Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 1 Tuberculosis Surveillance

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Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 1. Tuberculosis surveillance

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240075291
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 1. Tuberculosis surveillance by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 1. Tuberculosis surveillance written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-04-29 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1995, WHO has ensured a consistent approach to national, regional and global TB surveillance by providing standardized definitions, forms and registers for the recording and reporting of individual-level and aggregated data about people diagnosed with and treated for TB, which are used worldwide. This standardization has facilitated the regular reporting of TB data to WHO from 215 countries and areas in annual rounds of global TB data collection, with findings published in an annual WHO global TB report since 1997 and data made publicly available via the online WHO global TB database. The goal of this 2024 edition of WHO guidance on TB surveillance (following the last major update published in 2013) is to ensure the continued worldwide standardization of TB surveillance, in the context of the WHO End TB Strategy, the latest WHO guidelines on TB screening, prevention, diagnosis and treatment, and commitments made at the 2023 UN high-level meeting on TB, while also promoting the establishment or strengthening of digital, case-based TB surveillance that is integrated within the overall public health architecture. This 2024 edition provides a comprehensive and consolidated package, bringing together both updated guidance as well as (within web annexes) closely related WHO products, tools and documentation related to TB surveillance. The web annexes (and associated links to them) are listed below. The package was informed by (and includes a summary of) lessons learned about TB surveillance during more than 100 national TB epidemiological reviews conducted since 2013.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240055886
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period 2015-2030 is to end the global TB epidemic. In line with this target, the WHO End TB Strategy, approved by the World Health Assembly in 2014, calls for a 90% reduction in TB deaths and an 80% decrease in the TB incidence rate by 2030. The strategy emphasizes the need for prevention across all approaches, including infection prevention and control (IPC) in health care services and other settings where the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is high. IPC practices are vital to reduce the risk of M. tuberculosis transmission, by reducing the concentration of infectious droplet nuclei in the air and the exposure of susceptible individuals to such aerosols. Initial WHO recommendations on TB IPC focused primarily on decreasing the risk of transmission in health care facilities in resource-limited settings.17,18 These initial recommendations were then expanded in 2009 to provide further guidance on the use of specific measures for health care facilities, congregate settings and households. After the 2009 guidelines had been in effect for almost 10 years, the need for an update was anticipated, to provide a revised evidence assessment, reinforcing earlier recommendations and linking to core components of effective IPC programmes overall. The present updated guidelines also stress the importance of implementing IPC measures in a systematic and objective way that prioritizes consideration of the hierarchy of IPC controls.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240001506
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment provides a comprehensive set of recommendations for programmatic management of tuberculosis preventive treatment (PMTPT) geared towards the implementers of the WHO End TB Strategy and also for countries intent upon TB elimination (9). The guidelines are to be used primarily in national TB and HIV and maternal and child programmes or their equivalents in ministries of health and for other policy-makers working on TB, HIV, infectious diseases and maternal and child health. They are also appropriate for staff of ministries of justice, correctional services and other government agencies which deliver healthcare, including prison services, social services and immigration. The guidelines are also intended for clinicians in the public or the private sectors working on TB, HIV, infectious diseases, prevention, child health and noncommunicable diseases such as chronic kidney disease and cancer. The persons directly affected by the guidelines are risk groups for whom TB preventive treatment is recommended.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 924000730X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The political declaration of the first United Nations (UN) high-level meeting on tuberculosis (TB) calls countries to diagnose and treat 40 million people with TB globally between 2018 and 2022. Traditionally, in most countries, TB diagnosis has been performed using sputum-smear microscopy, a method developed more than 100 years ago, with suboptimal sensitivity. In recent years new technologies have emerged based on the detection of mycobacterial DNA or mycobacterial antigens. Over the past decade the World Health Organization (WHO) has published a number of guidelines developed by WHO-convened Guideline Development Groups (GDGs), using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to summarize the evidence and to formulate policy recommendations and accompanying remarks. The present document "WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection" consolidates five guidelines developed by WHO between 2016 and 2020. Earlier guidelines on diagnostics that were not developed according to the GRADE approach have not been included in this document. The WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis will group all TB recommendations in one document and will be complemented by matching modules of an operational handbook. The handbook will provide practical advice on how to put in place the recommendations at the scale needed to achieve national and global impact. A range of new diagnostic technologies have been endorsed by WHO during the past decade. These are listed below: - real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays - for example, Xpert MTB/RIF(r) (Ultra) (cartridge-based) and TruenatTM (chip-based);- line probe assays (LPAs) - for example, GenoType(r) MTBDRplus v1 and v2, GenoscholarTM NTM+MDRTB II and GenoType(r) MTBDRsl;- loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) - for example, TB-LAMP; and- antigen detection in a lateral flow format (biomarker-based detection) - for example, Alere DetermineTM TB LAM Ag. The present "WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection" provides background, justification and recommendations on these technologies. The document includes new recommendations on molecular assays intended as initial tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB and rifampicin resistance in adults and children.

WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digital adaptation kit for tuberculosis

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240086617
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital adaptation kit for tuberculosis by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Digital adaptation kit for tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-05-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Adaptation Kits (DAKs) are part of WHO’s SMART guidelines initiative. This aims to ensure that the content of WHO’s evidence-based guidelines is accurately reflected in the digital systems being used at country level. The DAKs provide software-neutral, operational, and structured documentation based on WHO recommendations related to clinical care, health systems and use of data, to systematically and transparently inform the design of digital systems. Standard components of each DAK include: (1) linked health interventions and recommendations; (2) user personas; (3) user scenarios; (4) business processes and workflows; (5) core data elements mapped to standard terminology codes (e.g. the international classification of diseases); (6) decision support; (7) programme indicators; and (8) functional and non-functional requirements.

WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 1

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240002901
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 1 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 1 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-05-25 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240087001
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. These consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities summarize the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities. It is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. This first edition focuses on interventions to address HIV-associated TB and is an update of the WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities: guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders. People with HIV are 12–16 times more likely to develop TB disease, have poorer TB treatment outcomes and have three-fold higher mortality during TB treatment compared to people without HIV. Despite advances in the screening, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of TB disease, TB remains the leading cause of death among people with HIV worldwide. These consolidated guidelines are intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health, implementing partners including technical and funding agencies, civil society and representatives of affected communities, clinicians and public health practitioners.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240089489
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3 by : World Health Organization

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 5

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240046763
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 5 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 5 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of the 2022 consolidated guidelines are: to provide policy makers and implementing partners with evidence-based recommendations on the cascade of care for children and adolescents; to support the implementation of activities to prevent TB among children and adolescents at risk; to improve TB case detection and treatment outcomes in children and adolescents with TB using effective models of care; and to contribute to reductions in TB related morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents in line with global targets including those in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the WHO End TB Strategy and the Political Declaration of the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on the Fight against Tuberculosis. The target audience for these consolidated guidelines consists primarily of national TB programmes (NTPs), primary health care (PHC) programmes, maternal and child health programmes, national AIDS programmes (or their equivalents in health ministries) and other health policy makers. They also target generalist and specialist paediatricians, clinicians and health practitioners working on TB, HIV and/or infectious diseases in public and private sectors, the educational sector, nongovernmental-, civil society- and community-based organizations, as well as technical and implementing partners.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240007040
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) strains with drug resistance (DR-TB) are more difficult to treat than drug-susceptible ones, and threaten global progress towards the targets set by the End TB Strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO estimates that about half a million cases of multi-drug or rifampicin resistant (MDR/RR-TB) are estimated to occur each year. However, only one third were estimated to have accessed effective treatment and of those, just over half had a successful treatment outcome. Therefore, there is a pressing need for evidence-based policy recommendations on the treatment and care of patients with DR-TB, based on the most recent and comprehensive evidence available. In this regard, the WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis, Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment fulfills the mandate of WHO to inform health care professionals in Member States on how to improve treatment and care for patients with DR-TB. The 2020 recommendations on drug resistant TB treatment are contained in the second module to be released under the rubric of WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis (Module 4: Treatment). The WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis will group all TB recommendations in one document and will be complemented by matching modules of a consolidated operational handbook. The operational handbook will provide practical advice on how to put in place the recommendations at the scale needed to achieve national and global impact. OVERVIEW: Between 2011 and 2019, WHO has developed and issued evidence-based policy recommendations on the treatment and care of patients with DR-TB. These policy recommendations have been presented in several WHO documents and their associated annexes, including the WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, issued by WHO in March 2019. The policy recommendations in each of these guidelines have been developed by WHO-convened Guideline Development Groups, using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach to summarize the evidence, and formulate policy recommendations and accompanying remarks. The present WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis, Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment includes a comprehensive set of WHO recommendations for the treatment and care of DR-TB. The document includes two new recommendations, one on the composition of shorter regimens and one on the use of the BPaL regimen (i.e. bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid). In addition, the consolidated guidelines include existing recommendations on treatment regimens for isoniazid-resistant TB and MDR/RR-TB, including longer regimens, culture monitoring of patients on treatment, the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in MDR/RR-TB patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the use of surgery for patients receiving MDR-TB treatment, and optimal models of patient support and care. The guidelines are to be used primarily in national TB programmes, or their equivalents in Ministries of Health, and for other policy-makers and technical organizations working on TB and infectious diseases in public and private sectors and in the community.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240063129
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4 by : World Health Organization

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240022678
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.

WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240091297
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-04-17 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, based on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The second edition includes guidance for HIV-associated TB and on mental health conditions, which are two conditions strongly associated with TB and which result in higher mortality, poorer TB treatment outcomes and negatively impact health-related quality of life. The operational handbook aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate management of people affected by TB and comorbidities. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Author : King K. Holmes
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805253
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Roadmap towards ending TB in children and adolescents

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240084258
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Roadmap towards ending TB in children and adolescents by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Roadmap towards ending TB in children and adolescents written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-11-14 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Tuberculosis Report 2016

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241565394
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Tuberculosis Report 2016 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Tuberculosis Report 2016 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This global tuberculosis report is the first to be produced in the era of the SDGs and the End TB Strategy. It provides an assessment of the TB epidemic and progress in TB diagnosis, treatment, and prevention efforts as well as an overview of TB-specific financing and research. It also discusses the broader agenda of universal health coverage, social protection, and other SDGs that have an impact on health. Data was available for 202 countries and territories that account for over 99% of the world's population and TB cases.