Constraints, Language and Computation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080502962
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints, Language and Computation by : M. A. Rosner

Download or read book Constraints, Language and Computation written by M. A. Rosner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint-based linguistics is intersected by three fields: logic, linguistics, and computer sciences. The central theme that ties these different disciplines together is the notion of a linguistic formalism or metalanguage. This metalanguage has good mathematical properties, is designed to express descriptions of language, and has a semantics that can be implemented on a computer. Constraints, Language and Computation discusses the theory and practice of constraint-based computational linguistics. The book captures both the maturity of the field and some of its more interesting future prospects during a particulary important moment of development in this field.

Constraints and Language

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443868906
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints and Language by : Philippe Blache

Download or read book Constraints and Language written by Philippe Blache and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of “constraint” is widely used in linguistics, computer science, and psychology. However, its implementation varies widely depending on the research domain: namely, language description, knowledge representation, cognitive modelling, and problem solving. These various uses of constraints offer complementary views on intelligent mechanisms. For example, in-depth descriptions implementing constraints are used in linguistics to filter out syntactic or discursive structures by means of dedicated description languages and constraint ranking. In computer science, the constraint programming paradigm views constraints as a whole, which can be used, for example, to build specific structures. Finally, in psycholinguistics, experiments are carried out to investigate the role of constraints within cognitive processes (both in comprehension and production), with various applications such as dialog modelling for people with disabilities. In this context, Constraints and Language builds an extended overview of the use of constraints to model and process language. This book will be useful for researchers willing to get a grip on the various uses of constraints in natural language processing, and also as a class book for academic staff who want to set up advanced courses around the concept of constraint-based natural language processing.

Computational Phonology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521474962
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Phonology by : Steven Bird

Download or read book Computational Phonology written by Steven Bird and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to survey current developments in computational phonology, and it does so in a way that is accessible to computational linguists, phonologists and computer scientists alike.

Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193245
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms by : Stuart M. Shieber

Download or read book Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms written by Stuart M. Shieber and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms provides the first rigorous mathematical and computational basis for this important area.

Constraint Solving and Language Processing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642415784
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraint Solving and Language Processing by : Denys Duchier

Download or read book Constraint Solving and Language Processing written by Denys Duchier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-12 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Constraint Solving and Language Processing (CSLP) workshop considers the role of constraints in the representation of language and the implementation of language processing applications. This theme should be interpreted inclusively: it includes contributions from linguistics, computer science, psycholinguistics and related areas, with a particular interest in interdisciplinary perspectives. Constraints are widely used in linguistics, computer science, and psychology. How they are used, however, varies widely according to the research domain: knowledge representation, cognitive modelling, problem solving mechanisms, etc. These different perspectives are complementary, each one adding a piece to the puzzle.

Handbook of Constraint Programming

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080463800
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Constraint Programming by : Francesca Rossi

Download or read book Handbook of Constraint Programming written by Francesca Rossi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-08-18 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint programming is a powerful paradigm for solving combinatorial search problems that draws on a wide range of techniques from artificial intelligence, computer science, databases, programming languages, and operations research. Constraint programming is currently applied with success to many domains, such as scheduling, planning, vehicle routing, configuration, networks, and bioinformatics.The aim of this handbook is to capture the full breadth and depth of the constraint programming field and to be encyclopedic in its scope and coverage. While there are several excellent books on constraint programming, such books necessarily focus on the main notions and techniques and cannot cover also extensions, applications, and languages. The handbook gives a reasonably complete coverage of all these lines of work, based on constraint programming, so that a reader can have a rather precise idea of the whole field and its potential. Of course each line of work is dealt with in a survey-like style, where some details may be neglected in favor of coverage. However, the extensive bibliography of each chapter will help the interested readers to find suitable sources for the missing details. Each chapter of the handbook is intended to be a self-contained survey of a topic, and is written by one or more authors who are leading researchers in the area.The intended audience of the handbook is researchers, graduate students, higher-year undergraduates and practitioners who wish to learn about the state-of-the-art in constraint programming. No prior knowledge about the field is necessary to be able to read the chapters and gather useful knowledge. Researchers from other fields should find in this handbook an effective way to learn about constraint programming and to possibly use some of the constraint programming concepts and techniques in their work, thus providing a means for a fruitful cross-fertilization among different research areas.The handbook is organized in two parts. The first part covers the basic foundations of constraint programming, including the history, the notion of constraint propagation, basic search methods, global constraints, tractability and computational complexity, and important issues in modeling a problem as a constraint problem. The second part covers constraint languages and solver, several useful extensions to the basic framework (such as interval constraints, structured domains, and distributed CSPs), and successful application areas for constraint programming. - Covers the whole field of constraint programming- Survey-style chapters- Five chapters on applications

