Computational Legal Studies

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788977459
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Legal Studies by : Ryan Whalen

Download or read book Computational Legal Studies written by Ryan Whalen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring contributions from a diverse set of experts, this thought-provoking book offers a visionary introduction to the computational turn in law and the resulting emergence of the computational legal studies field. It explores how computational data creation, collection, and analysis techniques are transforming the way in which we comprehend and study the law, and the implications that this has for the future of legal studies.

Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134619154
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn by : Mireille Hildebrandt

Download or read book Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn written by Mireille Hildebrandt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privacy, Due process and the Computational Turn: The Philosophy of Law Meets the Philosophy of Technology engages with the rapidly developing computational aspects of our world including data mining, behavioural advertising, iGovernment, profiling for intelligence, customer relationship management, smart search engines, personalized news feeds, and so on in order to consider their implications for the assumptions on which our legal framework has been built. The contributions to this volume focus on the issue of privacy, which is often equated with data privacy and data security, location privacy, anonymity, pseudonymity, unobservability, and unlinkability. Here, however, the extent to which predictive and other types of data analytics operate in ways that may or may not violate privacy is rigorously taken up, both technologically and legally, in order to open up new possibilities for considering, and contesting, how we are increasingly being correlated and categorizedin relationship with due process – the right to contest how the profiling systems are categorizing and deciding about us.

The Emergence of Computational Legal Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Computational Legal Studies by : Ryan Whalen

Download or read book The Emergence of Computational Legal Studies written by Ryan Whalen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume arrives at an important inflection point in the relationship between law and computation. Technological, scientific, and methodological developments are increasingly allowing computation to provide not just efficiencies in the traditional ways we practice or study the law, but new perspectives on the law and potential paradigmatic shifts in how we think about and understand it. These developments have already been major factors in the recent evolution of many other academic fields, as evidenced for example by the rise of computational social science, computational biology, the digital humanities, and many more emerged and still-emerging subdisciplines. Although law has perhaps lagged somewhat behind its peer disciplines in adopting and adapting computational research methods, that has begun to change in recent years as more-and-more legal scholars have begun applying computational methods in the course of their research. This volume explores this emergence of computational legal studies by presenting a variety of research that is either representative of, or in conversation with, the field.

Law as Data

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Publisher : Seminar
ISBN 13 : 9781947864139
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Law as Data by : Michael A. Livermore

Download or read book Law as Data written by Michael A. Livermore and published by Seminar. This book was released on 2018-12 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the digitization of legal texts and developments in the fields of statistics, computer science, and data analytics have opened entirely new approaches to the study of law. This volume explores the new field of computational legal analysis, an approach marked by its use of legal texts as data. The emphasis herein is work that pushes methodological boundaries, either by using new tools to study longstanding questions within legal studies or by identifying new questions in response to developments in data availability and analysis. By using the text and underlying data of legal documents as the direct objects of quantitative statistical analysis, Law as Data introduces the legal world to the broad range of computational tools already proving themselves relevant to law scholarship and practice, and highlights the early steps in what promises to be an exciting new approach to studying the law.

Legal Informatics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107142725
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Informatics by : Daniel Martin Katz

Download or read book Legal Informatics written by Daniel Martin Katz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge volume offers a theoretical and applied introduction to the emerging legal technology and informatics industry.

Artificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030524701
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings by : Serena Quattrocolo

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings written by Serena Quattrocolo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses issues relating to the application of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective. Part one provides a definition of the topics. Rather than focusing on policing or prevention of crime – largely tackled by recent literature – it explores ways in which AI can affect the investigation and adjudication of crime. There are two main areas of application: the first is evidence gathering, which is addressed in Part two. This section examines how traditional evidentiary law is affected by both new ways of investigation – based on automated processes (often using machine learning) – and new kinds of evidence, automatically generated by AI instruments. Drawing on the comprehensive case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it also presents reflections on the reliability and, ultimately, the admissibility of such evidence. Part three investigates the second application area: judicial decision-making, providing an unbiased review of the meaning, benefits, and possible long-term effects of ‘predictive justice’ in the criminal field. It highlights the prediction of both violent behaviour, or recidivism, and future court decisions, based on precedents. Touching on the foundations of common law and civil law traditions, the book offers insights into the usefulness of ‘prediction’ in criminal proceedings.

Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975107
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws by : Jan S. Hesthaven

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws written by Jan S. Hesthaven and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation laws are the mathematical expression of the principles of conservation and provide effective and accurate predictive models of our physical world. Although intense research activity during the last decades has led to substantial advances in the development of powerful computational methods for conservation laws, their solution remains a challenge and many questions are left open; thus it is an active and fruitful area of research. Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws: From Analysis to Algorithms offers the first comprehensive introduction to modern computational methods and their analysis for hyperbolic conservation laws, building on intense research activities for more than four decades of development; discusses classic results on monotone and finite difference/finite volume schemes, but emphasizes the successful development of high-order accurate methods for hyperbolic conservation laws; addresses modern concepts of TVD and entropy stability, strongly stable Runge-Kutta schemes, and limiter-based methods before discussing essentially nonoscillatory schemes, discontinuous Galerkin methods, and spectral methods; explores algorithmic aspects of these methods, emphasizing one- and two-dimensional problems and the development and analysis of an extensive range of methods; includes MATLAB software with which all main methods and computational results in the book can be reproduced; and demonstrates the performance of many methods on a set of benchmark problems to allow direct comparisons. Code and other supplemental material will be available online at publication.

Reasoning with Rules and Precedents

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reasoning with Rules and Precedents by : Karl Branting

Download or read book Reasoning with Rules and Precedents written by Karl Branting and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few areas of human expertise are so well understood that they can be completely reduced to general principles. Similarly, there are few domains in which experience is so extensive that every new problem precisely matches a previous problem whose solution is known. When neither rules nor examples are individually sufficient, problem-solving expertise depends on integrating both. This book presents a computational framework for the integration of rules and cases for analytic tasks typified by legal analysis. The book uses the framework for integrating cases and rules as a basis for a new model of legal precedents. This model explains how the theory under which a case is decided controls the case's precedential effect. The framework for integrating rules and cases is implemented in GREBE, a system for legal analysis. The book presents techniques for representing, indexing, and comparing complex cases and for converting justification structures based on rules and case into natural-language text. This book will interest researchers in artificial intelligence, particularly those involved in case-based reasoning, artificial intelligence and law, and formal models of argumentation, and to scholars in legal philosophy, jurisprudence, and analogical reasoning.

Computational Power

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000345343
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Power by : Massimo Durante

Download or read book Computational Power written by Massimo Durante and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We delegate more and more decisions and tasks to artificial agents, machine-learning mechanisms, and algorithmic procedures or, in other words, to computational systems. Not that we are driven by powerful ambitions of colonizing the Moon, replacing humans with legions of androids, creating sci-fi scenarios à la Matrix or masterminding some sort of Person of Interest-like Machine. No, the current digital revolution based on computational power is chiefly an everyday revolution. It is therefore that much more profound, unnoticed and widespread, for it affects our customary habits and routines and alters the very texture of our day-to-day lives. This opens a precise line of inquiry, which constitutes the basic thesis of the present text: our computational power is exercised by trying to adapt not just the world but also our representation of reality to how computationally based ICTs work. The impact of this technology is such that it does not leave things as they are: it changes the nature of agents, habits, objects and institutions and hence it subverts the existing order, without necessarily generating a new one. I argue that this power is often not distributed in an egalitarian manner but, on the contrary, is likely to result in concentrations of wealth, in dominant positions or in unjust competitive advantages. This opens up a struggle, with respect to which the task of reaffirming the fundamental values, the guiding principles, the priorities and the rules of the game, which can transform, or attempt to transform, a fierce confrontation between enemies in a fair competition between opponents rests on us.

Mathematical and Computational Studies on Progress, Prognosis, Prevention and Panacea of Breast Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811660778
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical and Computational Studies on Progress, Prognosis, Prevention and Panacea of Breast Cancer by : Suhrit Dey

Download or read book Mathematical and Computational Studies on Progress, Prognosis, Prevention and Panacea of Breast Cancer written by Suhrit Dey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book’s aim is to study the mathematical and computational models to analyze the progress, prognosis, prevention, and panacea of breast cancer. The book discusses application of Markov chains and transient mappings, Charlie–Simpson numerical algorithm, models represented by nonlinear reaction–diffusion-type partial differential equations, and related techniques. The book also attempts to design mathematical model of targeted strategic treatments by using Skilled Killer Drugs (SKD1 and SKD2) to suggest the improvisation of future cancer treatments. Both graduate students and researchers of computational biology and oncologists will benefit by studying this book. Researchers of cancer studies and biological sciences will also find this work helpful.

