Fracture Mechanics Test Methods For Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482267535
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics Test Methods For Concrete by : Surendra Shah

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics Test Methods For Concrete written by Surendra Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares currently used methods in determining concrete toughness and presents recommended test procedures with theories and models for describing cracking and fracturing phenomena. Effects of loading rate, temperature and humidity are also examined. Well referenced and illustrated, this book is filled with practical technical information for mater

Toughening Mechanisms in Quasi-Brittle Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401133883
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Toughening Mechanisms in Quasi-Brittle Materials by : S.P. Shah

Download or read book Toughening Mechanisms in Quasi-Brittle Materials written by S.P. Shah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of ceramic materials has been recently shown to exhibit nonlinear stress strain behavior. These materials include transformation-toughened zirconia which undergoes a stress-induced crystallographic transformation in the vicinity of a propagating crack, microcracking ceramics, and ceramic-fiber reinforced ceramic matrices. Since many of these materials are under consideration for structural applications, understanding fracture in these quasi-brittle materials is essential. Portland cement concrete is a relatively brittle material. As a result mechanical behavior of concrete, conventionally reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete and fiber reinforced concrete is critically influenced by crack propagation. Crack propagation in concrete is characterized by a fracture process zone, microcracking, and aggregate bridging. Such phenomena give concrete toughening mechanisms, and as a result, the macroscopic response of concrete can be characterized as that of a quasi-brittle material. To design super high performance cement composites, it is essential to understand the complex fracture processes in concrete. A wide range of concern in design involves fracture in rock masses and rock structures. For example, prediction of the extension or initiation of fracture is important in: 1) the design of caverns (such as underground nuclear waste isolation) subjected to earthquake shaking or explosions, 2) the production of geothermal and petroleum energy, and 3) predicting and monitoring earthquakes. Depending upon the grain size and mineralogical composition, rock may also exhibit characteristics of quasi-brittle materials.

Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597212
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composite Materials by : K. Friedrich

Download or read book Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composite Materials written by K. Friedrich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multiauthor volume provides a useful summary of current knowledge on the application of fracture mechanics to composite materials. It has been written to fill the gap between the literature on fundamental principles of fracture mechanics and the special publications on the fracture properties of conventional materials, such as metals, polymers and ceramics.The data are represented in the form of about 420 figures (including diagrams, schematics and photographs) and 80 tables. The author index covers more than 500 references, and the subject index more than 1000 key words.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1988-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in Aerospace Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081001584
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in Aerospace Structures by : Fuh-Gwo Yuan

Download or read book Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in Aerospace Structures written by Fuh-Gwo Yuan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in Aerospace Structures provides readers with the spectacular progress that has taken place over the last twenty years with respect to the area of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). The widespread adoption of SHM could both significantly improve safety and reduce maintenance and repair expenses that are estimated to be about a quarter of an aircraft fleet's operating costs. The SHM field encompasses transdisciplinary areas, including smart materials, sensors and actuators, damage diagnosis and prognosis, signal and image processing algorithms, wireless intelligent sensing, data fusion, and energy harvesting. This book focuses on how SHM techniques are applied to aircraft structures with particular emphasis on composite materials, and is divided into four main parts. Part One provides an overview of SHM technologies for damage detection, diagnosis, and prognosis in aerospace structures. Part Two moves on to analyze smart materials for SHM in aerospace structures, such as piezoelectric materials, optical fibers, and flexoelectricity. In addition, this also includes two vibration-based energy harvesting techniques for powering wireless sensors based on piezoelectric electromechanical coupling and diamagnetic levitation. Part Three explores innovative SHM technologies for damage diagnosis in aerospace structures. Chapters within this section include sparse array imaging techniques and phase array techniques for damage detection. The final section of the volume details innovative SHM technologies for damage prognosis in aerospace structures. This book serves as a key reference for researchers working within this industry, academic, and government research agencies developing new systems for the SHM of aerospace structures and materials scientists. - Provides key information on the potential of SHM in reducing maintenance and repair costs - Analyzes current SHM technologies and sensing systems, highlighting the innovation in each area - Encompasses chapters on smart materials such as electroactive polymers and optical fibers

Earth Construction Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : Computational Mechanics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Construction Handbook by : Gernot Minke

Download or read book Earth Construction Handbook written by Gernot Minke and published by Computational Mechanics. This book was released on 2000 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and expanded translation of the German Lehmbau-Handbuch.