Computer Science Research Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science Research Report by : Henning Christiansen

Download or read book Computer Science Research Report written by Henning Christiansen and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475759452
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics by : Cecile L. Paris

Download or read book Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics written by Cecile L. Paris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the aims of Natural Language Processing is to facilitate .the use of computers by allowing their users to communicate in natural language. There are two important aspects to person-machine communication: understanding and generating. While natural language understanding has been a major focus of research, natural language generation is a relatively new and increasingly active field of research. This book presents an overview of the state of the art in natural language generation, describing both new results and directions for new research. The principal emphasis of natural language generation is not only to facili tate the use of computers but also to develop a computational theory of human language ability. In doing so, it is a tool for extending, clarifying and verifying theories that have been put forth in linguistics, psychology and sociology about how people communicate. A natural language generator will typically have access to a large body of knowledge from which to select information to present to users as well as numer of expressing it. Generating a text can thus be seen as a problem of ous ways decision-making under multiple constraints: constraints from the propositional knowledge at hand, from the linguistic tools available, from the communicative goals and intentions to be achieved, from the audience the text is aimed at and from the situation and past discourse. Researchers in generation try to identify the factors involved in this process and determine how best to represent the factors and their dependencies.

Constraints in Computational Logics. Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540419500
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints in Computational Logics. Theory and Applications by : Hubert Comon

Download or read book Constraints in Computational Logics. Theory and Applications written by Hubert Comon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-04-18 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraints and constraint solving : an introduction / Jean-Pierre Jouannaud / - Constraint solving on terms / Hubert Comon / - Combining constraint solving / Franz Baader / - Constraints and theorem proving / Harald Ganzinger / - Functional and constraint logic programming / Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo / - Building industrial applications with constraint programming / Helmut Simonis.

Constraints in Computational Logics: Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540454063
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints in Computational Logics: Theory and Applications by : Hubert Comon

Download or read book Constraints in Computational Logics: Theory and Applications written by Hubert Comon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraints provide a declarative way of representing infinite sets of data. They are well suited for combining different logical or programming paradigms as has been known for constraint logic programming since the 1980s and more recently for functional programming. The use of constraints in automated deduction is more recent and has proved to be very successful, moving the control from the meta-level to the constraints, which are now first-class objects. This monograph-like book presents six thoroughly reviewed and revised lectures given by leading researchers at the summer school organized by the ESPRIT CCL Working Group in Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in September 1999. The book offers coherently written chapters on constraints and constraint solving, constraint solving on terms, combining constraint solving, constraints and theorem proving, functional and constraint logic programming, and building industrial applications.

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540586012
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming by : Alan H. Borning

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming written by Alan H. Borning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-10-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, held at Rosario, Orcas Island, Washington, USA in May 1994 in cooperation with AAAI and ALP. The volume contains 27 full revised papers selected from 87 submissions as well as a summary of a panel session on commercial applications of constraint programming. The contributions cover a broad range of topics including constraint programming languages, algorithms for constraint satisfaction and entailment, and constraints and their relation to fields such as artificial intelligence, databases, operations research, problem solving, and user interfaces.

