Condom Use Barriers Among African American Substance Users

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Condom Use Barriers Among African American Substance Users by : Caravella McCuistian

Download or read book Condom Use Barriers Among African American Substance Users written by Caravella McCuistian and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specific attitudes act as barriers to condom use, preventing their consistent use. Certain demographic variables, such as gender and age, may influence the types of attitudes endorsed. This study explored barriers to condom use among African American substance users, a group at high risk for HIV. The first aim was to explore if gender influences barriers. It was hypothesized that African American male substance users would endorse more sexual experience barriers and that female substance users would endorse more partner barriers. The second aim was to explore whether age moderates gender differences in barriers. It was hypothesized that African American men would endorse more sexual experience barriers than women among younger but not older substance users. It was also hypothesized that women would endorse more partner barriers than men among younger but not older substance abusers. This study was a secondary analysis of the baseline data from two Clinical Trial Network data sets assessing the efficacy of gender specific HIV prevention interventions (CTN 0018 and CTN 0019). Only African Americans are included in the current study ( n = 273). Results suggested that men endorsed significantly more sexual experience barriers (t(270) = 3.87,p = .000) and motivational barriers (t(270) = 3.87,p = .001) than women. Age did not moderate the relationship between gender and any barriers. However, additional findings suggest that age significantly influenced certain barriers. The regression analysis suggested that as age increased, access/availability became more of a barrier (b = .26, t (6) =4.07, p = .000), and more motivational barriers were reported (b = -.145, t (6) = -2.32, p = .000). These findings suggest prevention strategies should include techniques to make condoms feel better to men, make them more accessible to older adults, and address motivations for use for both men and older adults.

The Association of Drug Use and Perceived Risk of HIV to Condom Use Barriers Among African-American Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association of Drug Use and Perceived Risk of HIV to Condom Use Barriers Among African-American Women by : Rachel Barron-Simpson

Download or read book The Association of Drug Use and Perceived Risk of HIV to Condom Use Barriers Among African-American Women written by Rachel Barron-Simpson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV Prevention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Prevention by : Jerika Wilson

Download or read book HIV Prevention written by Jerika Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rates of new HIV infections remain high among Black male substance users. Effective HIV prevention interventions are warranted, but many ignore relevant social-contextual factors that could influence sexual behaviors. This study measured the extent to which dimensions of masculinity (instrumental and expressive) and perceived condom barriers moderate the relationship between HIV treatment type (i.e., Control group vs. an HIV risk-reduction intervention known as Real Men are Safe or REMAS) and unprotected sexual occasions (USO) for 128 Black male substance users at 90- and 180-days post-intervention. Multiple regression analyses revealed that both partner and access barriers significantly predicted condom use at 180-days post-intervention with casual partners. However, only partner barriers moderated the relationship between treatment group and USO. REMAS men entering treatment with high partner barriers to condom use reported fewer USO than the control group at 180-days post-intervention with casual partners. Neither masculinity nor condom barriers were related to treatment response with main or casual partners at 90-days post-intervention. Masculinity was unrelated to treatment response at 180-days post-intervention. Implications for the development of effective HIV prevention interventions are discussed.

Reducing HIV/AIDS and Criminal Justice Involvement in African Americans as a Consequence of Drug Abuse

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing HIV/AIDS and Criminal Justice Involvement in African Americans as a Consequence of Drug Abuse by : National Institute on Drug Abuse

Download or read book Reducing HIV/AIDS and Criminal Justice Involvement in African Americans as a Consequence of Drug Abuse written by National Institute on Drug Abuse and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue is organized into three sections. The first section: HIV/AIDS, drug abuse and prevention - focuses on prevention programs; patterns of use and barriers to health care in HIV-positive women; and the dissemination of information of African Americans. Early trauma, especially sexual abuse and attack, are believed to be antecedents of a number of risky behaviors in women including drug use. Little is known about the effects of childhood sexual abuse on Black women. The second section: The criminal justice system and drug abuse - addresses drug abuse and criminal justice prevention and intervention programs, and health disparities within the system. The third section: The intersection of HIV/AIDS and the criminal justice system - investigates the role of individual and situational factors related to criminal involvement among African American female drug users; explores African American offenders' HIV knowledge, risk behaviors and access to services; and highlight the role and impact of drug policies in the corrections system.

Public Health Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Reports by :

Download or read book Public Health Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing HIV Transmission

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309176212
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing HIV Transmission by : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Preventing HIV Transmission written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-09-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the interface of two major national problems: the epidemic of HIV-AIDS and the widespread use of illegal injection drugs. Should communities have the option of giving drug users sterile needles or bleach for cleaning needs in order to reduce the spread of HIV? Does needle distribution worsen the drug problem, as opponents of such programs argue? Do they reduce the spread of other serious diseases, such as hepatitis? Do they result in more used needles being carelessly discarded in the community? The panel takes a critical look at the available data on needle exchange and bleach distribution programs, reaches conclusions about their efficacy, and offers concrete recommendations for public policy to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. The book includes current knowledge about the epidemiologies of HIV/AIDS and injection drug use; characteristics of needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and views on those programs from diverse community groups; and a discussion of laws designed to control possession of needles, their impact on needle sharing among injection drug users, and their implications for needle exchange programs.

Public Health Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Reports by :

Download or read book Public Health Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Services Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Services Reports by : United States. Health Services and Mental Health Administration

Download or read book Health Services Reports written by United States. Health Services and Mental Health Administration and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women

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Publisher : Department of Health a
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women by : Cora Lee Wetherington

Download or read book Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women written by Cora Lee Wetherington and published by Department of Health a. This book was released on 1998 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on drug abuse and addiction related to women has, until relatively recently, been sorely neglected, and most drug abuse interventions developed to date have largely been shaped by men's characteristics and needs. Begins with a history of drug abuse and women. Discusses the neurobiological correlates of addiction and shared findings from basic and applied treatment research, prevention, epidemiology, biological and behavioral mechanisms, treatment and etiology, and the consequences of drug abuse among women, as well as legal and other crosscutting issues.

Psychological Health of Women of Color

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313392412
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Health of Women of Color by : Lillian Comas-Díaz

Download or read book Psychological Health of Women of Color written by Lillian Comas-Díaz and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work serves to celebrate the strengths of women of color, identify unique opportunities, and examine the specific challenges and issues of this group. Psychological Health of Women of Color: Intersections, Challenges, and Opportunities is an anthology that examines core issues of women of color's emotional health and well-being. Organized by subject, the work comprises contributions from noted experts on the psychological health of women of color. The book analyzes the life stages of women of color: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. It serves to address the challenges women of color face in the forms of physical health, violence, substance abuse, psychopharmacology, and legal/forensic issues as well as to highlight diverse identity intersections and opportunities for women of color. The section on intersections of identity discusses the psychological health of lesbians of color, multiracial women, female immigrants of color, women with disabilities, and working mid-career women, while high achievers, leaders, mentors, athletes, artists, and spiritual individuals among women of color are addressed in the section on opportunities.

Handbook of Diversity in Feminist Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826117066
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Diversity in Feminist Psychology by : Hope Landrine, PhD

