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Condensation Of Vapors In The Presence Of Non Condensable Gases
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Book Synopsis Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants by : A. Kayode Coker
Download or read book Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants written by A. Kayode Coker and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-29 with total page 1277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants, Volume Three is a core reference for chemical, plant, and process engineers and provides an unrivalled reference on methods, process fundamentals, and supporting design data.New to this edition are expanded chapters on heat transfer plus additional chapters focused on the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, double pipe heat exchangers and air coolers. Heat tracer requirements for pipelines and heat loss from insulated pipelines are covered in this new edition, along with batch heating and cooling of process fluids, process integration, and industrial reactors. The book also looks at the troubleshooting of process equipment and corrosion and metallurgy. - Assists engineers in rapidly analyzing problems and finding effective design methods and mechanical specifications - Definitive guide to the selection and design of various equipment types, including heat exchanger sizing and compressor sizing, with established design codes - Batch heating and cooling of process fluids supported by Excel programs
Book Synopsis Convective Heat Transfer by : Louis C. Burmeister
Download or read book Convective Heat Transfer written by Louis C. Burmeister and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993-10-06 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern and broad exposition emphasizing heat transfer by convection. This edition contains valuable new information primarily pertaining to flow and heat transfer in porous media and computational fluid dynamics as well as recent advances in turbulence modeling. Problems of a mixed theoretical and practical nature provide an opportunity to test mastery of the material.
Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Phenomena near Vapor-Liquid Interfaces by : Alexei Kryukov
Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Phenomena near Vapor-Liquid Interfaces written by Alexei Kryukov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents information on the development of a non-equilibrium approach to the study of heat and mass transfer problems using vapor-liquid interfaces, and demonstrates its application to a broad range of problems. In the process, the following peculiarities become apparent: 1. At vapor condensation on the interface from gas-vapor mixture, non-condensable components can lock up the interface surface and condensation stops completely. 2. At the evolution of vapor film on the heater in superfluid helium (He-II), the boiling mass flux density from the vapor-liquid interface is effectively zero at the macroscopic scale. 3. In problems concerning the motion of He-II bridges inside capillaries filled by vapor, in the presence of axial heat flux the He-II bridge cannot move from the heater as would a traditional liquid, but in the opposite direction instead. Thus the heater attracts the superfluid helium bridge. 4. The shape of liquid-vapor interface at film boiling on the axis-symmetric heaters immersed in liquid greatly depends on heat flux in the interface. Thus a new type of hydrostatic problems appears when in contrast to traditional statements the shape of the liquid-vapor interface has a complex profile with a point of inflection and a smooth exit on a free liquid surface.
Book Synopsis Role of Mathematical Modeling in Advanced Power Generation Systems by : Arijit Ganguli
Download or read book Role of Mathematical Modeling in Advanced Power Generation Systems written by Arijit Ganguli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy demands throughout the globe has been increasing and the detrimental effects of carbon emissions on the environment by use of non-renewable resources has impacted life on the planet. The changing climate has caused an increase in natural calamities all over the globe. Many countries in the world have started to produce power using renewable resources like solar, biomass, wind energy, nuclear energy and green fuels. Though there are several technologies for power generation using the above sources, efficient design of these systems still needs lot of research. Mathematical modeling would play a vital role in design of state of the art technologies. Advanced nuclear power plants need special mention since they involve naturally driven safety systems where the complex phenomena of boiling, condensation and thermal stratification take place. These are difficult to model as there is more than one phase coupled with turbulence models, near wall phenomena, coalescence and break up, etc. Scaling up of such systems and their innovative design to reduce stratification requires the help of mathematical modeling. Other opportunities include Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling for design of wind turbines for power generation using wind energy. Power generation from biomass involves use of gasifiers which has complex set of reactions and mostly two or three phases which are difficult to model using CFD at industrial scales.
Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes by : Yuri B. Zudin
Download or read book Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes written by Yuri B. Zudin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-27 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present book is concerned with analytical approaches to statement and solution of problems of non-equilibrium evaporation and condensation. From analytical solutions, one is capable to understand and represent in a transparent form the principal laws, especially in the study of a new phenomenon or a process. This is why analytical methods are always employed on the first stage of mathematical modeling. Analytical solutions are also used as test models for validation of results numerical solutions. Non-equilibrium evaporation and condensation processes play an important role in a number of fundamental and applied problems: laser methods for processing of materials, depressurization of the protection cover of nuclear propulsion units, solar radiation on a comet surface, explosive boiling of superheated liquid, thermodynamic principles of superfluid helium. Analytical relations provide an adequate description of the essence of a physical phenomenon.