Constraints in Computational Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540584032
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints in Computational Logics by : Jean-Pierre Jouannaud

Download or read book Constraints in Computational Logics written by Jean-Pierre Jouannaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-08-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Constraints in Computational Logics, CCL '94, held in Munich, Germany in September 1994. Besides abstracts or full papers of the 5 invited talks by senior researchers, the book contains revised versions of the 21 accepted research papers selected from a total of 52 submissions. The volume assembles high quality original papers covering major theoretical and practical issues of combining and extending programming paradigms, preferably by using constraints. The topics covered include symbolic constraints, set constraints, numerical constraints, multi-paradigm programming, combined calculi, constraints in rewriting, deduction, symbolic computations, and working systems.

Computational Linguistics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483190617
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Linguistics by : Nick Cercone

Download or read book Computational Linguistics written by Nick Cercone and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Linguistics provides an overview of the variety of important research in computational linguistics in North America. This work is divided into 15 chapters and begins with a survey of the theoretical foundations and parsing strategies for natural language. The succeeding chapters deal with psychological and linguistic modeling, discourse processing analysis, text and content analysis, and natural language understanding, as well as knowledge organization, memory models, and learning. Other chapters describe the programming systems and considerations for computation linguistics. The last chapters look into the nature of natural language front-end processes to database systems. These chapters also examine the human factors interface. This book will prove useful to computing scientists, philosophers, psychologists, and linguists.

Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642173306
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages by : Petra Hofstedt

Download or read book Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages written by Petra Hofstedt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Programming languages are often classified according to their paradigms, e.g. imperative, functional, logic, constraint-based, object-oriented, or aspect-oriented. A paradigm characterizes the style, concepts, and methods of the language for describing situations and processes and for solving problems, and each paradigm serves best for programming in particular application areas. Real-world problems, however, are often best implemented by a combination of concepts from different paradigms, because they comprise aspects from several realms, and this combination is more comfortably realized using multiparadigm programming languages. This book deals with the theory and practice of multiparadigm constraint programming languages. The author first elaborates on programming paradigms and languages, constraints, and the merging of programming concepts which yields multiparadigm (constraint) programming languages. In the second part the author inspects two concrete approaches on multiparadigm constraint programming – the concurrent constraint functional language CCFL, which combines the functional and the constraint-based paradigms and allows the description of concurrent processes; and a general framework for multiparadigm constraint programming and its implementation, Meta-S. The book is appropriate for researchers and graduate students in the areas of programming and artificial intelligence.

Computational Linguistics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521310383
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Linguistics by : Ralph Grishman

Download or read book Computational Linguistics written by Ralph Grishman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986-11-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly respected introduction to the computer analysis of language. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2001

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540455787
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2001 by : Toby Walsh

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2001 written by Toby Walsh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, CP 2001, held in Paphos, Cyprus, in November/December 2001. The 37 revised full papers, 9 innovative applications presentations, and 14 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 135 submissions. All current issues in constraint processing are addressed, ranging from theoretical and foundational issues to advanced and innovative applications in a variety of fields.

Constraints in Discourse

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027254160
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints in Discourse by : Anton Benz

Download or read book Constraints in Discourse written by Anton Benz and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a commonplace to say that the meaning of text is more than the conjunction of the meaning of its constituents. But what are the rules governing its interpretation, and what are the constraints that define well-formed discourse? Answers to these questions can be given from various perspectives. In this edited volume, leading scientists in the field investigate these questions from structural, cognitive, and computational perspectives. The last decades have seen the development of numerous formal frameworks in which the structure of discourse can be analysed, the most important of them being the Linguistic Discourse Model, Rhetorical Structure Theory and Segmented Discourse Representation Theory. This volume contains an introduction to these frameworks and the fundamental topics in research about discourse constraints. Thus it should be accessible to specialists in the field as well as advanced graduate students and researchers from neighbouring areas. The volume is of interest to discourse linguists, psycholinguists, cognitive scientists, and computational linguists.