CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT OF ROTATING BED REACTOR FOR CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION USING METHANE AS FUEL AND COPPER OXIDE AS AN OXYGEN CARRIER.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT OF ROTATING BED REACTOR FOR CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION USING METHANE AS FUEL AND COPPER OXIDE AS AN OXYGEN CARRIER. by : Saad Ali

Download or read book CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT OF ROTATING BED REACTOR FOR CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION USING METHANE AS FUEL AND COPPER OXIDE AS AN OXYGEN CARRIER. written by Saad Ali and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A CFD model of a rotating bed reactor for chemical looping combustion involving the catalyzed reaction of methane with oxygen using a CuO-based oxygen carrier was developed in this work. The effects of process parameters (e.g., reactor rotation frequency, bed thickness and gas flow regions) on reactor performance were validated against experimental work published by Hakonsen (2011) and explored for a broader range of operating conditions. Three rotation speeds of 1, 2 and 4 RPM and three different bed thickness values of 10, 12 and 14 mm along with six different geometrical designs were simulated and used to propose a dimensionless graphical method of justifying design modifications in future reactors. The optimum combustion:purge:oxidation:purge angle ratios were found to be 106.52°:66.94°:126.01°:60.53°. For this configuration, the RPM can be adjusted for a given bed thickness and combustion rate to yield a total dimensionless rotation period of t/tbed = 12.37.

Rotary Bed Reactor for CLC with Carbon Capture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Rotary Bed Reactor for CLC with Carbon Capture by : Zhenlong Zhao

Download or read book Rotary Bed Reactor for CLC with Carbon Capture written by Zhenlong Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical-looping combustion (CLC) is a novel and promising technology for power generation with inherent CO2 capture. Currently almost all the research has been focused on developing CLC based inter-connected fluidized bed reactors. A new rotating reactor concept for gas fueled CLC is proposed. In the reactor, a solid wheel rotates between the fuel and the air streams at the reactor inlet and exit. Two purging sectors are used to avoid the mixing between the fuel stream and the air stream. The rotating wheel consists of a large number of channels with copper oxide coated on the inner surface of the channels. The support material is boron nitride which has high specific heat and thermal conductivity. Gas flows through the reactor at elevated pressure and it is heated from 823K to 1245K by fuel combustion. The rotary reactor design for a thermal capacity of 1MW has been performed using a simplified model that was developed to predict the performances of the reactor. Preliminary analysis shows that both the fuel conversion efficiency and the carbon separation efficiency are close to unity. The wheel temperature fluctuation is small. There is great potential for further improvement of the construction and operating conditions, which will be followed up in the future.

Fluidized-bed Reactor Systems for Chemical-looping Combustion with Inherent Separation of CO2

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ISBN 13 : 9789172916852
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluidized-bed Reactor Systems for Chemical-looping Combustion with Inherent Separation of CO2 by : Eva Johansson

Download or read book Fluidized-bed Reactor Systems for Chemical-looping Combustion with Inherent Separation of CO2 written by Eva Johansson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395939
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions by : John G. Yates

Download or read book Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions written by John G. Yates and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fluidized-bed reactor is the centerpiece of industrial fluidization processes. This book focuses on the design and operation of fluidized beds in many different industrial processes, emphasizing the rationale for choosing fluidized beds for each particular process. The book starts with a brief history of fluidization from its inception in the 1940’s. The authors present both the fluid dynamics of gas-solid fluidized beds and the extensive experimental studies of operating systems and they set them in the context of operating processes that use fluid-bed reactors. Chemical engineering students and postdocs as well as practicing engineers will find great interest in this book.

Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642026826
Total Pages : 1186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion by : Guangxi Yue

Download or read book Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion written by Guangxi Yue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 1186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) collect 9 plenary lectures and 175 peer-reviewed technical papers presented in the conference held in Xi'an China in May 18-21,2009. The conference was the 20th conference in a series, covering the latest fundamental research results, as well as the application experience from pilot plants, demonstrations and industrial units regarding to the FBC science and technology. It was co-hosted by Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, China Electricity Council and Chinese Machinery Industry Federation. A particular feature of the proceedings is the balance between the papers submitted by experts from industry and the papers submitted by academic researchers, aiming to bring academic knowledge to application as well as to define new areas for research. The authors of the proceedings are the most active researchers, technology developers, experienced and representative facility operators and manufacturers. They presented the latest research results, state-of-the-art development and projects, and the useful experience. The proceedings are divided into following sections: • CFB Boiler Technology, Operation and Design • Fundamental Research on Fluidization and Fluidized Combustion • C02 Capture and Chemical Looping • Gasification • Modeling and Simulation on FBC Technology • Environments and Pollutant Control • Sustainable Fuels The proceedings can be served as idea references for researchers, engineers, academia and graduate students, plant operators, boiler manufacturers, component suppliers, and technical managers who work on FBC fundamental research, technology development and industrial application.

Calcium and Chemical Looping Technology for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097601
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium and Chemical Looping Technology for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture by : Paul Fennell

Download or read book Calcium and Chemical Looping Technology for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture written by Paul Fennell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calcium and Chemical Looping Technology for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture reviews the fundamental principles, systems, oxygen carriers, and carbon dioxide carriers relevant to chemical looping and combustion. Chapters review the market development, economics, and deployment of these systems, also providing detailed information on the variety of materials and processes that will help to shape the future of CO2 capture ready power plants. Reviews the fundamental principles, systems, oxygen carriers, and carbon dioxide carriers relevant to calcium and chemical looping Provides a lucid explanation of advanced concepts and developments in calcium and chemical looping, high pressure systems, and alternative CO2 carriers Presents information on the market development, economics, and deployment of these systems

Gas-Solid Reactions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151396
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-Solid Reactions by : Julian Szekely

Download or read book Gas-Solid Reactions written by Julian Szekely and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas-Solid Reactions describes gas-solid reaction systems, focusing on the four phenomena—external mass transfer, pore diffusion, adsorption/desorption, and chemical reaction. This book consists of eight chapters. After the introduction provided in Chapter 1, the basic components of gas-solid reactions are reviewed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 describes the reactions of individual nonporous solid particles, while Chapter 4 elaborates the reaction of single porous particles. Solid-solid reactions proceeding through gaseous intermediates are considered in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with the experimental approaches to the study of gas-solid reaction systems. How information on single-particle behavior may be used for the design of multiparticle, large-scale assemblies, and packed- and fluidized-bed reaction systems is deliberated in Chapter 7. The last chapter covers the specific gas-solid reaction systems, including some statistical indices indicating the economic importance of the systems and processes it’s based on. This publication is recommended for practicing engineers engaged in process research, development, and design in the many fields where gas-solid reactions are important.

Carbon Capture and Storage

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788011457
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Capture and Storage by : Mai Bui

Download or read book Carbon Capture and Storage written by Mai Bui and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will provide the latest global perspective on the role and value of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in delivering temperature targets and reducing the impact of global warming. As well as providing a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the major sources of carbon dioxide emission and negative emissions technologies, the book also discusses technical, economic and political issues associated with CCS along with strategies to enable commercialisation.

Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812872124
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases by : Zhongchao Tan

Download or read book Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases written by Zhongchao Tan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook discusses engineering principles relating to air pollution and greenhouse gases (GHGs); it focuses on engineering principles and designs of related devices and equipment for air emission control for a variety of industries such as energy, chemical, and transportation industries. The book aims primarily at senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical, chemical and/or environmental engineering departments; it can also be used as a reference book by technical staff and design engineers who are interested in and need to have technical knowledge in air pollution and GHGs. The book is motivated by recent rapid advances in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and their control technologies. In addition to classic topics related to air pollution, this book is also featured with emerging topics related to air pollution and GHGs. It covers recent advances in engineering approaches to the reduction of GHG emissions including, but are not limited to, green energy technologies and carbon sequestration and storage. It also introduces an emerging topic in air pollution, which is referred to as Nano Air Pollution. It is a growing concern in air pollution, but largely missing in similar books, likely because of recent rapid advances in nanotechnology has outpaced the advances in nano air pollution control.

Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 044459521X
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials by : Guido Busca

Download or read book Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials written by Guido Busca and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials discusses experimental methods and the latest developments in three areas of research: heterogeneous catalysis; surface chemistry; and the chemistry of catalysts. Catalytic materials are those solids that allow the chemical reaction to occur efficiently and cost-effectively. This book provides you with all necessary information to synthesize, characterize, and relate the properties of a catalyst to its behavior, enabling you to select the appropriate catalyst for the process and reactor system. Oxides (used both as catalysts and as supports for catalysts), mixed and complex oxides and salts, halides, sulfides, carbides, and unsupported and supported metals are all considered. The book encompasses applications in industrial chemistry, refinery, petrochemistry, biomass conversion, energy production, and environmental protection technologies. Provides a systematic and clear approach of the synthesis, solid state chemistry and surface chemistry of all solid state catalysts Covers widely used instrumental techniques for catalyst characterization, such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and more Includes characterization methods and lists all catalytic behavior of the solid state catalysts Discusses new developments in nanocatalysts and their advantages over conventional catalysts

Fluidization Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008050664X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluidization Engineering by : D. Kunii

Download or read book Fluidization Engineering written by D. Kunii and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluidization Engineering, Second Edition, expands on its original scope to encompass these new areas and introduces reactor models specifically for these contacting regimes. Completely revised and updated, it is essentially a new book. Its aim is to distill from the thousands of studies those particular developments that are pertinent for the engineer concerned with predictive methods, for the designer, and for the user and potential user of fluidized beds. Covers the recent advances in the field of fluidization. Presents the studies of developments necessary to the engineers, designers, and users of fluidized beds.

Carbon Capture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461422140
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Capture by : Jennifer Wilcox

Download or read book Carbon Capture written by Jennifer Wilcox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches the energy science sub-field carbon capture with an interdisciplinary discussion based upon fundamental chemical concepts ranging from thermodynamics, combustion, kinetics, mass transfer, material properties, and the relationship between the chemistry and process of carbon capture technologies. Energy science itself is a broad field that spans many disciplines -- policy, mathematics, physical chemistry, chemical engineering, geology, materials science and mineralogy -- and the author has selected the material, as well as end-of-chapter problems and policy discussions, that provide the necessary tools to interested students.

Hydrogen Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540699252
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Technology by : Aline Léon

Download or read book Hydrogen Technology written by Aline Léon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aline Leon ́ In the last years, public attention was increasingly shifted by the media and world governmentsto the conceptsof saving energy,reducingpollution,protectingthe - vironment, and developing long-term energy supply solutions. In parallel, research funding relating to alternative fuels and energy carriers is increasing on both - tional and international levels. Why has future energy supply become such a matter of concern? The reasons are the problems created by the world’s current energy supply s- tem which is mainly based on fossil fuels. In fact, the energystored in hydrocarb- based solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels was, is, and will be widely consumed for internal combustion engine-based transportation, for electricity and heat generation in residential and industrial sectors, and for the production of fertilizers in agric- ture, as it is convenient, abundant, and cheap. However, such a widespread use of fossil fuels by a constantly growing world population (from 2. 3 billion in 1939 to 6. 5 billion in 2006) gives rise to the two problems of oil supply and environmental degradation. The problemrelated to oil supply is caused by the fact that fossil fuels are not - newable primary energy sources: This means that since the rst barrel of petroleum has been pumped out from the ground, we have been exhausting a heritage given by nature.

Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961622
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis by : Prabir Basu

Download or read book Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis written by Prabir Basu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers comprehensive coverage of the design, analysis, and operational aspects of biomass gasification, the key technology enabling the production of biofuels from all viable sources--some examples being sugar cane and switchgrass. This versatile resource not only explains the basic principles of energy conversion systems, but also provides valuable insight into the design of biomass gasifiers. The author provides many worked out design problems, step-by-step design procedures and real data on commercially operating systems. After fossil fuels, biomass is the most widely used fuel in the world. Biomass resources show a considerable potential in the long term if residues are properly handled and dedicated energy crops are grown. Includes step-by-step design procedures and case studies for Biomass GasificationProvides worked process flow diagrams for gasifier design. Covers integration with other technologies (e.g. gas turbine, engine, fuel cells)

Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857090984
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture by : L Zheng

Download or read book Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Power Generation and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture written by L Zheng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-26 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxy-fuel combustion is currently considered to be one of the major technologies for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in power plants. The advantages of using oxygen (O2) instead of air for combustion include a CO2-enriched flue gas that is ready for sequestration following purification and low NOx emissions. This simple and elegant technology has attracted considerable attention since the late 1990s, rapidly developing from pilot-scale testing to industrial demonstration. Challenges remain, as O2 supply and CO2 capture create significant energy penalties that must be reduced through overall system optimisation and the development of new processes.Oxy-fuel combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture comprehensively reviews the fundamental principles and development of oxy-fuel combustion in fossil-fuel fired utility boilers. Following a foreword by Professor János M. Beér, the book opens with an overview of oxy-fuel combustion technology and its role in a carbon-constrained environment. Part one introduces oxy-fuel combustion further, with a chapter comparing the economics of oxy-fuel vs. post-/pre-combustion CO2 capture, followed by chapters on plant operation, industrial scale demonstrations, and circulating fluidized bed combustion. Part two critically reviews oxy-fuel combustion fundamentals, such as ignition and flame stability, burner design, emissions and heat transfer characteristics, concluding with chapters on O2 production and CO2 compression and purification technologies. Finally, part three explores advanced concepts and developments, such as near-zero flue gas recycle and high-pressure systems, as well as chemical looping combustion and utilisation of gaseous fuel.With its distinguished editor and internationally renowned contributors, Oxy-fuel combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture provides a rich resource for power plant designers, operators, and engineers, as well as academics and researchers in the field. Comprehensively reviews the fundamental principles and development of oxy-fuel combustion in fossil-fuel fired utility boilers Provides an overview of oxy-fuel combustion technology and its role in a carbon-constrained environment Introduces oxy-fuel combustion comparing the economics of oxy-fuel vs. post-/pre-combustion CO2 capture

Applications of Process Engineering Principles in Materials Processing, Energy and Environmental Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319510916
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Process Engineering Principles in Materials Processing, Energy and Environmental Technologies by : Shijie Wang

Download or read book Applications of Process Engineering Principles in Materials Processing, Energy and Environmental Technologies written by Shijie Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection offers new research findings, innovations, and industrial technological developments in extractive metallurgy, energy and environment, and materials processing. Technical topics included in the book are thermodynamics and kinetics of metallurgical reactions, electrochemical processing of materials, plasma processing of materials, composite materials, ionic liquids, thermal energy storage, energy efficient and environmental cleaner technologies and process modeling. These topics are of interest not only to traditional base ferrous and non-ferrous metal industrial processes but also to new and upcoming technologies, and they play important roles in industrial growth and economy worldwide.

Natural Gas Conversion

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080879179
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Conversion by : A. Holmen

Download or read book Natural Gas Conversion written by A. Holmen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-05-27 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings reflect the extensive fundamental and applied research efforts that are currently being made on the conversion of gas, in particular on the direct conversion of methane. The Symposium in Oslo focused on the following topics: Direct conversion of methane, Fischer-Tropsch chemistry, methanol conversion and natural gas conversion processes. The main aim was to present the state-of-the-art and progress currently being made within each of these areas. The book contains the papers presented and includes plenary lectures, short communications and posters. The papers will be of interest to scientists and engineers working in the field of gas conversion, transportation fuels, primary petrochemicals and catalysis.