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer Design Methods by : John J. McKetta Jr
Download or read book Heat Transfer Design Methods written by John J. McKetta Jr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-10-03 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers practically the whole gamut of practical methods of design in almost every facet of heat transfer situations. Each section is prepared by a world expert in that particular area in such a manner as to be readily understood and applied. Following a detailed discussion of the basic principles an
Download or read book Nuclear Safety written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theory of Heat Transfer with Forced Convection Film Flows by : De-Yi Shang
Download or read book Theory of Heat Transfer with Forced Convection Film Flows written by De-Yi Shang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing a new treatment of ‘Free Convection Film Flows and Heat Transfer’ began in Shang’s first monograph and is continued in this monograph. The current book displays the recent developments of laminar forced convection and forced film condensation. It is aimed at revealing the true features of heat and mass transfer with forced convection film flows to model the deposition of thin layers. The novel mathematical similarity theory model is developed to simulate temperature- and concentration- dependent physical processes. The following topics are covered in this book: 1. Mathematical methods - advanced similarity analysis method to replace the traditional Falkner-Skan type transformation - a novel system of similarity analysis and transformation models to overcome the difficult issues of forced convection and forced film flows - heat and mass transfer equations based on the advanced similarity analysis models and equations formulated with rigorous key numerical solutions 2. Modeling the influence of physical factors - effect of thermal dissipation on forced convection heat transfer - a system of models of temperature and concentration-dependent variable physical properties based on the advanced temperature-parameter model and rigorous analysis model on vapor-gas mixture physical properties for the rigorous and convenient description of the governing differential equations - an available approach to satisfy interfacial matching conditions for rigorous and reliable solutions - a system of numerical results on velocity, temperature and concentration fields, as well as, key solutions on heat and mass transfer - the effect of non-condensable gas on heat and mass transfer for forced film condensation. This way it is realized to conveniently and reliably predict heat and mass transfer for convection and film flows and to resolve a series of current difficult issues of heat and mass transfer with forced convection film flows. Professionals in this fields as well as graduate students will find this a valuable book for their work.
Book Synopsis Two-Phase Flow Heat Exchangers by : Sadik Kakaç
Download or read book Two-Phase Flow Heat Exchangers written by Sadik Kakaç and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-phase flow heat exchangers are vital components of systems for power generation, chemical processing, and thermal environment control. The art and science of the design of such heat exchangers have advanced considerably in recent years. This is due to better understanding of the fundamentals of two-phase flow and heat transfer in simple geometries, greater appreciation of these processes in complex goemetries, and enhanced predictive capability through use of complex computer codes. The subject is clearly of great fundamental and practical importance. The NATO ASIan Thermal-Hydraulic Fundamentals and Design of Two-Phase Flow Heat Exchangers was held in Povoa de Varzim (near Porto), Portugal, July 6-17, 1987. participating in the organization of" the ASI were the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Clean Energy Research Institute, University of Miami; Universidade do Porto; and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Eng ineer ing, and Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The ASI was arranged primarily as a high-level teaching activity by experts representing both academic and industrial viewpoints. The program included the presentation of invited lectures, a limited number of related technical papers and discussion sessions.
Book Synopsis Principles of Desalination (Part A) by : K Speigler
Download or read book Principles of Desalination (Part A) written by K Speigler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Desalination, Part A, Second Edition is a collection of papers that describes the design of distillation and dual-purpose plants, what desalination can and cannot accomplish in an economical way. One paper discusses techniques toward a rapid and direct way of optimizing the economic performance of sea water conversion systems, incurring capital and continuing costs of operation (for example, transformer equipment, filtration devices, and chemical preparation). Another paper considers the general system and internal system engineering of distillation. Designing distilling plants involves the selection of process parameters, cycle determination, and calculation of water costs. The different types of evaporators are the boiling-type, the flash type, the vapor compression, the combination plant cycles, and the power plant make-up evaporators. Commercial sea water desalination plants incorporate multistage flash evaporators or multieffect vertical-tube or horizontal-tube evaporators. The problem of energy supply to these plants can be solved by a combined generation of electricity and low pressure steam. When the generation of electricity and low pressure steam are combined, the extra fuel demand for electricity generation over the fuel demand for low pressure steam generation only, is less than that for electricity generation alone. This book is suitable for economists, environmentalists, ecologists, and policy makers involved in energy conservation, agricultural development, and water management.
Book Synopsis Theory of Laminar Film Condensation by : Tetsu Fujii
Download or read book Theory of Laminar Film Condensation written by Tetsu Fujii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the petroleum crisis in the 1970s, a lot of effort to save energy was made in industry, and remarkable achievements have been made. In the research and development concerning thermal energy, however, it was clar ified that one of the most important problems was manufacturing con densing systems with smaller size and higher performance. To solve this problem we need a method which synthesizes selections_ of the type of con denser, cooling tube and its arrangement, assessment of fouling on the cooling surfaces, consideration of transient characteristics of a condenser, etc. The majority of effort, however, has been to devise a surface element which enhances the heat transfer coefficient in condensation of a single or multicomponent vapor. Condensation phenomena are complexly affected by a lot of physical property values, and accordingly the results of theo retical research are expressed with several dimensionless parameters. On the other hand, the experimental research is limited to those with some specified cooling surfaces and some specified working fluids. Hence, the basic research of condensation is necessary for criticizing the enhancement effect as well as for an academic interest.
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer Handbook by : Adrian Bejan
Download or read book Heat Transfer Handbook written by Adrian Bejan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 1496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters contributed by thirty world-renown experts. * Covers all aspects of heat transfer, including micro-scale and heat transfer in electronic equipment. * An associated Web site offers computer formulations on thermophysical properties that provide the most up-to-date values.
Book Synopsis The Physics of Dew, Breath Figures and Dropwise Condensation by : Daniel Beysens
Download or read book The Physics of Dew, Breath Figures and Dropwise Condensation written by Daniel Beysens and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author focuses on the physics behind dew, breaths figures, and dropwise condensation phenomena to introduce scientists, engineers and students to the many original processes involved in condensation. Consisting of 15 Chapters, 18 Appendices and over 500 references, the reader learns the needed theoretical backgrounds and formulae to understand the complexity of dropwise condensation. Heat and mass transfer, nucleation and growth on various substrates are considered (solid, liquid, plastic, undergoing phase change or micro-patterned substrates). The particular role of thermal or geometrical discontinuities where growth can be enhanced or reduced, dynamical aspects of self-diffusion, problems related to drop collection by gravity and the optics of dropwise condensation are all discussed. Although the content mainly deals with condensation from humid air, it can readily be generalized to condensation of any substance. The specificities of pure vapor condensation (e.g. steam) are also examined. Numerous images are provided within the text to illustrate the physics. This book is meant for those studying or researching dew and dropwise condensation, but also for individuals wishing to develop their knowledge on the subject.
Book Synopsis Two-phase (gas-liquid) System: Heat Transfer and Hydraulics by : Robert R. Kepple
Download or read book Two-phase (gas-liquid) System: Heat Transfer and Hydraulics written by Robert R. Kepple and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic search for the references appearing in this bibliography was made in the following for the period 1950 to 1962: Nuclear Science Abstracts; Chemical Abstracts; Science Abstracts, Section A; Engineering Index; Applied Mechanics Review. In addition, Chemical and Engineering Progress and Dissertation abstracts were consulted for theses, and the references in many bibliographies already prepared on this subject were checked. Many references appearing prior to this period have been included because of their importance to the subject.
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer Equipment Design by : R. K. Shah
Download or read book Heat Transfer Equipment Design written by R. K. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-07-01 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Low-Carbon Technologies for the Petroleum Industry by : Kaiqiang Zhang
Download or read book Low-Carbon Technologies for the Petroleum Industry written by Kaiqiang Zhang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Fluid Dynamics by : Richard W. Johnson
Download or read book Handbook of Fluid Dynamics written by Richard W. Johnson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 1544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamics—theoretical, computational, and experimental—complete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research. Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incorporating new experimental methods, more numerical approaches, and additional areas for the application of fluid dynamics Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition provides an indispensable resource for professionals entering the field of fluid dynamics. The book also enables experts specialized in areas outside fluid dynamics to become familiar with the field.
