Continuous Processing In Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

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Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Peter Kleinebudde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119001323
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals by : Peter Kleinebudde

Download or read book Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals written by Peter Kleinebudde and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive look at existing technologies and processes for continuous manufacturing of pharmaceuticals As rising costs outpace new drug development, the pharmaceutical industry has come under intense pressure to improve the efficiency of its manufacturing processes. Continuous process manufacturing provides a proven solution. Among its many benefits are: minimized waste, energy consumption, and raw material use; the accelerated introduction of new drugs; the use of smaller production facilities with lower building and capital costs; the ability to monitor drug quality on a continuous basis; and enhanced process reliability and flexibility. Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals prepares professionals to take advantage of that exciting new approach to improving drug manufacturing efficiency. This book covers key aspects of the continuous manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. The first part provides an overview of key chemical engineering principles and the current regulatory environment. The second covers existing technologies for manufacturing both small-molecule-based products and protein/peptide products. The following section is devoted to process analytical tools for continuously operating manufacturing environments. The final two sections treat the integration of several individual parts of processing into fully operating continuous process systems and summarize state-of-art approaches for innovative new manufacturing principles. Brings together the essential know-how for anyone working in drug manufacturing, as well as chemical, food, and pharmaceutical scientists working on continuous processing Covers chemical engineering principles, regulatory aspects, primary and secondary manufacturing, process analytical technology and quality-by-design Contains contributions from researchers in leading pharmaceutical companies, the FDA, and academic institutions Offers an extremely well-informed look at the most promising future approaches to continuous manufacturing of innovative pharmaceutical products Timely, comprehensive, and authoritative, Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals is an important professional resource for researchers in industry and academe working in the fields of pharmaceuticals development and manufacturing.

Continuous Manufacturing for the Modernization of Pharmaceutical Production

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309487811
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Manufacturing for the Modernization of Pharmaceutical Production by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Continuous Manufacturing for the Modernization of Pharmaceutical Production written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 30-31, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop titled Continuous Manufacturing for the Modernization of Pharmaceutical Production. This workshop discussed the business and regulatory concerns associated with adopting continuous manufacturing techniques to produce biologics such as enzymes, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines. The participants also discussed specific challenges for integration across the manufacturing system, including upstream and downstream processes, analytical techniques, and drug product development. The workshop addressed these challenges broadly across the biologics domain but focused particularly on drug categories of greatest FDA and industrial interest such as monoclonal antibodies and vaccines. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Continuous Processing in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Author : Ganapathy Subramanian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335951
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Processing in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing by : Ganapathy Subramanian

Download or read book Continuous Processing in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing written by Ganapathy Subramanian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from biotechnologists and bioengineers, this ready reference describes the state of the art in industrial biopharmaceutical production, with a strong focus on continuous processes. Recent advances in single-use technology as well as application guidelines for all types of biopharmaceutical products, from vaccines to antibodies, and from bacterial to insect to mammalian cells are covered. The efficiency, robustness, and quality control of continuous production processes for biopharmaceuticals are reviewed and compared to traditional batch processes for a range of different production systems.

Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing

Author : Zoltan K Nagy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030415244
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing by : Zoltan K Nagy

Download or read book Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing written by Zoltan K Nagy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing is currently receiving much interest from industry and regulatory authorities, with the joint aim of allowing rapid access of novel therapeutics and existing medications to the public, without compromising high quality. Research groups from different academic institutions have significantly contributed to this field with an immense amount of published research addressing a variety of topics related to continuous processing. The book is structured to have individual chapters on the different continuous unit operations involved in drug substance and drug product manufacturing. A wide spectrum of topics are covered, including basic principles of continuous manufacturing, applications of continuous flow chemistry in drug synthesis, continuous crystallization, continuous drying, feeders and blenders, roll compaction and continuous wet granulation.The underlying theme for each of these chapters is to present to the reader the recent advances in modeling, experimental investigations and equipment design as they pertain to each individual unit operation. The book also includes chapters on quality by design (QbD) and process analytical technology (PAT) for continuous processing, process control strategies including new concepts of quality-by-control (QbC), real-time process management and plant optimization, business and supply chain considerations related to continuous manufacturing as well as safety guidelines related to continuous chemistry. A separate chapter is dedicated to discussing regulatory aspects of continuous manufacturing, with description of current regulatory environment quality/GMP aspects, as well as regulatory gaps and challenges. Our aim from publishing this book is to make it a valuable reference for readers interested in this topic, with a desire to gain a fundamental understanding of engineering principles and mechanistic studies utilized in understanding and developing continuous processes. In addition, our advanced readers and practitioners in this field will find that the technical content of Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing is at the forefront of recent technological advances, with coverage of future prospects and challenges for this technology.

Continuous Biomanufacturing

Author : Ganapathy Subramanian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340637
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Biomanufacturing by : Ganapathy Subramanian

Download or read book Continuous Biomanufacturing written by Ganapathy Subramanian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-26 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most comprehensive treatise of this topic available, providing invaluable information on the technological and economic benefits to be gained from implementing continuous processes in the biopharmaceutical industry. Top experts from industry and academia cover the latest technical developments in the field, describing the use of single-use technologies alongside perfusion production platforms and downstream operations. Special emphasis is given to process control and monitoring, including such topics as 'quality by design' and automation. The book is supplemented by case studies that highlight the enormous potential of continuous manufacturing for biopharmaceutical production facilities.

Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing

Author : Ganapathy Subramanian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347690
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing by : Ganapathy Subramanian

Download or read book Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing written by Ganapathy Subramanian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing Explore new trends in continuous biomanufacturing with contributions from leading practitioners in the field With the increasingly widespread acceptance and investment in the ??technology, the last decade has demonstrated the utility of continuous ??processing in the pharmaceutical industry. In Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing, distinguished biotechnologist Dr. Ganapathy Subramanian delivers a comprehensive exploration of the potential of the continuous processing of biological products and discussions of future directions in advancing continuous processing to meet new challenges and demands in the manufacture of therapeutic products. A stand-alone follow-up to the editor’s Continuous Biomanufacturing: Innovative Technologies and Methods published in 2017, this new edited volume focuses on critical aspects of process intensification, process control, and the digital transformation of biopharmaceutical processes. In addition to topics like the use of multivariant data analysis, regulatory concerns, and automation processes, the book also includes: Thorough introductions to capacitance sensors to control feeding strategies and the continuous production of viral vaccines Comprehensive explorations of strategies for the continuous upstream processing of induced microbial systems Practical discussions of preparative hydrophobic interaction chromatography and the design of modern protein-A-resins for continuous biomanufacturing In-depth examinations of bioprocess intensification approaches and the benefits of single use for process intensification Perfect for biotechnologists, bioengineers, pharmaceutical engineers, and process engineers, Process Control, Intensification, and Digitalisation in Continuous Biomanufacturing is also an indispensable resource for chemical engineers seeking a one-stop reference on continuous biomanufacturing.

Process Systems Engineering for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Author : Ravendra Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639667
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Systems Engineering for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing by : Ravendra Singh

Download or read book Process Systems Engineering for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing written by Ravendra Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process Systems Engineering for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: From Product Design to Enterprise-Wide Decisions, Volume 41, covers the following process systems engineering methods and tools for the modernization of the pharmaceutical industry: computer-aided pharmaceutical product design and pharmaceutical production processes design/synthesis; modeling and simulation of the pharmaceutical processing unit operation, integrated flowsheets and applications for design, analysis, risk assessment, sensitivity analysis, optimization, design space identification and control system design; optimal operation, control and monitoring of pharmaceutical production processes; enterprise-wide optimization and supply chain management for pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Currently, pharmaceutical companies are going through a paradigm shift, from traditional manufacturing mode to modernized mode, built on cutting edge technology and computer-aided methods and tools. Such shifts can benefit tremendously from the application of methods and tools of process systems engineering. - Introduces Process System Engineering (PSE) methods and tools for discovering, developing and deploying greener, safer, cost-effective and efficient pharmaceutical production processes - Includes a wide spectrum of case studies where different PSE tools and methods are used to improve various pharmaceutical production processes with distinct final products - Examines the future benefits and challenges for applying PSE methods and tools to pharmaceutical manufacturing

Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Mary T. am Ende
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111928550X
Total Pages : 1435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Mary T. am Ende