Biofiber Reinforcements in Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1782421270
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofiber Reinforcements in Composite Materials by : Omar Faruk

Download or read book Biofiber Reinforcements in Composite Materials written by Omar Faruk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural fiber-reinforced composites have the potential to replace synthetic composites, leading to less expensive, stronger and more environmentally-friendly materials. This book provides a detailed review on how a broad range of biofibers can be used as reinforcements in composites and assesses their overall performance. The book is divided into five major parts according to the origins of the different biofibers. Part I contains chapters on bast fibers, Part II; leaf fibers, Part III; seed fibers, Part IV; grass, reed and cane fibers, and finally Part V covers wood, cellulosic and other fibers including cellulosic nanofibers. Each chapter reviews a specific type of biofiber providing detailed information on the sources of each fiber, their cultivation, how to process and prepare them, and how to integrate them into composite materials. The chapters outline current and potential applications for each fiber and discuss their main strengths and weaknesses. - The book is divided into five major parts according to the origins of the different biofibers - bast, leaf, seed; grass, reed and cane fibers, and finally wood, cellulosic and other fibers including cellulosic nanofibers. - This book provides a detailed review on how a broad range of biofibers can be used as reinforcements in composites and assesses their overall performance - The chapters outline current and potential applications for each fiber and discuss their main strengths and weaknesses

Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel by : Ellis L. Krinitzsky

Download or read book Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel written by Ellis L. Krinitzsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811596433
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Composites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Green Composites written by Sabu Thomas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents important developments in green chemistry, with a particular focus on composite materials chemistry. In recent years, natural polymers have generated much interest due to their unique morphology and physical properties. The book gives an introductory overview of green composites, and discusses their emerging interdisciplinary applications in various contemporary fields. The chapters, written by leading experts from industry and academia, cover different aspects of biodegradable green composites and natural polymers including their processing, manufacturing, properties, and applications. This book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers as well as industry professionals interested in biodegradable composites.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224522
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Natural Fibre Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857099221
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fibre Composites by : Alma THULE

Download or read book Natural Fibre Composites written by Alma THULE and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of natural fibres as reinforcements in composites has grown in importance in recent years. Natural Fibre Composites summarises the wealth of significant recent research in this area. Chapters in part one introduce and explore the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres. Part two describes and illustrates the processing of natural fibre composites. Chapters discuss ethical practices in the processing of green composites, manufacturing methods and compression and injection molding techniques for natural fibre composites, and thermoset matrix natural fibre-reinforced composites. Part three highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites including, non-destructive and high strain rate testing. The performance of natural fibre composites is examined under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage is appraised, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment is assessed. Natural Fibre Composites is a technical guide for professionals requiring an understanding of natural fibre composite materials. It offers reviews, applications and evaluations of the subject for researchers and engineers. - Introduces and explores the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres - Highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites, including non-destructive and high strain rate testing - Examines performance of natural fibre composites under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment

Émission acoustique et durabilité des composites

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Author :
Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1784054348
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Émission acoustique et durabilité des composites by : Nathalie Godin

Download or read book Émission acoustique et durabilité des composites written by Nathalie Godin and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2018-04-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’un des enjeux en contrôle de santé des structures est la détection précoce de l’endommagement avant que ce dernier ne conduise à la ruine. Dans ce contexte, l’émission acoustique est une technique bien adaptée afin de suivre, en temps réel, l’état de santé d’une structure ou des matériaux qui la constituent. En effet, les mécanismes d’endommagement s’accompagnent de libération d’énergie sous forme d’ondes acoustiques. Des capteurs disposés à la surface de structures ou d’éprouvettes de laboratoire permettent d’enregistrer les signaux d’EA. Cet ouvrage est dédié à l’identification de la signature acoustique des différents mécanismes d’endommagement se produisant dans les matériaux composites à matrice organique, mais aussi dans les matériaux composites à matrice céramique. Les apports de cette approche sont présentés, ainsi que les principales difficultés et les limites. Aussi, la prévision de la durée de vie à l’aide de l’EA pour des essais de longues durées est discutée.

Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191664545
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow by : Ladislas Kubin

Download or read book Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow written by Ladislas Kubin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past twenty years, new experimental approaches, improved models and progress in simulation techniques brought new insights into long-standing issues concerning dislocation-based plasticity in crystalline materials. During this period, three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations appeared and reached maturity. Their objectives are to unravel the relation between individual and collective dislocation processes at the mesoscale, to establish connections with atom-scale studies of dislocation core properties and to bridge, in combination with modelling, the gap between defect properties and phenomenological continuum models for plastic flow. Dislocation dynamics simulations are becoming accessible to a wide range of users. This book presents to students and researchers in materials science and mechanical engineering a comprehensive coverage of the physical body of knowledge on which they are based. It includes classical studies, which are too often ignored, recent experimental and theoretical advances, as well as a discussion of selected applications on various topics.

Fiber Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319445707
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Plants by : K.G. Ramawat

Download or read book Fiber Plants written by K.G. Ramawat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the potential effects of biotechnological approaches, particularly genetic modification, on the present state of fiber crop cultivation and sustainable production. Leading international researchers discuss and explain how biotechnology can affect and solve problems in connection with fiber crops. The topics covered include biology, biotechnology, genomics and applications of fiber crops like cotton, flax, jute and bamboo. Providing complete, comprehensive and broad subject-based reviews, the book offers a valuable resource for students, teachers, and researchers including agriculturists, biotechnologists and botanists, as well as industrialists and government agencies involved in the planning of fiber crop cultivation.

Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030721922
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace by : Markus G. R. Sause

Download or read book Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace written by Markus G. R. Sause and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents established methods of structural health monitoring (SHM) and discusses their technological merit in the current aerospace environment. While the aerospace industry aims for weight reduction to improve fuel efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and to decrease maintenance time and operating costs, aircraft structures are often designed and built heavier than required in order to accommodate unpredictable failure. A way to overcome this approach is the use of SHM systems to detect the presence of defects. This book covers all major contemporary aerospace-relevant SHM methods, from the basics of each method to the various defect types that SHM is required to detect to discussion of signal processing developments alongside considerations of aerospace safety requirements. It will be of interest to professionals in industry and academic researchers alike, as well as engineering students. This article/publication is based upon work from COST Action CA18203 (ODIN - http://odin-cost.com/), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Our Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation.

Fracture Processes of Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135144722X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Processes of Concrete by : Jan G.M. van Mier

Download or read book Fracture Processes of Concrete written by Jan G.M. van Mier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite tremendous advances made in fracture mechanics of concrete in recent years, very little information has been available on the nature of fracture processes and on reliable test methods for determining parameters for the different models. Moreover, most texts on this topic discuss numerical modeling but fail to consider experimentation. This book fills these gaps and synthesizes progress in the field in a simple, straightforward manner geared to practical applications.

Acoustic Emission-beyond the Millennium

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080438512
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic Emission-beyond the Millennium by : T. Kishi

Download or read book Acoustic Emission-beyond the Millennium written by T. Kishi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of the 15th International Acoustic Emission Symposium (IAES15) was set as 'practicality for life-extension and maintenance of plants and structures'. Special emphasis was placed on the review of acoustic emission (AE) research and applications in the 20th century and its future in the 21st century. The technique for monitoring defects and abnormal vibrations due to machine failures is vitally important for the safety of structures in a modern society. AE, as a passive, rather than an active NDT method, has drawn much attention because of its applicability to on-stream surveillance of structures. One important point is its capability to acquire data very simply but with high sensitivity so that the development of a non-contact sensing technique is particularly important. A quantitative method to evaluate structural integrity and remaining life from the detected AE signals is strongly required. Quantitative analysis, based on inverse procedures, has provided a certain solution, but has not been utilized widely enough in structures due to its complexity. Its applicability is limited partly because the accuracy of solutions depends on noise levels and partly because the phenomenon is usually non-reproducible. AE is expected to be a next-generation technique not only to monitor conditions but also for the repair of damaged structures, combined with an active-adaptive technique using a 'solid state actuator'. 'Smart Materials and Structures' are known in this respect. AE is considered to be a very promising technique, together with such sensing techniques as optical fiber, shape memory alloy and electro-rheological fluid. Thus, AE can play a very important roll in monitoring, evaluating and repairing structures. In this workshop, a limited number of invited papers are presented for technical discussion to review the achievements of AE research and applications in the 20th century. The proceedings are entitled Acoustic Emission - Beyond the Millennium to celebrate the new millennium, and stepping forward to a new era. The authors and topics of these review papers were selected by the editorial board.