Computers And Automation

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The Glass Cage

Author : Nicholas Carr
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1473511089
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis The Glass Cage by : Nicholas Carr

Download or read book The Glass Cage written by Nicholas Carr and published by Random House. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Glass Cage, Pulitzer Prize nominee and bestselling author Nicholas Carr shows how the most important decisions of our lives are now being made by machines and the radical effect this is having on our ability to learn and solve problems. In May 2009 an Airbus A330 passenger jet equipped with the latest ‘glass cockpit’ controls plummeted 30,000 feet into the Atlantic. The reason for the crash: the autopilot had routinely switched itself off. In fact, automation is everywhere – from the thermostat in our homes and the GPS in our phones to the algorithms of High Frequency Trading and self-driving cars. We now use it to diagnose patients, educate children, evaluate criminal evidence and fight wars. But psychological studies show that we perform best when fully involved in a task, while the principle of automation – that humans are inefficient – is self-fulfilling. The glass cockpit is becoming a glass cage. In this utterly engrossing exposé, bestselling writer Nicholas Carr reveals how automation is affecting our ability to solve problems, forge memories and acquire skills. Rather than rejecting technology, Carr argues that we must urgently rethink its role in our lives, using it to enhance rather than diminish the extraordinary abilities that make us human.

Computers and Automation

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Automation by :

Download or read book Computers and Automation written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moving Targets

Author : Simon Lavington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848829337
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving Targets by : Simon Lavington

Download or read book Moving Targets written by Simon Lavington and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-19 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book charts the take-up of IT in Britain, as seen through the eyes of one company. It examines how the dawn of the digital computer age in Britain took place for different applications, from early government-sponsored work on secret defence projects, to the growth of the market for Elliott computers for civil applications. Features: charts the establishment of Elliott’s Borehamwood Research Laboratories, and the roles played by John Coales and Leon Bagrit; examines early Elliott digital computers designed for classified military applications and for GCHQ; describes the analogue computers developed by Elliott-Automation; reviews the development of the first commercial Elliot computers and the growth of applications in industrial automation; includes a history of airborne computers by a former director of Elliott Flight Automation; discusses the computer architectures and systems software for Elliott computers; investigates the mergers, takeovers and eventual closure of the Borehamwood laboratories.

Computers and Society

Author : Ronald M. Baecker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198827083
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Society by : Ronald M. Baecker

Download or read book Computers and Society written by Ronald M. Baecker and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers and Society explores the history and impact of modern technology on everyday human life, considering its benefits, drawbacks, and repercussions. Particular attention is paid to new developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the issues that have arisen from our complex relationship with AI.

USSR Scientific Abstracts: Cybernetics, Computers and Automation Technology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis USSR Scientific Abstracts: Cybernetics, Computers and Automation Technology by :

Download or read book USSR Scientific Abstracts: Cybernetics, Computers and Automation Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artificial Unintelligence

Author : Meredith Broussard
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026253701X
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Unintelligence by : Meredith Broussard

Download or read book Artificial Unintelligence written by Meredith Broussard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to understanding the inner workings and outer limits of technology and why we should never assume that computers always get it right. In Artificial Unintelligence, Meredith Broussard argues that our collective enthusiasm for applying computer technology to every aspect of life has resulted in a tremendous amount of poorly designed systems. We are so eager to do everything digitally—hiring, driving, paying bills, even choosing romantic partners—that we have stopped demanding that our technology actually work. Broussard, a software developer and journalist, reminds us that there are fundamental limits to what we can (and should) do with technology. With this book, she offers a guide to understanding the inner workings and outer limits of technology—and issues a warning that we should never assume that computers always get things right. Making a case against technochauvinism—the belief that technology is always the solution—Broussard argues that it's just not true that social problems would inevitably retreat before a digitally enabled Utopia. To prove her point, she undertakes a series of adventures in computer programming. She goes for an alarming ride in a driverless car, concluding “the cyborg future is not coming any time soon”; uses artificial intelligence to investigate why students can't pass standardized tests; deploys machine learning to predict which passengers survived the Titanic disaster; and attempts to repair the U.S. campaign finance system by building AI software. If we understand the limits of what we can do with technology, Broussard tells us, we can make better choices about what we should do with it to make the world better for everyone.