Download or read book Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Mary T. am Ende and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 1435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the important chemical engineering concepts for the development of new drugs, revised second edition The revised and updated second edition of Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry offers a guide to the experimental and computational methods related to drug product design and development. The second edition has been greatly expanded and covers a range of topics related to formulation design and process development of drug products. The authors review basic analytics for quantitation of drug product quality attributes, such as potency, purity, content uniformity, and dissolution, that are addressed with consideration of the applied statistics, process analytical technology, and process control. The 2nd Edition is divided into two separate books: 1) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API’s) and 2) Drug Product Design, Development and Modeling. The contributors explore technology transfer and scale-up of batch processes that are exemplified experimentally and computationally. Written for engineers working in the field, the book examines in-silico process modeling tools that streamline experimental screening approaches. In addition, the authors discuss the emerging field of continuous drug product manufacturing. This revised second edition: Contains 21 new or revised chapters, including chapters on quality by design, computational approaches for drug product modeling, process design with PAT and process control, engineering challenges and solutions Covers chemistry and engineering activities related to dosage form design, and process development, and scale-up Offers analytical methods and applied statistics that highlight drug product quality attributes as design features Presents updated and new example calculations and associated solutions Includes contributions from leading experts in the field Written for pharmaceutical engineers, chemical engineers, undergraduate and graduation students, and professionals in the field of pharmaceutical sciences and manufacturing, Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Second Edition contains information designed to be of use from the engineer's perspective and spans information from solid to semi-solid to lyophilized drug products.

Pharmaceutical Quality by Design

Author : Walkiria S. Schlindwein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118895215
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Quality by Design by : Walkiria S. Schlindwein

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Quality by Design written by Walkiria S. Schlindwein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-05 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to Quality by Design for pharmaceutical product development Pharmaceutical Quality by Design: A Practical Approach outlines a new and proven approach to pharmaceutical product development which is now being rolled out across the pharmaceutical industry internationally. Written by experts in the field, the text explores the QbD approach to product development. This innovative approach is based on the application of product and process understanding underpinned by a systematic methodology which can enable pharmaceutical companies to ensure that quality is built into the product. Familiarity with Quality by Design is essential for scientists working in the pharmaceutical industry. The authors take a practical approach and put the focus on the industrial aspects of the new QbD approach to pharmaceutical product development and manufacturing. The text covers quality risk management tools and analysis, applications of QbD to analytical methods, regulatory aspects, quality systems and knowledge management. In addition, the book explores the development and manufacture of drug substance and product, design of experiments, the role of excipients, multivariate analysis, and include several examples of applications of QbD in actual practice. This important resource: Covers the essential information about Quality by Design (QbD) that is at the heart of modern pharmaceutical development Puts the focus on the industrial aspects of the new QbD approach Includes several illustrative examples of applications of QbD in practice Offers advanced specialist topics that can be systematically applied to industry Pharmaceutical Quality by Design offers a guide to the principles and application of Quality by Design (QbD), the holistic approach to manufacturing that offers a complete understanding of the manufacturing processes involved, in order to yield consistent and high quality products.

Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : David J. am Ende
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118088107
Total Pages : 1431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : David J. am Ende

Download or read book Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by David J. am Ende and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 1431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with various unique elements in the drug development process within chemical engineering science and pharmaceutical R&D. The book is intended to be used as a professional reference and potentially as a text book reference in pharmaceutical engineering and pharmaceutical sciences. Many of the experimental methods related to pharmaceutical process development are learned on the job. This book is intended to provide many of those important concepts that R&D Engineers and manufacturing Engineers should know and be familiar if they are going to be successful in the Pharmaceutical Industry. These include basic analytics for quantitation of reaction components– often skipped in ChE Reaction Engineering and kinetics books. In addition Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry introduces contemporary methods of data analysis for kinetic modeling and extends these concepts into Quality by Design strategies for regulatory filings. For the current professionals, in-silico process modeling tools that streamline experimental screening approaches is also new and presented here. Continuous flow processing, although mainstream for ChE, is unique in this context given the range of scales and the complex economics associated with transforming existing batch-plant capacity. The book will be split into four distinct yet related parts. These parts will address the fundamentals of analytical techniques for engineers, thermodynamic modeling, and finally provides an appendix with common engineering tools and examples of their applications.

Fluid Mixing Technology

Author : James Y. Oldshue
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Mixing Technology by : James Y. Oldshue

Download or read book Fluid Mixing Technology written by James Y. Oldshue and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mixing

Author : Shinji Nagata
Publisher : Halsted Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixing by : Shinji Nagata

Download or read book Mixing written by Shinji Nagata and published by Halsted Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : David J. am Ende
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119285860
Total Pages : 1172 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : David J. am Ende

