Computers And Human Language

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The Voice in the Machine

Author : Roberto Pieraccini
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262016850
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voice in the Machine by : Roberto Pieraccini

Download or read book The Voice in the Machine written by Roberto Pieraccini and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of more than sixty years of successes and failures in developing technologies that allow computers to understand human spoken language. Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey famously featured HAL, a computer with the ability to hold lengthy conversations with his fellow space travelers. More than forty years later, we have advanced computer technology that Kubrick never imagined, but we do not have computers that talk and understand speech as HAL did. Is it a failure of our technology that we have not gotten much further than an automated voice that tells us to "say or press 1"? Or is there something fundamental in human language and speech that we do not yet understand deeply enough to be able to replicate in a computer? In The Voice in the Machine, Roberto Pieraccini examines six decades of work in science and technology to develop computers that can interact with humans using speech and the industry that has arisen around the quest for these technologies. He shows that although the computers today that understand speech may not have HAL's capacity for conversation, they have capabilities that make them usable in many applications today and are on a fast track of improvement and innovation. Pieraccini describes the evolution of speech recognition and speech understanding processes from waveform methods to artificial intelligence approaches to statistical learning and modeling of human speech based on a rigorous mathematical model--specifically, Hidden Markov Models (HMM). He details the development of dialog systems, the ability to produce speech, and the process of bringing talking machines to the market. Finally, he asks a question that only the future can answer: will we end up with HAL-like computers or something completely unexpected?

The Mythical Man-month

Author : Frederick P. Brooks (Jr.)
Publisher : Reading, Mass. ; Don Mills, Ont. : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mythical Man-month by : Frederick P. Brooks (Jr.)

Download or read book The Mythical Man-month written by Frederick P. Brooks (Jr.) and published by Reading, Mass. ; Don Mills, Ont. : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1975 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The orderly Sweet-Williams are dismayed at their son's fondness for the messy pastime of gardening.

Language and Computers

Author : Markus Dickinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111832496X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Computers by : Markus Dickinson

Download or read book Language and Computers written by Markus Dickinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language and Computers introduces students to the fundamentals of how computers are used to represent, process, and organize textual and spoken information. Concepts are grounded in real-world examples familiar to students’ experiences of using language and computers in everyday life. A real-world introduction to the fundamentals of how computers process language, written specifically for the undergraduate audience, introducing key concepts from computational linguistics. Offers a comprehensive explanation of the problems computers face in handling natural language Covers a broad spectrum of language-related applications and issues, including major computer applications involving natural language and the social and ethical implications of these new developments The book focuses on real-world examples with which students can identify, using these to explore the technology and how it works Features “under-the-hood” sections that give greater detail on selected advanced topics, rendering the book appropriate for more advanced courses, or for independent study by the motivated reader.

Why Only Us

Author : Robert C. Berwick
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262533499
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Only Us by : Robert C. Berwick

Download or read book Why Only Us written by Robert C. Berwick and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Berwick and Chomsky draw on recent developments in linguistic theory to offer an evolutionary account of language and humans' remarkable, species-specific ability to acquire it. “A loosely connected collection of four essays that will fascinate anyone interested in the extraordinary phenomenon of language.” —New York Review of Books We are born crying, but those cries signal the first stirring of language. Within a year or so, infants master the sound system of their language; a few years after that, they are engaging in conversations. This remarkable, species-specific ability to acquire any human language—“the language faculty”—raises important biological questions about language, including how it has evolved. This book by two distinguished scholars—a computer scientist and a linguist—addresses the enduring question of the evolution of language. Robert Berwick and Noam Chomsky explain that until recently the evolutionary question could not be properly posed, because we did not have a clear idea of how to define “language” and therefore what it was that had evolved. But since the Minimalist Program, developed by Chomsky and others, we know the key ingredients of language and can put together an account of the evolution of human language and what distinguishes us from all other animals. Berwick and Chomsky discuss the biolinguistic perspective on language, which views language as a particular object of the biological world; the computational efficiency of language as a system of thought and understanding; the tension between Darwin's idea of gradual change and our contemporary understanding about evolutionary change and language; and evidence from nonhuman animals, in particular vocal learning in songbirds.

Introduction to Natural Language Processing

Author : Jacob Eisenstein
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262042843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Natural Language Processing by : Jacob Eisenstein

Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Processing written by Jacob Eisenstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques. This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section offers chapter-length treatments of three transformative applications of natural language processing: information extraction, machine translation, and text generation. End-of-chapter exercises include both paper-and-pencil analysis and software implementation. The text synthesizes and distills a broad and diverse research literature, linking contemporary machine learning techniques with the field's linguistic and computational foundations. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses and as a reference for software engineers and data scientists. Readers should have a background in computer programming and college-level mathematics. After mastering the material presented, students will have the technical skill to build and analyze novel natural language processing systems and to understand the latest research in the field.

Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319438085
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2013, held in Poznań, Poland, in December 2013. The 31 revised and in many cases substantially extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions.The papers selected to this volume belong to various fields of Human Language Technologies and illustrate a large thematic coverage of the LTC conferences. To make the presentation of the papers possibly transparent we have “structured” them into 9 chapters. These are: Speech Processing, Morphology, Parsing Related Issues, Computational Semantics, Digital Language Resources, Ontologies and Wordnets, Written Text and Document Processing, Information and Data Extraction, and Less-Resourced Languages.

Computers and Human Language

Author : George William Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195062816
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Human Language by : George William Smith

Download or read book Computers and Human Language written by George William Smith and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an inquiry into the nature of language from the perspective of computing, Computers and Human Language synthesizes recent research in linguistics, computer science, and experimental psychology as it explores the major computational approaches to language, especially the modeling of processes by which language is comprehended. Among the topics considered are the computationally symbolic basis of language, lexicons as repositories of information, automated text processing, phonology, phototactics, speech synthesis and the persisting challenge of continuous speech, transformational grammars and their successors, linguistic and conceptual approaches to sentence meaning, and discourse coherence and plan-based bridging inferences. The book also explores such up-to-the-minute subjects as neurally-inspired computing, parsing and psychological plausibility, the controversial representation hypothesis, and the ramifications of discourse "focus."With its clear, engaging style and gradual, systematic exposition, Computers and Human Language makes the fast-moving world of computational linguistics accessible to the non-specialist reader.

Applied Natural Language Processing in the Enterprise

Author : Ankur A Patel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781492062578
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Natural Language Processing in the Enterprise by : Ankur A Patel

Download or read book Applied Natural Language Processing in the Enterprise written by Ankur A Patel and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NLP is one of the hottest topics in AI today. Having lagged for years behind other deep learning fields such as computer vision, NLP only recently gained mainstream popularity. Google, Facebook, and OpenAI have open-sourced large pretrained language models, but many organizations today still struggle with building and adopting NLP applications. This hands-on guide helps you learn the process quickly. If you have a basic to intermediate understanding of machine learning and programming experience with Python, you'll learn how to build and deploy real-world NLP applications in your organization. Authors Ankur Patel and Ajay Uppili Arasanipalai walk you through the process without bogging you down in theory. Understand how state-of-the-art NLP models work Learn the tools of the trade, including frameworks popular today Perform NLP tasks such as text classification, semantic search, and reading comprehension Solve problems using new models like transformers and techniques such as transfer learning Build NLP models from scratch with performance comparable or superior to out-of-the-box systems Deploy your models to production and maintain their performance Implement a suite of NLP algorithms using Python and PyTorch

Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319937820
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7h Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2015, held in Poznan, Poland, in November 2015. The 31 revised papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers selected to this volume belong to various fields of: Speech Processing; Multiword Expressions; Parsing; Language Resources and Tools; Ontologies and Wordnets; Machine Translation; Information and Data Extraction; Text Engineering and Processing; Applications in Language Learning; Emotions, Decisions and Opinions; Less-Resourced Languages.

Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319089587
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2011, held in Poznan, Poland, in November 2011. The 44 revised and in many cases substantially extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 111 submissions. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: speech, parsing, computational semantics, text analysis, text annotation, language resources: general issues, language resources: ontologies and Wordnets and machine translation.

Human Language

Author : Peter Hagoort
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262042630
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language by : Peter Hagoort

Download or read book Human Language written by Peter Hagoort and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique overview of the human language faculty at all levels of organization. Language is not only one of the most complex cognitive functions that we command, it is also the aspect of the mind that makes us uniquely human. Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. This volume brings together contributions from a range of fields to examine humans' language capacity from multiple perspectives, analyzing it at genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and linguistic levels. In recent decades, advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and genetic sequencing have made possible new approaches to the study of language, and the contributors draw on these developments. The book examines cognitive architectures, investigating the functional organization of the major language skills; learning and development trajectories, summarizing the current understanding of the steps and neurocognitive mechanisms in language processing; evolutionary and other preconditions for communication by means of natural language; computational tools for modeling language; cognitive neuroscientific methods that allow observations of the human brain in action, including fMRI, EEG/MEG, and others; the neural infrastructure of language capacity; the genome's role in building and maintaining the language-ready brain; and insights from studying such language-relevant behaviors in nonhuman animals as birdsong and primate vocalization. Section editors Christian F. Beckmann, Carel ten Cate, Simon E. Fisher, Peter Hagoort, Evan Kidd, Stephen C. Levinson, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer, David Poeppel, Caroline F. Rowland, Constance Scharff, Ivan Toni, Willem Zuidema

Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364220094X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-13 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2009, held in Poznan, Poland, in November 2009. The 52 revised and in many cases substantially extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The contributions are organized in topical sections on speech processing, computational morphology/lexicography, parsing, computational semantics, dialogue modeling and processing, digital language resources, WordNet, document processing, information processing, and machine translation.

Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Brojo Kishore Mishra
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000711315
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence by : Brojo Kishore Mishra

Download or read book Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence written by Brojo Kishore Mishra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and allied areas. Natural language processing enables communication between people and computers and automatic translation to facilitate easy interaction with others around the world. This book discusses theoretical work and advanced applications, approaches, and techniques for computational models of information and how it is presented by language (artificial, human, or natural) in other ways. It looks at intelligent natural language processing and related models of thought, mental states, reasoning, and other cognitive processes. It explores the difficult problems and challenges related to partiality, underspecification, and context-dependency, which are signature features of information in nature and natural languages. Key features: Addresses the functional frameworks and workflow that are trending in NLP and AI Looks at the latest technologies and the major challenges, issues, and advances in NLP and AI Explores an intelligent field monitoring and automated system through AI with NLP and its implications for the real world Discusses data acquisition and presents a real-time case study with illustrations related to data-intensive technologies in AI and NLP.

Foundations of Computational Linguistics

Author : Roland Hausser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662039206
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Computational Linguistics by : Roland Hausser

Foundations of Computational Linguistics

Author : Roland Hausser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662043378
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Computational Linguistics by : Roland Hausser

Download or read book Foundations of Computational Linguistics written by Roland Hausser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an interdisciplinary field, computational linguistics has its sources in several areas of science, each with its own goals, methods, and historical background. Thereby, it has remained unclear which components fit together and which do not. This suggests three possible approaches to designing a computational linguistics textbook. The first approach proceeds from one's own school of thought, usually determined of study, rather than by a well-informed, delib by chance, such as one's initial place erate choice. The goal is to extend the inherited theoretical framework or method to as many aspects of language analysis as possible. As a consequence, the issue of com pat ibility with other approaches in the field need not be addressed and one's assumptions are questioned at best in connection with 'puzzling problems. ' The second approach takes the viewpoint of an objective observer and aims to survey the field as completely as possible. However, the large number of different schools, methods, and tasks necessitates a subjective selection. Furthermore, the pre sumed neutrality provides no incentive to investigate the compatibility between the elements selected. The third approach aims at solving a comprehensive functional task, with the differ To arrive at the desired solution, suitability ent approaches being ordered relative to it. and compatibility of the different elements adopted must be investigated with regard to the task at hand.

Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education

Author : Bodomo, Adams B.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605668699
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education by : Bodomo, Adams B.

Download or read book Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education written by Bodomo, Adams B. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book investigates the way humans communicate through the medium of information technology gadgets, focusing on the linguistic, literacy and educational aspects of computer-mediated communication"--Provided by publisher.

Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642042341
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-07 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Half a centuryago not manypeople had realizedthat a new epoch in the history of homo sapiens had just started. The term “Information Society Age” seems an appropriate name for this epoch. Communication was without a doubt a lever of the conquest of the human race over the rest of the animate world. There is little doubt that the human racebegan when our predecessorsstarted to communicate with each other using language.This highly abstractmeans of communicationwas probably one of the major factors contributing to the evolutionary success of the human race within the animal world. Physically weak and imperfect, humans started to dominate the rest of the world through the creation of communication-based societies where individuals communicated initially to satisfy immediate needs, and then to create, accumulate and process knowledge for future use. The crucial step in the history of humanity was the invention of writing. It is worth noting that writing is a human invention, not a phenomenon resulting from natural evolution. Humans invented writing as a technique for recording speech as well as for storing and facilitating the dissemination of knowledge across the world. Humans continue to be born illiterate, and therefore teaching and conscious supervised learning is necessary to maintain this basic social skill.