Download or read book Handbook of Diversity in Feminist Psychology written by Hope Landrine, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2009-12-17 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With the publication of the Handbook of Diversity in Feminist Psychology, the field of feminist psychology has achieved a new depth; the volume is a sophisticated and cutting-edge compendium that not only describes the state of the field, but also pushes its boundaries in important ways."----Sex Roles: A Journal of Research "Critical for all those who are in the field of psychology to own, refer to, and use. No longer are diversity and gender issues considered to be on the periphery as they once were....one would be remiss in not considering these factors in psychology." --Florence L. Denmark, PhD (From the Foreword) Author, Psychology of Women "FINALLY--A collection of work that is built on decades, if not centuries, of hard work from many feminists of color and our allies! This is one of the few books that delves deeply into the complex world of considering the human condition in cultural context, something psychology is only [relatively] recently trying to do. This book is a must have for anyone interested in feminism OR diversity issues. It is a great example of feminist multiculturalism and both fields (i.e., feminism and multicultural psychology) should consider it an example of how to merge theoretical orientations in a way that is fitting for real people. I LOVE this book!" --Geneva Reynaga-Abiko, Psy.D. This handbook presents a multicultural approach to diversity in feminist psychology. Provocative and timely, the text comprehensively discusses the cutting-edge of feminist discourse, covering major topics such as multicultural feminist theory, gender discrimination, aging, health and therapy, violence and harassment, politics and policy, and much more. The unique quality of this book is that each contributor brings her own cultural perspective, values, and concerns to her chapter. Special emphasis is also given to the intersectionality of minority identities such as race, ethnicity, social class, sexual preference, and other socially constructed status differences among women. Key Topics Discussed: Intimate partner violence: perspectives from ethnic groups in the United States Gender-transgressive sexual minorities HIV/AIDS among women of color and sexual minority women Psychological perspectives on older women, including transitions, cognitive functioning, and mental health Ethnicity, disordered eating, and body image Methodological and statistical issues in research with diverse samples Low-income women, women with disabilities, workers, and immigrants/refugees

Harm Reduction, Second Edition

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462502563
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Harm Reduction, Second Edition by : G. Alan Marlatt

Download or read book Harm Reduction, Second Edition written by G. Alan Marlatt and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From addictions treatment pioneer G. Alan Marlatt and associates, this is the authoritative work on harm reduction: its principles, strategies, and practical applications. Contributors review programs that have been developed and tested for a range of high-risk behaviors, including problem drinking, tobacco use, illicit drug use, and risky sexual behavior. Flexible, tailored, culturally competent treatment approaches are described for marginalized and underserved communities. The volume also explores philosophical and policy-related debates surrounding this growing movement. New to This Edition *Reflects significant advances in research and clinical practice. *Chapters on the current status of the field, applications to psychotherapy, and treatment of dual disorders. *Chapters on additional populations (adolescent drinkers and Hispanic/Latino and Asian American substance users) and an additional substance (cannabis).

Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788180533
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women by : Cora L. Wetherington

Download or read book Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women written by Cora L. Wetherington and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999-06 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on drug abuse & addiction related to women has, until relatively recently, been sorely neglected, & most drug abuse interventions developed to date have largely been shaped by men's characteristics & needs. Begins with a history of drug abuse & women. Discusses the neurobiological correlates of addiction & shared findings from basic & applied treatment research, prevention, epidemiology, biological & behavioral mechanisms, treatment & etiology, & the consequences of drug abuse among women, as well as legal & other crosscutting issues.

NIDA Research Monograph

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NIDA Research Monograph by :

Download or read book NIDA Research Monograph written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Epidemiology of AIDS

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epidemiology of AIDS by : Richard A. Kaslow

Download or read book The Epidemiology of AIDS written by Richard A. Kaslow and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight years after the first recognition of AIDS, new insights into the distribution and expression of the disease continue to accumulate as fast as the inexorable increase in cases. Consequently, there is a need for a thorough review of the major issues in population studies of the disease, as well as a detailed but accessible summary of the biology of the infection. As the first comprehensive text on the epidemiology of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, this book distills voluminous, widely dispersed research data on the AIDS phenomenon in a single, carefully-integrated volume. It provides clear discussions of the biology and clinical manifestations of the infection and the disease, thorough treatment of its occurrence in high and low risk populations, and a detailed account of control efforts, including behavioral intervention, drug therapy, immunization, and other responses of the health care and legal systems. The book will be an invaluable reference for all professionals concerned with AIDS.

AIDS Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS Bibliography by :

Download or read book AIDS Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1764 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: