Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262037246
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering by : Ian Foster

Download or read book Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering written by Ian Foster and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to cloud computing for students, scientists, and engineers, with advice and many hands-on examples. The emergence of powerful, always-on cloud utilities has transformed how consumers interact with information technology, enabling video streaming, intelligent personal assistants, and the sharing of content. Businesses, too, have benefited from the cloud, outsourcing much of their information technology to cloud services. Science, however, has not fully exploited the advantages of the cloud. Could scientific discovery be accelerated if mundane chores were automated and outsourced to the cloud? Leading computer scientists Ian Foster and Dennis Gannon argue that it can, and in this book offer a guide to cloud computing for students, scientists, and engineers, with advice and many hands-on examples. The book surveys the technology that underpins the cloud, new approaches to technical problems enabled by the cloud, and the concepts required to integrate cloud services into scientific work. It covers managing data in the cloud, and how to program these services; computing in the cloud, from deploying single virtual machines or containers to supporting basic interactive science experiments to gathering clusters of machines to do data analytics; using the cloud as a platform for automating analysis procedures, machine learning, and analyzing streaming data; building your own cloud with open source software; and cloud security. The book is accompanied by a website, Cloud4SciEng.org, that provides a variety of supplementary material, including exercises, lecture slides, and other resources helpful to readers and instructors.

Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309467020
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-04-28 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of computer science (CS) is currently experiencing a surge in undergraduate degree production and course enrollments, which is straining program resources at many institutions and causing concern among faculty and administrators about how best to respond to the rapidly growing demand. There is also significant interest about what this growth will mean for the future of CS programs, the role of computer science in academic institutions, the field as a whole, and U.S. society more broadly. Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments seeks to provide a better understanding of the current trends in computing enrollments in the context of past trends. It examines drivers of the current enrollment surge, relationships between the surge and current and potential gains in diversity in the field, and the potential impacts of responses to the increased demand for computing in higher education, and it considers the likely effects of those responses on students, faculty, and institutions. This report provides recommendations for what institutions of higher education, government agencies, and the private sector can do to respond to the surge and plan for a strong and sustainable future for the field of CS in general, the health of the institutions of higher education, and the prosperity of the nation.

Computing the Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047404
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing the Future by : National Research Council

Download or read book Computing the Future written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers are increasingly the enabling devices of the information revolution, and computing is becoming ubiquitous in every corner of society, from manufacturing to telecommunications to pharmaceuticals to entertainment. Even more importantly, the face of computing is changing rapidly, as even traditional rivals such as IBM and Apple Computer begin to cooperate and new modes of computing are developed. Computing the Future presents a timely assessment of academic computer science and engineering (CS&E), examining what should be done to ensure continuing progress in making discoveries that will carry computing into the twenty-first century. Most importantly, it advocates a broader research and educational agenda that builds on the field's impressive accomplishments. The volume outlines a framework of priorities for CS&E, along with detailed recommendations for education, funding, and leadership. A core research agenda is outlined for these areas: processors and multiple-processor systems, data communications and networking, software engineering, information storage and retrieval, reliability, and user interfaces. This highly readable volume examines: Computer science and engineering as a discipline-how computer scientists and engineers are pushing back the frontiers of their field. How CS&E must change to meet the challenges of the future. The influence of strategic investment by federal agencies in CS&E research. Recent structural changes that affect the interaction of academic CS&E and the business environment. Specific examples of interdisciplinary and applications research in four areas: earth sciences and the environment, computational biology, commercial computing, and the long-term goal of a national electronic library. The volume provides a detailed look at undergraduate CS&E education, highlighting the limitations of four-year programs, and discusses the emerging importance of a master's degree in CS&E and the prospects for broadening the scope of the Ph.D. It also includes a brief look at continuing education.

Academic Careers for Experimental Computer Scientists and Engineers

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049318
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Academic Careers for Experimental Computer Scientists and Engineers by : National Research Council

Download or read book Academic Careers for Experimental Computer Scientists and Engineers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The information age has grown out of the work of experimental computer science, which is dedicated to the development of new hardware, software, graphics, interfaces, and other computer system technologies. While it is important to society in this larger sense, experimental computer science has found an awkward fit in university environments. This volume examines what is special about experimental computer science and what can be done to achieve a better fit for its practitioners in the academic context.

Quantum Computing

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030947969X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Quantum Computing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

Computing Professionals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047900
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing Professionals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Computing Professionals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surprisingly little is known about the people responsible for advancing the science, technology, and application of computing systems, despite their critical roles in the U.S. economy. As a group, they can be referred to as "computing professionals." But that label masks an unusually wide range of occupations. To add to the confusion, the nature of these occupations is changing rapidly in response to dramatic advances in technology. Building from discussions at a workshop, this book explores the number, composition, demand, and supply of computing professionals in the United States. It identifies key issues and sources of data and illuminates options for improving our understanding of these important occupational groups.

High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ' 18

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030133257
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ' 18 by : Wolfgang E. Nagel

Download or read book High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ' 18 written by Wolfgang E. Nagel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art in supercomputer simulation. It includes the latest findings from leading researchers using systems from the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) in 2018. The reports cover all fields of computational science and engineering ranging from CFD to computational physics and from chemistry to computer science with a special emphasis on industrially relevant applications. Presenting findings of one of Europe’s leading systems, this volume covers a wide variety of applications that deliver a high level of sustained performance. The book covers the main methods in high-performance computing. Its outstanding results in achieving the best performance for production codes are of particular interest for both scientists and engineers. The book comes with a wealth of color illustrations and tables of results.

Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
ISBN 13 : 1450372740
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 by : Peter A. Freeman

Download or read book Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 written by Peter A. Freeman and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF’s programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has provided facilities and education for computing usage by all scientific disciplines, aided in institution and professional community building, supported fundamental research in computer science and allied disciplines, and led the efforts to broaden participation in computing by all segments of society. Today, the research and infrastructure facilitated by NSF computing programs are significant economic drivers of American society and industry. For example, NSF supported work that led to the first widely-used web browser, Netscape; sponsored the creation of algorithms at the core of the Google search engine; facilitated the growth of the public Internet; and funded research on the scientific basis for countless other applications and technologies. NSF has advanced the development of human capital and ideas for future advances in computing and its applications. This account is the first comprehensive coverage of NSF's role in the extraordinary growth and expansion of modern computing and its use. It will appeal to historians of computing, policy makers and leaders in government and academia, and individuals interested in the history and development of computing and the NSF.

Real Computing Made Real

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486442217
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Computing Made Real by : Forman S. Acton

Download or read book Real Computing Made Real written by Forman S. Acton and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2005-08-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineers and scientists who want to avoid errors in their computer-assisted calculations will welcome this concise guide. In addition to its practical advice on detecting and removing the bugs that plague finite-precision calculations, it also outlines techniques for preserving significant figures, avoiding extraneous solutions, and finding efficient iterative processes for solving nonlinear equations. 1996 edition.

Universities Report Improvement in Computer and Physical Science Instrumentation, But Deterioration in Engineering

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Universities Report Improvement in Computer and Physical Science Instrumentation, But Deterioration in Engineering by :

Download or read book Universities Report Improvement in Computer and Physical Science Instrumentation, But Deterioration in Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Academic Research Equipment in Computer Science, Central Computer Facilities, and Engineering, 1989

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Academic Research Equipment in Computer Science, Central Computer Facilities, and Engineering, 1989 by : Bradford Chaney

Download or read book Academic Research Equipment in Computer Science, Central Computer Facilities, and Engineering, 1989 written by Bradford Chaney and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computing Research for Sustainability

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309257581
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing Research for Sustainability by : National Research Council

Download or read book Computing Research for Sustainability written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad and growing literature describes the deep and multidisciplinary nature of the sustainability challenges faced by the United States and the world. Despite the profound technical challenges involved, sustainability is not, at its root, a technical problem, nor will merely technical solutions be sufficient. Instead, deep economic, political, and cultural adjustments will ultimately be required, along with a major, long-term commitment in each sphere to deploy the requisite technical solutions at scale. Nevertheless, technological advances and enablers have a clear role in supporting such change, and information technology (IT) is a natural bridge between technical and social solutions because it can offer improved communication and transparency for fostering the necessary economic, political, and cultural adjustments. Moreover, IT is at the heart of nearly every large-scale socioeconomic system-including systems for finance, manufacturing, and the generation and distribution of energy-and so sustainability-focused changes in those systems are inextricably linked with advances in IT. The focus of Computing Research for Sustainability is "greening through IT," the application of computing to promote sustainability broadly. The aim of this report is twofold: to shine a spotlight on areas where IT innovation and computer science (CS) research can help, and to urge the computing research community to bring its approaches and methodologies to bear on these pressing global challenges. Computing Research for Sustainability focuses on addressing medium- and long-term challenges in a way that would have significant, measurable impact. The findings and recommended principles of the Committee on Computing Research for Environmental and Societal Sustainability concern four areas: (1) the relevance of IT and CS to sustainability; (2) the value of the CS approach to problem solving, particularly as it pertains to sustainability challenges; (3) key CS research areas; and (4) strategy and pragmatic approaches for CS research on sustainability.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2004

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1258 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2004 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2004 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Academic Research Equipment Needs in Selected Science and Engineering Fields, 1989-90

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Academic Research Equipment Needs in Selected Science and Engineering Fields, 1989-90 by : Kenneth Burgdorf

Download or read book Academic Research Equipment Needs in Selected Science and Engineering Fields, 1989-90 written by Kenneth Burgdorf and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 1990: Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 1990: Department of Housing and Urban Development by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies

Download or read book Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 1990: Department of Housing and Urban Development written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Technology and the Conduct of Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030903888X
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology and the Conduct of Research by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Information Technology and the Conduct of Research written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-02-01 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers and telecommunications have revolutionized the processes of scientific research. How is this information technology being applied and what difficulties do scientists face in using information technology? How can these difficulties be overcome? Information Technology and the Conduct of Research answers these questions and presents a variety of helpful examples. The recommendations address the problems scientists experience in trying to gain the most benefit from information technology in scientific, engineering, and clinical research.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: