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Context Effects In Movement Judgment
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Book Synopsis Context Effects in Movement Judgment by : Graham J. Fishburne
Download or read book Context Effects in Movement Judgment written by Graham J. Fishburne and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of seven experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of context on the recall and recognition of movement distance. Movements were made with a cursor attached to a linear slide, and vision was eliminated. The effect of anchor movements on criterion movement recognition was to cause directional biasing in recognition judgment. The direction of the biasing was toward the magnitude of the anchor stimulus. Interpretation of the directional biasing effects on recognition judgment are discussed in terms of retroactive assimilation theory (Helson, 1964). The indication is that the anchor movement interferes with the memorial representation of the criterion movement, and hence causes a directional bias in recognition judgment. The effect of anchor movements on reproduction accuracy of a criterion movement were dependent upon both the size of the anchor movement and the size of the criterion movement. Reproduction accuracy of the small criterion movements were not significantly biased by anchor movements. Reproduction accuracy of long movements were significantly biased by the inclusion of anchor movements. The resistance of short movements to directional biasing is discussed in terms of the theory of differential encoding according to movement length (Laabs, 1977, 1980). The direction of the bias in reproduction accuracy was dependent upon the length of the anchor movement. Anchors longer and shorter than the criterion movement caused directional biasing toward the magnitude of the anchor movement. Extremely long and extremely short anchor movements caused directional biasing effects in a direction away from the magnitude of the anchor movement. The differential biasing effects associated with the relative length of the anchor stimulus, are discussed in terms of retroactive assimilation theory (Helson, 1964) and proactive contrast theory (Ellis, 1971, 1973a). The indication is that anchors in general cause interference effects with the memorial representation of the criterion movement (assimilation). However, extremely long and extremely short anchor movements cause a perceptual illusion and consequently affect the reception of a subsequent stimulus (contrast).Recognition judgments were found to be unbiased when an empty time interval was included between a standard and comparison movement. Recognition judgments of movement length do not appear to be subject to the normal time-error effects frequently associated with perceptual judgments. The effectiveness of a recognition paradigm known by the acronym KAK, to detect directional biasing effects in a movement context situation, was assessed. The KAK recognition paradigm proved effective in detecting directional biasing due to anchor stimuli.
Book Synopsis Context Effects in Sensory Judgment by : Hadyn Douglas Ellis
Download or read book Context Effects in Sensory Judgment written by Hadyn Douglas Ellis and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Stimuli Proximity on Hedonic Context Effects by : Christine Madurski
Download or read book The Influence of Stimuli Proximity on Hedonic Context Effects written by Christine Madurski and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Context Effects in Early Visual Processing and Eye Movement Control by : Nora Nortmann
Download or read book Context Effects in Early Visual Processing and Eye Movement Control written by Nora Nortmann and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Differing Perspectives in Motor Learning, Memory, and Control by : D. Goodman
Download or read book Differing Perspectives in Motor Learning, Memory, and Control written by D. Goodman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differing Perspectives in Motor Learning, Memory, and Control
Book Synopsis Attitude Strength by : Richard E. Petty
Download or read book Attitude Strength written by Richard E. Petty and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social psychologists have long recognized the possibility that attitudes might differ from one another in terms of their strength, but only recently had the profound implications of this view been explored. Yet because investigators in the area were pursuing interesting but independent programs of research exploring different aspects of strength, there was little articulation of assumptions underlying the work, and little effort to establish a common research agenda. The goals of this book are to highlight these assumptions, to review the discoveries this work has produced, and to suggest directions for future work in the area. The chapter authors include individuals who have made significant contributions to the published literature and represent a diversity of perspectives on the topic. In addition to providing an overview of the broad area of attitude strength, particular chapters deal in depth with specific features of attitudes related to strength and integrate the diverse bodies of relevant theory and empirical evidence. The book will be of interest to graduate students initiating work on attitudes as well as to longstanding scholars in the field. Because of the many potential directions for application of work on attitude strength to amelioration of social problems, the book will be valuable to scholars in various applied disciplines such as political science, marketing, sociology, public opinion, and others studying attitudinal phenomena.
Book Synopsis Context Effects on Embodied Representation of Language Concepts by : Jie Yang
Download or read book Context Effects on Embodied Representation of Language Concepts written by Jie Yang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embodied theories claim that semantic representations are grounded in sensorimotor systems, but the contribution of sensorimotor brain areas in representing meaning is still controversial. One current debate is whether activity in sensorimotor areas during language comprehension is automatic. Numerous neuroimaging studies reveal activity in perception and action areas during semantic processing that is automatic and independent of context, but increasing findings show that involvement of sensorimotor areas and the connectivity between word-form areas and sensorimotor areas can be modulated by contextual information. Context Effects on Embodied Representation of Language Concepts focuses on these findings and discusses the influences from word, phrase, and sentential contexts that emphasize either dominant conceptual features or non-dominant conceptual features. Reviews the findings about contextual modularity Clarifies the invariant and flexible features of embodied lexical-semantic processing
Author :American Bar Association. House of Delegates Publisher :American Bar Association ISBN 13 :9781590318737 Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (187 download)
Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Attention by : Laurent Itti
Download or read book Neurobiology of Attention written by Laurent Itti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key property of neural processing in higher mammals is the ability to focus resources by selectively directing attention to relevant perceptions, thoughts or actions. Research into attention has grown rapidly over the past two decades, as new techniques have become available to study higher brain function in humans, non-human primates, and other mammals. Neurobiology of Attention is the first encyclopedic volume to summarize the latest developments in attention research.An authoritative collection of over 100 chapters organized into thematic sections provides both broad coverage and access to focused, up-to-date research findings. This book presents a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary perspective on psychological, physiological and computational approaches to understanding the neurobiology of attention. Ideal for students, as a reference handbook or for rapid browsing, the book has a wide appeal to anybody interested in attention research. * Contains numerous quick-reference articles covering the breadth of investigation into the subject of attention* Provides extensive introductory commentary to orient and guide the reader* Includes the most recent research results in this field of study
Book Synopsis Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement by : Edward Carterette
Download or read book Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement written by Edward Carterette and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Perception, Volume II: Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement brings together a very large, diverse, and widely scattered literature on human perception, with emphasis on psychophysical judgement and measurement. The book reviews the history of research on choice, judgement, and measurement in order to provide a background for contemporary work. This volume is organized into five sections encompassing 14 chapters and begins with a historical background on psychophysics and the evolution of thinking about the central measurement problem in judgement. The basic psychological context in which choice and judgement occur is considered next, touching on topics such as the problem of information selection and the sources of bias and variability in judgemental processes in relation to memory. The chapters that follow discuss the theoretical frame of measurement models and their applications. In particular, examples of algebraic fundamental measurement, algebraic derived measurement, and probabilistic derived measurement are given. The book also introduces the reader to various psychophysical scaling methods and theories of scaling. This book will serve as a basic source and reference work for psychologists and natural scientists, as well as for anyone in the arts or sciences or those who are interested in human perception.
Book Synopsis Technical Report by : Human Resources Research Organization
Download or read book Technical Report written by Human Resources Research Organization and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bias in Quantifying Judgments by : E. C. Poulton
Download or read book Bias in Quantifying Judgments written by E. C. Poulton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1989, this volume carefully catalogues and classifies the effect of bias on quantitative judgments. Each bias is described by model and examples of this bias are given. The examples include both theoretical investigations carried out in the laboratory to study bias and practical illustrations. They are accompanied by a discussion of methods of avoiding bias, where this is possible. An early look into this now widely recognised subject, this book was an invaluable resource for investigators and practitioners in applied science at the time.
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Language and Intercultural Communication by : Jane Jackson
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Language and Intercultural Communication written by Jane Jackson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 1.Foundations of language and intercultural communication --section 2.Core themes and issues: verbal and nonverbal communications and culture --section 3.Theory into practice: towards intercultural (communicative) competence and citizenship --section 4.Language and intercultural communication in context --section 5.New debates and future directions. - A comprehensive introduction to the multidisciplinary field of intercultural communication, drawing on the expertise of leading scholars from diverse backgrounds.
Book Synopsis Journal of Human Movement Studies by :
Download or read book Journal of Human Movement Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis invariance and Variability in Speech Processes by : J. S. Perkell
Download or read book invariance and Variability in Speech Processes written by J. S. Perkell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. The important implications of speech variability for the future of speech related technology, in combination with the multifaceted debate about invariance among speech scientists, make this a most appropriate time to evaluate the state our knowledge in this area. On October 8-10, 1983 researchers from the fields of production, perception, acoustics, pathology, psychology, linguistics, language acquisition, synthesis and recognition met at a. symposium at M.I.T. on invariance and variability of speech processes. This volume is the Proceedings of the symposium. Each chapter of the book consists of a focus paper followed by some comments.
Book Synopsis Theories Of Memory by : Alan F. Collins
Download or read book Theories Of Memory written by Alan F. Collins and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of chapters by some of the most influential memory researchers. Chapters focus on a wide range of key areas of research. The main emphasis throughout the book is on theoretical issues and how they relate to existing empirical work. The contributions reveal that memory continues to be an important research area and they provide a state-of- the-art perspective on this central aspect of cognitive psychology.
Book Synopsis Production-Comprehension Asymmetries in Child Language by : Angela Grimm
Download or read book Production-Comprehension Asymmetries in Child Language written by Angela Grimm and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop Production-Comprehension Asymmetries in Child Language held in Osnabrück in 2009 is the starting point for this book. The workshop developed from the observation that children's production skills appear to precede their comprehension skills in a number of phenomena, e.g. pronouns or negation. The volume provides cross-linguistic evidence for such asymmetric development and investigates grammatical and methodical explanations of the observed asymmetries.
