Use and Impact of Computers in Clinical Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461386748
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Use and Impact of Computers in Clinical Medicine by : James G. Anderson

Download or read book Use and Impact of Computers in Clinical Medicine written by James G. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer technology has impacted the practice of medicine in dramatic ways. Imaging techniques provide noninvasive tools which alter the diag nostic process. Sophisticated monitoring equipment presents new levels of detail for both patient management and research. In most of these high technology applications, the computer is embedded in the device; its presence is transparent to the user. There is also a growing number of applications in which the health care provider directly interacts with a computer. In many cases, these applica tions are limited to administrative functions, e.g., office practice manage ment, location of hospital patients, appointments, and scheduling. Nev ertheless, there also are instances of patient care functions such as results reporting, decision support, surveillance, and reminders. This series, Computers and Medicine, focuses upon the direct use of information systems as it relates to the medical community. After twenty five years of experimentation and experience, there are many tested ap plications which can be implemented economically using the current gen eration of computers. Moreover, the falling cost of computers suggests that there will be even more extensive use in the near future. Yet there is a gap between current practice and the state-of-the-art.

Computers and Their Impact on State Assessments

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Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1617357278
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Their Impact on State Assessments by : Robert W. Lissitz

Download or read book Computers and Their Impact on State Assessments written by Robert W. Lissitz and published by IAP. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Race To The Top program strongly advocates the use of computer technology in assessments. It dramatically promotes computer-based testing, linear or adaptive, in K-12 state assessment programs. Moreover, assessment requirements driven by this federal initiative exponentially increase the complexity in assessment design and test development. This book provides readers with a review of the history and basics of computer-based tests. It also offers a macro perspective for designing such assessment systems in the K-12 setting as well as a micro perspective on new challenges such as innovative items, scoring of such items, cognitive diagnosis, and vertical scaling for growth modeling and value added approaches to assessment. The editors’ goal is to provide readers with necessary information to create a smarter computer-based testing system by following the advice and experience of experts from education as well as other industries. This book is based on a conference (http://marces.org/workshop.htm) held by the Maryland Assessment Research Center for Education Success. It presents multiple perspectives including test vendors and state departments of education, in designing and implementing a computer-based test in the K-12 setting. The design and implementation of such a system requires deliberate planning and thorough considerations. The advice and experiences presented in this book serve as a guide to practitioners and as a good source of information for quality control. The technical issues discussed in this book are relatively new and unique to K-12 large-scale computer-based testing programs, especially due to the recent federal policy. Several chapters provide possible solutions to psychometricians dealing with the technical challenges related to innovative items, cognitive diagnosis, and growth modeling in computer-based linear or adaptive tests in the K-12 setting.

The Impact of Computers on Small and Medium-sized Banks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Computers on Small and Medium-sized Banks by : James A. Vaughan

Download or read book The Impact of Computers on Small and Medium-sized Banks written by James A. Vaughan and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brief report on a survey of experience in introducing automation in small and medium-sized banks in the USA - includes information on the research methodology used in the survey, and covers Motivation for introducing EDP systems, employees attitude towards computerisation and towards EDP personnel, the effect of such technological change on business organization and management, etc.

Measures to Address the Impact of Computer Technology on Lesser Developed Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Measures to Address the Impact of Computer Technology on Lesser Developed Countries by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight

Download or read book Measures to Address the Impact of Computer Technology on Lesser Developed Countries written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing the Impact of Computer-Based Instruction

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780866568937
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Impact of Computer-Based Instruction by : Margaret D Roblyer

Download or read book Assessing the Impact of Computer-Based Instruction written by Margaret D Roblyer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-11-16 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can computer applications help improve student performance? For what skills, grade levels, content areas, and type of students are computer applications most effective? Can computer applications improve student attitude toward school and decrease drop-out rates? Discover what the research reveals--in this provocative new book--about these and other crucial questions concerning the impact of computer-based instruction. Assessing the Impact of Computer-Based Instruction provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date summary available on the effects of computer applications on both student achievement and attitudes. Within its pages are also the most extensive bibliography ever prepared on past reviews of research, current reports and articles, and dissertations in the area of computer uses in education. This groundbreaking new book provides educational decisionmakers with the facts they need in order to justify the expense and effort of maintaining and expanding the instructional role of computers in schools. It is also useful as a resource text in the pre-service training of computer educators and for graduate students doing research in instructional computing.

The Impact of Cognitive Theory on Human and Computer Development

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Author :
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1503531686
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Cognitive Theory on Human and Computer Development by : Dr. Mohamed K. Kamara

Download or read book The Impact of Cognitive Theory on Human and Computer Development written by Dr. Mohamed K. Kamara and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-02-28 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the impacts of cognitive theory on human development and scientific innovations. The book investigates the invention of computer Random Access Memory (RAM) and the Central Processing Unit (CPU) based on human intellectual development and the correlation of these devices to human organs such as the Brain and Heart. To achieve this, several relative scenarios were drawn and investigated.

The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461522234
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research by : Stephen G. Nash

Download or read book The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Computer Science and Operations Research written by Stephen G. Nash and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of high-performance computers and sophisticated software tech nology has led to significant advances in the development and application of operations research. In turn, the growing complexity of operations research models has posed an increasing challenge to computational methodology and computer technology. This volume focuses on recent advances in the fields of Computer Science and Operations Research, on the impact of technologi cal innovation on these disciplines, and on the close interaction between them. The papers cover many relevant topics: computational probability; design and analysis of algorithms; graphics; heuristic search and learning; knowledge-based systems; large-scale optimization; logic modeling and computation; modeling languages; parallel computation; simulation; and telecommunications. 1 This volume developed out of a conference held in Williamsburg, Virginia, January 5-7, 1994. It was sponsored by the Computer Science Technical Section of the Operations Research Society of America. The conference was attended by over 120 people from across the United States, and from many other countries. We would like to take this opportunity to thank the participants of the con ference, the authors, the anonymous referees, and the publisher for helping produce this volume. We express our special thanks to Bill Stewart and Ed Wasil for serving as Area Editors.

The Social Impact of Computers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483267156
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Impact of Computers by : Richard S. Rosenberg

Download or read book The Social Impact of Computers written by Richard S. Rosenberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Impact of Computers should be read as a guide to the social implications of current and future applications of computers. Among the basic themes presented are the following: the changing nature of work in response to technological innovation as well as the threat to jobs; personal freedom in the machine age as manifested by challenges to privacy, dignity, and work; the relationship between advances in computer and communications technology and the possibility of increased centralization of authority; and the emergence and influence of artificial intelligence and its role in decision-making, especially in military applications. The book begins with background and historical information on computers and technology. Separate chapters then cover major applications: business, medicine, education, government; major social issues, including crime, privacy, work; and new technologies and problems: industry regulation, electronic funds transfer systems, international competition, national industrial policies, robotics and industrial automation, productivity, the information society, videotex. The final chapter discusses issues associated with ethics and professionalism. The material presented should be accessible to most university students who have had an introductory course in computer science. Self taught or sufficiently motivated individuals who have gained an understanding of how computers operate should also profit from this book. Especially useful are backgrounds in sociology, economics, history, political science, or philosophy.

Access for All

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781631176654
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Access for All by : Evalyn Leblanc

Download or read book Access for All written by Evalyn Leblanc and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid adoption of the Internet and computing technologies by all sectors of modern society has made them an indispensable part of our daily work and life. Access to these resources is taken for granted by public agencies providing services to the community, by those who conduct business and commerce, and by those who use them to stay current on public affairs and in touch with their families and friends on a daily basis. Yet not all individuals have consistent access to these resources. They may be unable to afford them, they may need basic training in how to use them, or they may be displaced from their normal access points. This book outlines research targeted at documenting, describing, and analysing the impact internet and computers in public libraries have on the lives of individuals, families, and communities. It describes the characteristics of people who use public access computers and Internet connections, the types of use they engage in, and the impact that use has on their own lives, that of their families and friends, and the communities they live in. The book then continues to examine the effect of library characteristics and policies on public access computing use and impact, as a first step toward helping libraries understand how some of their services may be affecting the overall success of their efforts in providing public access services to their communities.

Cloud Computing Technologies for Green Enterprises

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522530398
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Computing Technologies for Green Enterprises by : Munir, Kashif

Download or read book Cloud Computing Technologies for Green Enterprises written by Munir, Kashif and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging developments in cloud computing have created novel opportunities and applications for businesses. These innovations not only have organizational benefits, but can be advantageous for green enterprises as well. Cloud Computing Technologies for Green Enterprises is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on the advancements, benefits, and challenges of cloud computing for green enterprise endeavors. Highlighting pertinent topics such as resource allocation, energy efficiency, and mobile computing, this book is a premier resource for academics, researchers, students, professionals, and managers interested in novel trends in cloud computing applications.

Social Effects of Computer Use and Misuse

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Effects of Computer Use and Misuse by : J. Mack Adams

Download or read book Social Effects of Computer Use and Misuse written by J. Mack Adams and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1976 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Cultivate in the reader an appreciation of computers, their uses and their limitations, and in this way, to help reduce the divisive communication gap between the technological and humanistic aspect of our society"--Preface

Electronic Waste Management

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119891515
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Waste Management by : Sunil Kumar