Download or read book Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by David J. am Ende and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the development and manufacturing of pharmaceutical products written for professionals in the industry, revised second edition The revised and updated second edition of Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry is a practical book that highlights chemistry and chemical engineering. The book’s regulatory quality strategies target the development and manufacturing of pharmaceutically active ingredients of pharmaceutical products. The expanded second edition contains revised content with many new case studies and additional example calculations that are of interest to chemical engineers. The 2nd Edition is divided into two separate books: 1) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API’s) and 2) Drug Product Design, Development and Modeling. The active pharmaceutical ingredients book puts the focus on the chemistry, chemical engineering, and unit operations specific to development and manufacturing of the active ingredients of the pharmaceutical product. The drug substance operations section includes information on chemical reactions, mixing, distillations, extractions, crystallizations, filtration, drying, and wet and dry milling. In addition, the book includes many applications of process modeling and modern software tools that are geared toward batch-scale and continuous drug substance pharmaceutical operations. This updated second edition: Contains 30new chapters or revised chapters specific to API, covering topics including: manufacturing quality by design, computational approaches, continuous manufacturing, crystallization and final form, process safety Expanded topics of scale-up, continuous processing, applications of thermodynamics and thermodynamic modeling, filtration and drying Presents updated and expanded example calculations Includes contributions from noted experts in the field Written for pharmaceutical engineers, chemical engineers, undergraduate and graduate students, and professionals in the field of pharmaceutical sciences and manufacturing, the second edition of Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industryf ocuses on the development and chemical engineering as well as operations specific to the design, formulation, and manufacture of drug substance and products.

Model-Based Tools for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes

Author : Krist V. Gernaey
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928424X
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-Based Tools for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes by : Krist V. Gernaey

Download or read book Model-Based Tools for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes written by Krist V. Gernaey and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Issue on “Model-Based Tools for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes” will curate novel advances in the development and application of model-based tools to address ever-present challenges of the traditional pharmaceutical manufacturing practice as well as new trends. This book provides a collection of nine papers on original advances in the model-based process unit, system-level, quality-by-design under uncertainty, and decision-making applications of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

Green Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Peter J. Dunn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629695
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Peter J. Dunn

Download or read book Green Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Peter J. Dunn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by three of the world's leading pharmaceutical scientists, this is the first book on this important and hot topic, containing much previously unpublished information. As such, it covers all aspects of green chemistry in the pharmaceutical industry, from simple molecules to complex proteins, and from drug discovery to the fate of pharmaceuticals in the environment. Furthermore, this ready reference contains several convincing case studies from industry, such as Taxol, Pregabalin and Crestor, illustrating how this multidisciplinary approach has yielded efficient and environmentally-friendly processes. Finally, a section on technology and tools highlights the advantages of green chemistry.

Melt Extrusion

Author : Michael A. Repka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461484324
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Melt Extrusion by : Michael A. Repka

Download or read book Melt Extrusion written by Michael A. Repka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides readers with the basic principles and fundamentals of extrusion technology and a detailed description of the practical applications of a variety of extrusion processes, including various pharma grade extruders. In addition, the downstream production of films, pellets and tablets, for example, for oral and other delivery routes, are presented and discussed utilizing melt extrusion. This book is the first of its kind that discusses extensively the well-developed science of extrusion technology as applied to pharmaceutical drug product development and manufacturing. By covering a wide range of relevant topics, the text brings together all technical information necessary to develop and market pharmaceutical dosage forms that meet current quality and regulatory requirements. As extrusion technology continues to be refined further, usage of extruder systems and the array of applications will continue to expand, but the core technologies will remain the same.

Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications

Author : Richard A. Crocombe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119636434
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications by : Richard A. Crocombe

Download or read book Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications written by Richard A. Crocombe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive resource available on the many applications of portable spectrometers, including material not found in any other published work Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an authoritative and up-to-date compendium of the diverse applications for portable spectrometers across numerous disciplines. Whereas Volume One focuses on the specific technologies of the portable spectrometers themselves, Volume Two explores the use of portable instruments in wide range of fields, including pharmaceutical development, clinical research, food analysis, forensic science, geology, astrobiology, cultural heritage and archaeology. Volume Two features contributions by a multidisciplinary team of experts with hands-on experience using portable instruments in their respective areas of expertise. Organized both by instrumentation type and by scientific or technical discipline, 21 detailed chapters cover various applications of portable ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), infrared and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, Raman and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, smartphone spectroscopy, and many others. Filling a significant gap in literature on the subject, the second volume of Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Features a significant amount of content published for the first time, or not available in existing literature Brings together work by authors with assorted backgrounds and fields of study Discusses the central role of applications in portable instrument development Covers the algorithms, calibrations, and libraries that are of critical importance to successful applications of portable instruments Includes chapters on portable spectroscopy applications in areas such as the military, agriculture and feed, hazardous materials (HazMat), art conservation, and environmental science Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an indispensable resource for developers of portable instruments in universities, research institutes, instrument companies, civilian and government purchasers, trainers, operators of portable instruments, and educators and students in portable spectroscopy courses.