Computational Methods for Communication Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000370224
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Communication Science by : Wouter van Atteveldt

Download or read book Computational Methods for Communication Science written by Wouter van Atteveldt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Methods for Communication Science showcases the use of innovative computational methods in the study of communication. This book discusses the validity of using big data in communication science and showcases a number of new methods and applications in the fields of text and network analysis. Computational methods have the potential to greatly enhance the scientific study of communication because they allow us to move towards collaborative large-N studies of actual behavior in its social context. This requires us to develop new skills and infrastructure and meet the challenges of open, valid, reliable, and ethical "big data" research. This volume brings together a number of leading scholars in this emerging field, contributing to the increasing development and adaptation of computational methods in communication science. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Communication Methods and Measures.

Bioinformatics Law

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Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781627220101
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics Law by : Jorge L. Contreras

Download or read book Bioinformatics Law written by Jorge L. Contreras and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Databases containing the accumulated genomic data of the research community are growing exponentially. This book contains cutting-edge insights from scholars, bioethicists and legal practitioners who work at the ever-changing intersection of law and bioinformatics"--Page 4 of cover.

Doing Computational Social Science

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1529736706
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Computational Social Science by : John McLevey

Download or read book Doing Computational Social Science written by John McLevey and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational approaches offer exciting opportunities for us to do social science differently. This beginner’s guide discusses a range of computational methods and how to use them to study the problems and questions you want to research. It assumes no knowledge of programming, offering step-by-step guidance for coding in Python and drawing on examples of real data analysis to demonstrate how you can apply each approach in any discipline. The book also: Considers important principles of social scientific computing, including transparency, accountability and reproducibility. Understands the realities of completing research projects and offers advice for dealing with issues such as messy or incomplete data and systematic biases. Empowers you to learn at your own pace, with online resources including screencast tutorials and datasets that enable you to practice your skills and get up to speed. For anyone who wants to use computational methods to conduct a social science research project, this book equips you with the skills, good habits and best working practices to do rigorous, high quality work.

Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000448584
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1 by : Uwe Engel

Download or read book Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1 written by Uwe Engel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. This first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science, ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues, including open science, formal modeling, and the social and behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and presents novel examples of computational social science research on sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment, manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing research field but also encourages growth in new directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical, methodological, computational), international scope, and interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as well as those within the scientifi c and engineering sectors.

Research Methods in International Law

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788972368
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods in International Law by : Deplano, Rossana

Download or read book Research Methods in International Law written by Deplano, Rossana and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-31 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Handbook contains a wide-ranging overview of the diverse research methods used within international law. Providing an insightful examination of how international legal knowledge is analysed and adopted, this Handbook offers the reader a deeper understanding on the role and place of research methods in international legal theory, reasoning and practice.

We, the Robots?

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 100905144X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis We, the Robots? by : Simon Chesterman

Download or read book We, the Robots? written by Simon Chesterman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should we regulate artificial intelligence? Can we? From self-driving cars and high-speed trading to algorithmic decision-making, the way we live, work, and play is increasingly dependent on AI systems that operate with diminishing human intervention. These fast, autonomous, and opaque machines offer great benefits – and pose significant risks. This book examines how our laws are dealing with AI, as well as what additional rules and institutions are needed – including the role that AI might play in regulating itself. Drawing on diverse technologies and examples from around the world, the book offers lessons on how to manage risk, draw red lines, and preserve the legitimacy of public authority. Though the prospect of AI pushing beyond the limits of the law may seem remote, these measures are useful now – and will be essential if it ever does.

Computational Interaction

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198799608
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Interaction by : Antti Oulasvirta

Download or read book Computational Interaction written by Antti Oulasvirta and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents computational interaction as an approach to explaining and enhancing the interaction between humans and information technology. Computational interaction applies abstraction, automation, and analysis to inform our understanding of the structure of interaction and also to inform the design of the software that drives new and exciting human-computer interfaces. The methods of computational interaction allow, for example, designers to identify user interfaces that are optimal against some objective criteria. They also allow software engineers to build interactive systems that adapt their behaviour to better suit individual capacities and preferences.00This book introduces computational interaction design to the reader by exploring a wide range of computational interaction techniques, strategies and methods. It explains how techniques such as optimisation, economic modelling, machine learning, control theory, formal methods, cognitive models and statistical language processing can be used to model interaction and design more expressive, efficient and versatile interaction.