Download or read book Electronic Waste Management written by Sunil Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Current knowledge on electronic waste management strategies, along with future challenges and solutions, supported by case studies Electronic Waste Management maps out numerous aspects of health and environmental impacts associated with electronic waste, thoroughly detailing what we can expect in terms of the use of electronic products and the management of electronic waste in the future. The book assists readers in grasping the fundamentals of the entire e-waste system by covering various factors related to the health and environmental impacts of electronic waste, as well as a perspective on the subject based on current global recycling strategies. Presented in a straightforward and scientific manner, the book also covers many electronic waste management process technologies. By inviting together, a diverse group of experts, including researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals who generously shared their knowledge and experiences in the field to tackling this global issue, Electronic Waste Management enables readers to foster a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding electronic waste and to explore innovative solutions that can help mitigate its adverse effects on the environment and health of human and animals. Sample topics covered in Electronic Waste Management include: Global electronic waste management strategies and different global waste models, including their social, ecological, and economical aspects Economic impacts of e-waste, including cleanup costs and global loss of valuable resources like metals and plastics Value creation from electronic waste (closing the loop) and future prospects in sustainable development Negative impacts of e-waste, including environmental pollution and human health risks, such as when harmful chemicals leach into water sources Electronic Waste Management serves as a highly valuable resource for anyone involved in the global e-waste arena, including producers, users, recyclers, policymakers, academics, researchers, and health workers, by increasing knowledge and awareness surrounding health and environmental impacts that electronic waste poses.

Big Data

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000650979
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data by : Saswat Sarangi

Download or read book Big Data written by Saswat Sarangi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Big Data is everywhere. It shapes our lives in more ways than we know and understand. This comprehensive introduction unravels the complex terabytes that will continue to shape our lives in ways imagined and unimagined. Drawing on case studies like Amazon, Facebook, the FIFA World Cup and the Aadhaar scheme, this book looks at how Big Data is changing the way we behave, consume and respond to situations in the digital age. It looks at how Big Data has the potential to transform disaster management and healthcare, as well as prove to be authoritarian and exploitative in the wrong hands. The latest offering from the authors of Artificial Intelligence: Evolution, Ethics and Public Policy, this accessibly written volume is essential for the researcher in science and technology studies, media and culture studies, public policy and digital humanities, as well as being a beacon for the general reader to make sense of the digital age.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Services for Quality of Life

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364239194X
Total Pages : 713 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Services for Quality of Life by : Constantine Stephanidis

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Services for Quality of Life written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 8009-8011 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2013, held as part of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, USA in July 2013, jointly with 12 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 230 contributions included in the UAHCI proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this three-volume set. The 78 papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: universal access to smart environments and ambient assisted living; universal access to learning and education; universal access to text, books, ebooks and digital libraries; health, well-being, rehabilitation and medical applications; access to mobile interaction.

Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2013

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642404804
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2013 by : Paula Kotzé

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2013 written by Paula Kotzé and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four-volume set LNCS 8117-8120 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2013, held in Cape Town, South Africa, in September 2013. The 55 papers included in the second volume are organized in topical sections on E-input/output devices (e-readers, whiteboards), facilitating social behaviour and collaboration, gaze-enabled interaction design, gesture and tactile user interfaces, gesture-based user interface design and interaction, health/medical devices, humans and robots, human-work interaction design, interface layout and data entry, learning and knowledge-sharing, learning tools, learning contexts, managing the UX, mobile interaction design, and mobile phone applications.

Modeling and Simulation in HPC and Cloud Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319737678
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in HPC and Cloud Systems by : Joanna Kołodziej

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in HPC and Cloud Systems written by Joanna Kołodziej and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of eight chapters, five of which provide a summary of the tutorials and workshops organised as part of the cHiPSet Summer School: High-Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications Cost Action on “New Trends in Modelling and Simulation in HPC Systems,” which was held in Bucharest (Romania) on September 21–23, 2016. As such it offers a solid foundation for the development of new-generation data-intensive intelligent systems. Modelling and simulation (MS) in the big data era is widely considered the essential tool in science and engineering to substantiate the prediction and analysis of complex systems and natural phenomena. MS offers suitable abstractions to manage the complexity of analysing big data in various scientific and engineering domains. Unfortunately, big data problems are not always easily amenable to efficient MS over HPC (high performance computing). Further, MS communities may lack the detailed expertise required to exploit the full potential of HPC solutions, and HPC architects may not be fully aware of specific MS requirements. The main goal of the Summer School was to improve the participants’ practical skills and knowledge of the novel HPC-driven models and technologies for big data applications. The trainers, who are also the authors of this book, explained how to design, construct, and utilise the complex MS tools that capture many of the HPC modelling needs, from scalability to fault tolerance and beyond. In the final three chapters, the book presents the first outcomes of the school: new ideas and novel results of the research on security aspects in clouds, first prototypes of the complex virtual models of data in big data streams and a data-intensive computing framework for opportunistic networks. It is a valuable reference resource for those wanting to start working in HPC and big data systems, as well as for advanced researchers and practitioners.

The Social and Economic Impact of Videotex, Teletext and Computers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Social and Economic Impact of Videotex, Teletext and Computers by :

Download or read book The Social and Economic Impact of Videotex, Teletext and Computers written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: