponding crystalline bulk material down to a film thickness of 100 nm, i. e. the symmetry around the Eu3+-ions is preserved, whereas films with a thickness £ 20nm show a completely different emission behavior. This change can be explained by subplantation effects of high-energy plasma species hitting the substrate surface, leading to mixed compounds like Y3Al5O12. In addition, surface effects due to a large surface-to-volume ratio of the observed islands have a significant impact on the 'film' properties.For possible applications in integrated optics, waveguide experiments have been performed in the system Y2O3–Al2O3. Single-mode guiding of the fundamental mode was demonstrated in the 1 µm thick yttria layer.

Model Studies on Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films : Surface Chemistry and Catalytic Properties

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Studies on Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films : Surface Chemistry and Catalytic Properties by : Jin-Hao Jhang

Download or read book Model Studies on Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films : Surface Chemistry and Catalytic Properties written by Jin-Hao Jhang and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1622 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts Index by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527607048
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering by : Mario Birkholz

Download or read book Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering written by Mario Birkholz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.

Crystalline Materials for Actinide Immobilisation

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848164181
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystalline Materials for Actinide Immobilisation by : Boris E. Burakov

Download or read book Crystalline Materials for Actinide Immobilisation written by Boris E. Burakov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarises approaches and current practices in actinide immobilisation using chemically-durable crystalline materials e.g. ceramics and monocrystals. Durable actinide-containing materials including crystalline ceramics and single crystals are attractive for various applications such as nuclear fuel to burn excess Pu, chemically inert sources of irradiation for use in unmanned space vehicles or producing electricity for microelectronic devices, and nuclear waste disposal. Long-lived -emitting actinides such as Pu, Np, Am and Cm are currently of serious concern has a result of increased worldwide growth in the nuclear industry. Actinide-bearing wastes have also accumulated in different countries as a result of nuclear weapons production. Excess weapon and civil Pu from commercial spent fuel is waiting for environmentally-safe immobilisation. As actinides are chemical elements with unique features, they could be beneficially used in different areas of human life including medicine although currently there is no appropriate balance between safe actinide disposal and use. Both use and disposal of actinides require their immobilisation in a durable host material. The choice of an optimal actinide immobilisation route is often a great challenge for specialists. There is a wealth of information about actinide properties in many publications although little is published to summarise the currently accepted approaches and practices on actinide immobilisation. This book intends to provide such information based on the authors' experience and studies in nuclear material management and actinide immobilisation.

Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470035658
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy by : Ricardo Aroca

Download or read book Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy written by Ricardo Aroca and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (SEVS) has reached maturity as an analytical technique, but until now there has been no single work that describes the theory and experiments of SEVS. This book combines the two important techniques of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced infrared (SEIR) into one text that serves as the definitive resource on SEVS. Discusses both the theory and the applications of SEVS and provides an up-to-date study of the state of the art Offers interpretations of SEVS spectra for practicing analysts Discusses interpretation of SEVS spectra, which can often be very different to the non-enhanced spectrum - aids the practicing analyst