Artificial Intelligence And Automation

Author : Nikolas G Bourbakis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981449903X
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence And Automation by : Nikolas G Bourbakis

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence And Automation written by Nikolas G Bourbakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-05-05 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:A New Way to Acquire Knowledge (H-Y Wang)An SPN Knowledge Representation Scheme (J Gattiker & N Bourbakis)On the Deep Structures of Word Problems and Their Construction (F Gomez)Resolving Conflicts in Inheritance Reasoning with Statistical Approach (C W Lee)Integrating High and Low Level Computer Vision for Scene Understanding (R Malik & S So)The Evolution of Commercial AI Tools: The First Decade (F Hayes-Roth)Reengineering: The AI Generation — Billions on the Table (J S Minor Jr)An Intelligent Tool for Discovering Data Dependencies in Relational DBS (P Gavaskar & F Golshani)A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Tool to Assist Traffic Flow (B Das & S Bayles)A Study of Financial Expert System Based on Flops (T Kaneko & K Takenaka)An Associative Data Parallel Compilation Model for Tight Integration of High Performance Knowledge Retrieval and Computation (A K Bansal)Software Automation: From Silly to Intelligent (J-F Xu et al.)Software Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence: The Knowledge Based Software Assistant (D White)Knowledge Based Derivation of Programs from Specifications (T Weight et al.)Automatic Functional Model Generation for Parallel Fault Design Error Simulations (S-E Chang & S A Szygenda)Visual Reverse Engineering Using SPNs for Automated Diagnosis and Functional Simulation of Digital Circuits (J Gattiker & S Mertoguno)The Impact of AI in VLSI Design Automation (M Mortazavi & N Bourbakis)The Automated Acquisition of Subcategorizations of Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives from Sample Sentences (F Gomez)General Method for Planning and Rendezvous Problems (K I Trovato)Learning to Improve Path Planning Performance (P C Chen)Incremental Adaptation as a Method to Improve Reactive Behavior (A J Hendriks & D M Lyons)An SPN-Neural Planning Methodology for Coordination of Multiple Robotic Arms with Constrained Placement (N Bourbakis & A Tascillo) Readership: Computer scientists, artificial intelligence practitioners and robotics users. keywords:

Building a Bridge to the 18th Century

Author : Neil Postman
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307797287
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Building a Bridge to the 18th Century by : Neil Postman

Download or read book Building a Bridge to the 18th Century written by Neil Postman and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2011-06-08 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when we are reexamining our values, reeling from the pace of change, witnessing the clash between good instincts and "pragmatism," dealing with the angst of a new millennium, Neil Postman, one of our most distinguished observers of contemporary society, provides for us a source of guidance and inspiration. In Building a Bridge to the Eighteenth Century he revisits the Enlightenment, that great flowering of ideas that provided a humane direction for the future -- ideas that formed our nation and that we would do well to embrace anew. He turns our attention to Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Kant, Edward Gibbon, Adam Smith, Thomas Paine, Jefferson, and Franklin, and to their then-radical thinking about inductive science, religious and political freedom, popular education, rational commerce, the nation-state, progress, and happiness. Postman calls for a future connected to traditions that provide sane authority and meaningful purpose -- as opposed to an overreliance on technology and an increasing disregard for the lessons of history. And he argues passionately for specific new guidelines in the education of our children, with renewed emphasis on developing the intellect as successfully as we are developing a computer-driven world. Witty, provocative, and brilliantly reasoned, Building a Bridge to the Eighteenth Century is Neil Postman's most radical, and most commonsensical, book yet.

Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-integrated Manufacturing

Author : Mikell P. Groover
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 0132393212
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-integrated Manufacturing by : Mikell P. Groover

Download or read book Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-integrated Manufacturing written by Mikell P. Groover and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2008 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exploration of the technical and engineering aspects of automated production systems provides a comprehensive and balanced coverage of the subject. It covers cutting-edge technologies of production automation and material handling, and how these technologies are used to construct modern manufacturing systems.

Distributed Computer Control Systems in Industrial Automation

Author : VijayP. Bhatkar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351454692
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control Systems in Industrial Automation by : VijayP. Bhatkar

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control Systems in Industrial Automation written by VijayP. Bhatkar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference guide for professionals or text for graduate and postgraduate students, this volume emphasizes practical designs and applications of distributed computer control systems. It demonstrates how to improve plant productivity, enhance product quality, and increase the safety, reliability, and

Network Programmability and Automation

Author : Jason Edelman
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491931310
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Programmability and Automation by : Jason Edelman

Download or read book Network Programmability and Automation written by Jason Edelman and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like sysadmins before them, network engineers are finding that they cannot do their work manually anymore. As the field faces new protocols, technologies, delivery models, and a pressing need for businesses to be more agile and flexible, network automation is becoming essential. This practical guide shows network engineers how to use a range of technologies and tools—including Linux, Python, JSON, and XML—to automate their systems through code. Network programming and automation will help you simplify tasks involved in configuring, managing, and operating network equipment, topologies, services, and connectivity. Through the course of the book, you’ll learn the basic skills and tools you need to make this critical transition. This book covers: Python programming basics: data types, conditionals, loops, functions, classes, and modules Linux fundamentals to provide the foundation you need on your network automation journey Data formats and models: JSON, XML, YAML, and YANG for networking Jinja templating and its applicability for creating network device configurations The role of application programming interfaces (APIs) in network automation Source control with Git to manage code changes during the automation process How Ansible, Salt, and StackStorm open source automation tools can be used to automate network devices Key tools and technologies required for a Continuous Integration (CI) pipeline in network operations

Automating the News

Author : Nicholas Diakopoulos
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674239318
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Automating the News by : Nicholas Diakopoulos

Download or read book Automating the News written by Nicholas Diakopoulos and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From hidden connections in big data to bots spreading fake news, journalism is increasingly computer-generated. An expert in computer science and media explains the present and future of a world in which news is created by algorithm. Amid the push for self-driving cars and the roboticization of industrial economies, automation has proven one of the biggest news stories of our time. Yet the wide-scale automation of the news itself has largely escaped attention. In this lively exposé of that rapidly shifting terrain, Nicholas Diakopoulos focuses on the people who tell the stories—increasingly with the help of computer algorithms that are fundamentally changing the creation, dissemination, and reception of the news. Diakopoulos reveals how machine learning and data mining have transformed investigative journalism. Newsbots converse with social media audiences, distributing stories and receiving feedback. Online media has become a platform for A/B testing of content, helping journalists to better understand what moves audiences. Algorithms can even draft certain kinds of stories. These techniques enable media organizations to take advantage of experiments and economies of scale, enhancing the sustainability of the fourth estate. But they also place pressure on editorial decision-making, because they allow journalists to produce more stories, sometimes better ones, but rarely both. Automating the News responds to hype and fears surrounding journalistic algorithms by exploring the human influence embedded in automation. Though the effects of automation are deep, Diakopoulos shows that journalists are at little risk of being displaced. With algorithms at their fingertips, they may work differently and tell different stories than they otherwise would, but their values remain the driving force behind the news. The human–algorithm hybrid thus emerges as the latest embodiment of an age-old tension between commercial imperatives and journalistic principles.

The Trouble with Computers

Author : Thomas K. Landauer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262621083
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trouble with Computers by : Thomas K. Landauer

Download or read book The Trouble with Computers written by Thomas K. Landauer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with an explanation of why considerable outlays for computing since 1973 have not resulted in comparable payoffs, the author proposes that emerging techniques for user-centred development can turn the situation around - through task analysis, ite

Computer Basics with Office Automation

Author : Archana Kumar
Publisher : Techsar Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9380578628
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Basics with Office Automation by : Archana Kumar

Download or read book Computer Basics with Office Automation written by Archana Kumar and published by Techsar Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2010-09-20 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers the entire gamut of Computer Fundamentals concepts in detail for M.Tech., MCA, B.Tech., BCA, B. Sc (Computers) of various universities

Human-Centered AI

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192845292
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Centered AI by : Ben Shneiderman

Download or read book Human-Centered AI written by Ben Shneiderman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Coping with Computers in the Cockpit

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429864205
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Computers in the Cockpit by : Sidney Dekker

Download or read book Coping with Computers in the Cockpit written by Sidney Dekker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1999, this volume examined how increasing cockpit automation in commercial fleets across the world has had a profound impact on the cognitive work that is carried out on the flight deck. Pilots have largely been transformed into supervisory controllers, managing a suite of human and automated resources. Operational and training requirements have changed, and the potential for human error and system breakdown has shifted. This compelling book critically examines how airlines, regulators, educators and manufacturers cope with these and other consequences of advanced aircraft automation.

The First Computers

Author : Raul Rojas
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262681377
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Computers by : Raul Rojas

Download or read book The First Computers written by Raul Rojas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002-07-26 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of computing focuses not on chronology (what came first and who deserves credit for it) but on the actual architectures of the first machines that made electronic computing a practical reality. The book covers computers built in the United States, Germany, England, and Japan. It makes clear that similar concepts were often pursued simultaneously and that the early researchers explored many architectures beyond the von Neumann architecture that eventually became canonical. The contributors include not only historians but also engineers and computer pioneers. An introductory chapter describes the elements of computer architecture and explains why "being first" is even less interesting for computers than for other areas of technology. The essays contain a remarkable amount of new material, even on well-known machines, and several describe reconstructions of the historic machines. These investigations are of more than simply historical interest, for architectures designed to solve specific problems in the past may suggest new approaches to similar problems in today's machines. Contributors Titiimaea F. Ala'ilima, Lin Ping Ang, William Aspray, Friedrich L. Bauer, Andreas Brennecke, Chris P. Burton, Martin Campbell-Kelly, Paul Ceruzzi, I. Bernard Cohen, John Gustafson, Wilhelm Hopmann, Harry D. Huskey, Friedrich W. Kistermann, Thomas Lange, Michael S. Mahoney, R. B. E. Napper, Seiichi Okoma, Hartmut Petzold, Raúl Rojas, Anthony E. Sale, Robert W. Seidel, Ambros P. Speiser, Frank H. Sumner, James F. Tau, Jan Van der Spiegel, Eiiti Wada, Michael R. Williams