Contraceptive Eligibility For Women At High Risk Of Hiv

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Contraceptive Eligibility for Women at High Risk of HIV

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241550574
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Contraceptive Eligibility for Women at High Risk of HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Contraceptive Eligibility for Women at High Risk of HIV written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Organization (WHO) convened a Guideline Development Group (GDG) meeting from 29 to 31 July 2019 to review global guidance on contraceptive eligibility for women at high risk of HIV acquisition to and determine whether revisions to the fifth edition of the Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (MEC) were needed. The issue was deemed critical, particularly for sub-Saharan Africa, given the high lifetime risk of acquiring HIV alongside the importance of hormonal contraception in offering women and adolescent girls' choice and in reducing their risk of unintended pregnancy, a common threat to the health, well-being and lives of women and adolescent girls. The GDG consisted of 28 participants from 19 countries, including experts in family planning and HIV, representatives from affected populations, clinicians, epidemiologists, researchers, programme managers, policy-makers and guideline methodologists.

Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563885
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use by :

Download or read book Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use reviews the medical eligibility criteria for use of contraception, offering guidance on the safety and use of different methods for women and men with specific characteristics or known medical conditions. The recommendations are based on systematic reviews of available clinical and epidemiological research. It is a companion guideline to Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use. Together, these documents are intended to be used by policy-makers, program managers, and the scientific community to support national programs in the preparation of service delivery guidelines. The fourth edition of this useful resource supersedes previous editions, and has been fully updated and expanded. It includes over 86 new recommendations and 165 updates to recommendations in the previous edition. Guidance for populations with special needs is now provided, and a new annex details evidence on drug interactions from concomitant use of antiretroviral therapies and hormonal contraceptives. To assist users familiar with the third edition, new and updated recommendations are highlighted. Everyone involved in providing family planning services and contraception should have the fourth edition of Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use at hand.

Hormonal Contraceptive Methods for Women at High Risk of HIV and Living with HIV

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormonal Contraceptive Methods for Women at High Risk of HIV and Living with HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Hormonal Contraceptive Methods for Women at High Risk of HIV and Living with HIV written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the public health importance of this topic, and at the encouragement of the GDG, the World Health Organization is issuing its contraceptive eligibility guidance for women at high risk of HIV and women living with HIV in advance of the entire guideline revision. It is anticipated that the revised fifth edition of the MEC will be completed in 2015. Recommendations for hormonal contraceptive use are provided for: women at high risk of HIV infection; women living with asymptomatic or mild HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 1 or 2); women living with severe or advanced HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4); women living with HIV using antiretroviral therapy (ART). Hormonal contraceptives include: combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), combined injectable contraceptives (CICs), combined contraceptive patches and rings, progestogen-only injectables (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate [DMPA] and norethisterone enantate [NET-EN]), progestogen-only pills (POPs), levonorgestrel (LNG) and etonogestrel (ETG) implants, and levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs (LNG-IUDs). These are all effective or highly effective methods of pregnancy prevention. These contraceptive methods alleviate overall pregnancy- related morbidity and mortality, improve infant and child health, and reduce vertical transmission of HIV among women living with HIV who wish to prevent pregnancy. For women at high risk of HIV, living with HIV, or taking antiretroviral medicines (ARVs), consideration must be given to the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and HIV-related risks. Additionally, women at high risk of HIV or living with HIV may require information about and access to HIV preventive measures. Such measures include, among others, condoms (male or female), voluntary male circumcision, voluntary HIV counselling and testing, and antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV- positive partners in serodiscordant partnerships.

Actions for improved clinical and prevention services and choices

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240006958
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Actions for improved clinical and prevention services and choices by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Actions for improved clinical and prevention services and choices written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549998
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.

Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use

Author : World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241562846
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use by : World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research

Download or read book Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use written by World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document is one of two evidence-based cornerstones of the World Health Organization's (WHO) new initiative to develop and implement evidence-based guidelines for family planning. The first cornerstone, the Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (third edition) published in 2004, provides guidance for who can use contraceptive methods safely. This document, the Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use (second edition), provides guidance for how to use contraceptive methods safely and effectively once they are deemed to be medically appropriate. The recommendations contained in this document are the product of a process that culminated in an expert Working Group meeting held at the World Health Organization, Geneva, 13-16 April 2004.

Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient

Author : Rebecca H. Allen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149391233X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient by : Rebecca H. Allen

Download or read book Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient written by Rebecca H. Allen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women with chronic medical problems are at higher risk for complications during pregnancy and therefore, they are especially in need of appropriate preconception and contraception care. Furthermore, many women with chronic medical problems do not obtain adequate preconception and contraception care. Despite published guidelines by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is a substantial gap in medical practice regarding the use of contraception in women with co-existing medical problems. Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient fills the gap that currently exists in the knowledge of correct contraceptive prescribing practice and shows that inappropriate contraindications can easily become a barrier to effective contraception use among women. Chapters highlight obsolete views about appropriate candidates for contraception and address the complex contraceptive needs of today's medically challenging patients with HIV/AIDS, uterine fibroids or cardiac, neurologic or thyroid disease. The book gives attention to recommendations on the use of contraception in women with medical problems such as diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, and lupus, among others and provides comprehensive information regarding the effects that certain drugs may have on contraceptive hormone levels. While national guidelines do exist for contraceptive eligibility, this book discusses in more detail the evidence behind the guideline recommendations and the nuances that clinicians confront in daily practice.

Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309040965
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility by : National Research Council

Download or read book Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-02-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These four papers supplement the book Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World by bringing together data and analyses that would otherwise be difficult to obtain in a single source. The topics addressed are an analysis of the relationship between maternal mortality and changing reproductive patterns; the risks and benefits of contraception; the effects of changing reproductive patterns on infant health; and the psychosocial consequences to women of controlled fertility and contraceptive use.

The Best Intentions

Author : Committee on Unintended Pregnancy
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309556376
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best Intentions by : Committee on Unintended Pregnancy

Download or read book The Best Intentions written by Committee on Unintended Pregnancy and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-06-16 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts estimate that nearly 60 percent of all U.S. pregnancies--and 81 percent of pregnancies among adolescents--are unintended. Yet the topic of preventing these unintended pregnancies has long been treated gingerly because of personal sensitivities and public controversies, especially the angry debate over abortion. Additionally, child welfare advocates long have overlooked the connection between pregnancy planning and the improved well-being of families and communities that results when children are wanted. Now, current issues--health care and welfare reform, and the new international focus on population--are drawing attention to the consequences of unintended pregnancy. In this climate The Best Intentions offers a timely exploration of family planning issues from a distinguished panel of experts. This committee sheds much-needed light on the questions and controversies surrounding unintended pregnancy. The book offers specific recommendations to put the United States on par with other developed nations in terms of contraceptive attitudes and policies, and it considers the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention programs. The Best Intentions explores problematic definitions--"unintended" versus "unwanted" versus "mistimed"--and presents data on pregnancy rates and trends. The book also summarizes the health and social consequences of unintended pregnancies, for both men and women, and for the children they bear. Why does unintended pregnancy occur? In discussions of "reasons behind the rates," the book examines Americans' ambivalence about sexuality and the many other social, cultural, religious, and economic factors that affect our approach to contraception. The committee explores the complicated web of peer pressure, life aspirations, and notions of romance that shape an individual's decisions about sex, contraception, and pregnancy. And the book looks at such practical issues as the attitudes of doctors toward birth control and the place of contraception in both health insurance and "managed care." The Best Intentions offers frank discussion, synthesis of data, and policy recommendations on one of today's most sensitive social topics. This book will be important to policymakers, health and social service personnel, foundation executives, opinion leaders, researchers, and concerned individuals. May

Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition

Author : Megan S. Dunbar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition by : Megan S. Dunbar

Download or read book Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition written by Megan S. Dunbar and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Gynecology

Author : Donna Shoupe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031148819
Total Pages : 1295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Gynecology by : Donna Shoupe

Download or read book Handbook of Gynecology written by Donna Shoupe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-07 with total page 1295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on general and subspecialty gynecology. Covering all aspects of gynecology commonly encountered in day-to-day practice, this exhaustive and fully updated new edition provides a practical, one-stop reference work for clinicians working in the field. This carefully-designed volume includes ten sections, beginning with comprehensive coverage of office-based gynecology, and continuing on to present disease processes and management information by patient age group. Each chapter includes background information, current recommendations for screening, diagnostic criteria, common and uncommon associated problems, approach to diagnosis, summary of treatment options, and an overview of ICD-10 codes for specific diagnoses. Importantly, many areas that are covered in the handbook as subspecialty problems are pertinent and important information to many of the general practitioners who handle and develop some expertise in these areas. These include ovulation induction, medical management of incontinence, management of abnormal Pap smears, and work-up of abnormal bleeding. The handbook concludes with an easy-to-navigate presentation of minimally-invasive operations, surgical procedures, neoplasms, and pathology. Advantages and risks associated with management of particular diseases are covered, along with multiple tips for avoiding complications. This second edition is fully updated. With extensive updates on cervical cancer screening, pelvic organ prolapse, and more, many chapters will be completely rewritten to reflect the latest guidelines, procedures, and methods of care in women’s health. The text additionally includes two new chapters, covering the impact of COVID on gynecology care, and the work-up and surgical management of chronic pelvic pain. This is an ideal guide for practicing gynecologists, family and internal medicine physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, fellows, residents, medical students, and all women’s health care providers.

Review of the HHS Family Planning Program

Author : Adrienne Stith Butler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309139403
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the HHS Family Planning Program by : Adrienne Stith Butler

Download or read book Review of the HHS Family Planning Program written by Adrienne Stith Butler and published by . This book was released on 2009-08-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hormonal contraceptive methods for women at high risk of HIV and living with HIV.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormonal contraceptive methods for women at high risk of HIV and living with HIV. by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Hormonal contraceptive methods for women at high risk of HIV and living with HIV. written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contraceptive Research and Development

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175658
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Contraceptive Research and Development by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Contraceptive Research and Development written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-11-04 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "contraceptive revolution" of the 1960s and 1970s introduced totally new contraceptive options and launched an era of research and product development. Yet by the late 1980s, conditions had changed and improvements in contraceptive products, while very important in relation to improved oral contraceptives, IUDs, implants, and injectables, had become primarily incremental. Is it time for a second contraceptive revolution and how might it happen? Contraceptive Research and Development explores the frontiers of science where the contraceptives of the future are likely to be found and lays out criteria for deciding where to make the next R&D investments. The book comprehensively examines today's contraceptive needs, identifies "niches" in those needs that seem most readily translatable into market terms, and scrutinizes issues that shape the market: method side effects and contraceptive failure, the challenge of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and the implications of the "women's agenda." Contraceptive Research and Development analyzes the response of the pharmaceutical industry to current dynamics in regulation, liability, public opinion, and the economics of the health sector and offers an integrated set of recommendations for public- and private-sector action to meet a whole new generation of demand.

Cholestatic Liver Disease

Author : Elizabeth J. Carey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493910132
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Cholestatic Liver Disease by : Elizabeth J. Carey

Download or read book Cholestatic Liver Disease written by Elizabeth J. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition, there have been advances in both the diagnosis and the management of many of the cholestatic liver diseases. Cholestatic Liver Disease, Second Edition thoroughly updates the topics previously addressed, such as primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and cholestatic variants of drug hepatotoxicity and viral disease. New treatments, such as the development of the farnesoid X receptor agonists for the treatment of PBC, are highlighted. Current guidelines and areas of uncertainty are also covered. Additionally, new chapters have been added to reflect the changing landscape of cholestatic liver disease. Cholestatic Liver Disease, Second Edition is a concise yet comprehensive summary of the current status of the field and is of value to clinicians and researchers interested in patients with cholestatic liver disease provide that will help to guide patient management and stimulate investigative efforts.

Clinical Gynecology

Author : Eric J. Bieber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040396
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Gynecology by : Eric J. Bieber

Download or read book Clinical Gynecology written by Eric J. Bieber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Family Planning

Author :
Publisher : JOHNS HOPKINS CCP - INFO
ISBN 13 : 0978856309
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Planning by :

Download or read book Family Planning written by and published by JOHNS HOPKINS CCP - INFO. This book was released on 2007 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "United States Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Office of Population and Reproductive Health."