Computational Science

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Introduction to Computational Science

Author : Angela B. Shiflet
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140085055X
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Science by : Angela B. Shiflet

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Science written by Angela B. Shiflet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-30 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational science is an exciting new field at the intersection of the sciences, computer science, and mathematics because much scientific investigation now involves computing as well as theory and experiment. This textbook provides students with a versatile and accessible introduction to the subject. It assumes only a background in high school algebra, enables instructors to follow tailored pathways through the material, and is the only textbook of its kind designed specifically for an introductory course in the computational science and engineering curriculum. While the text itself is generic, an accompanying website offers tutorials and files in a variety of software packages. This fully updated and expanded edition features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices, ten new project modules, and an additional module on diffusion. Besides increased treatment of high-performance computing and its applications, the book also includes additional quick review questions with answers, exercises, and individual and team projects. The only introductory textbook of its kind—now fully updated and expanded Features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices Increased coverage of high-performance computing and its applications Includes additional modules, review questions, exercises, and projects An online instructor's manual with exercise answers, selected project solutions, and a test bank and solutions (available only to professors) An online illustration package is available to professors

Python Scripting for Computational Science

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662054507
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Python Scripting for Computational Science by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Python Scripting for Computational Science written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scripting with Python makes you productive and increases the reliability of your scientific work. Here, the author teaches you how to develop tailored, flexible, and efficient working environments built from small programs (scripts) written in Python. The focus is on examples and applications of relevance to computational science: gluing existing applications and tools, e.g. for automating simulation, data analysis, and visualization; steering simulations and computational experiments; equipping programs with graphical user interfaces; making computational Web services; creating interactive interfaces with a Maple/Matlab-like syntax to numerical applications in C/C++ or Fortran; and building flexible object-oriented programming interfaces to existing C/C++ or Fortran libraries.

A Survey of Computational Physics

Author : Rubin H. Landau
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841186
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Computational Physics by : Rubin H. Landau

Download or read book A Survey of Computational Physics written by Rubin H. Landau and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational physics is a rapidly growing subfield of computational science, in large part because computers can solve previously intractable problems or simulate natural processes that do not have analytic solutions. The next step beyond Landau's First Course in Scientific Computing and a follow-up to Landau and Páez's Computational Physics, this text presents a broad survey of key topics in computational physics for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, including new discussions of visualization tools, wavelet analysis, molecular dynamics, and computational fluid dynamics. By treating science, applied mathematics, and computer science together, the book reveals how this knowledge base can be applied to a wider range of real-world problems than computational physics texts normally address. Designed for a one- or two-semester course, A Survey of Computational Physics will also interest anyone who wants a reference on or practical experience in the basics of computational physics. Accessible to advanced undergraduates Real-world problem-solving approach Java codes and applets integrated with text Companion Web site includes videos of lectures

Computational Philosophy of Science

Author : Paul Thagard
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262700481
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Philosophy of Science by : Paul Thagard

Download or read book Computational Philosophy of Science written by Paul Thagard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By applying research in artificial intelligence to problems in the philosophy of science, Paul Thagard develops an exciting new approach to the study of scientific reasoning. This approach uses computational ideas to shed light on how scientific theories are discovered, evaluated, and used in explanations. Thagard describes a detailed computational model of problem solving and discovery that provides a conceptually rich yet rigorous alternative to accounts of scientific knowledge based on formal logic, and he uses it to illuminate such topics as the nature of concepts, hypothesis formation, analogy, and theory justification.

Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science

Author : Ryan G. McClarren
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319995251
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science by : Ryan G. McClarren

Download or read book Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science written by Ryan G. McClarren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook teaches the essential background and skills for understanding and quantifying uncertainties in a computational simulation, and for predicting the behavior of a system under those uncertainties. It addresses a critical knowledge gap in the widespread adoption of simulation in high-consequence decision-making throughout the engineering and physical sciences. Constructing sophisticated techniques for prediction from basic building blocks, the book first reviews the fundamentals that underpin later topics of the book including probability, sampling, and Bayesian statistics. Part II focuses on applying Local Sensitivity Analysis to apportion uncertainty in the model outputs to sources of uncertainty in its inputs. Part III demonstrates techniques for quantifying the impact of parametric uncertainties on a problem, specifically how input uncertainties affect outputs. The final section covers techniques for applying uncertainty quantification to make predictions under uncertainty, including treatment of epistemic uncertainties. It presents the theory and practice of predicting the behavior of a system based on the aggregation of data from simulation, theory, and experiment. The text focuses on simulations based on the solution of systems of partial differential equations and includes in-depth coverage of Monte Carlo methods, basic design of computer experiments, as well as regularized statistical techniques. Code references, in python, appear throughout the text and online as executable code, enabling readers to perform the analysis under discussion. Worked examples from realistic, model problems help readers understand the mechanics of applying the methods. Each chapter ends with several assignable problems. Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science fills the growing need for a classroom text for senior undergraduate and early-career graduate students in the engineering and physical sciences and supports independent study by researchers and professionals who must include uncertainty quantification and predictive science in the simulations they develop and/or perform.

From Science to Computational Sciences

Author : Gabriele Gramelsberger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783037340936
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis From Science to Computational Sciences by : Gabriele Gramelsberger

Download or read book From Science to Computational Sciences written by Gabriele Gramelsberger and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1946 John von Neumann stated that science is stagnant along the entire front of complex problems, proposing the use of largescale computing machines to overcome this stagnation. In other words, Neumann advocated replacing analytical methods with numerical ones. The invention of the computer in the 1940s allowed scientists to realise numerical simulations of increasingly complex problems like weather forecasting, and climate and molecular modelling. Today, computers are widely used as computational laboratories, shifting science toward the computational sciences. By replacing analytical methods with numerical ones, they have expanded theory and experimentation by simulation. During the last decades hundreds of computational departments have been established all over the world and countless computer-based simulations have been conducted. This volume explores the epoch-making influence of automatic computing machines on science, in particular as simulation tools."--Back cover.

The Green Computing Book

Author : Wu-chun Feng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439819874
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Green Computing Book by : Wu-chun Feng

Download or read book The Green Computing Book written by Wu-chun Feng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-of-the-Art Approaches to Advance the Large-Scale Green Computing Movement Edited by one of the founders and lead investigator of the Green500 list, The Green Computing Book: Tackling Energy Efficiency at Large Scale explores seminal research in large-scale green computing. It begins with low-level, hardware-based approaches and then traverses up the software stack with increasingly higher-level, software-based approaches. In the first chapter, the IBM Blue Gene team illustrates how to improve the energy efficiency of a supercomputer by an order of magnitude without any system performance loss in parallelizable applications. The next few chapters explain how to enhance the energy efficiency of a large-scale computing system via compiler-directed energy optimizations, an adaptive run-time system, and a general prediction performance framework. The book then explores the interactions between energy management and reliability and describes storage system organization that maximizes energy efficiency and reliability. It also addresses the need for coordinated power control across different layers and covers demand response policies in computing centers. The final chapter assesses the impact of servers on data center costs.

A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662498871
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book serves as a first introduction to computer programming of scientific applications, using the high-level Python language. The exposition is example and problem-oriented, where the applications are taken from mathematics, numerical calculus, statistics, physics, biology and finance. The book teaches "Matlab-style" and procedural programming as well as object-oriented programming. High school mathematics is a required background and it is advantageous to study classical and numerical one-variable calculus in parallel with reading this book. Besides learning how to program computers, the reader will also learn how to solve mathematical problems, arising in various branches of science and engineering, with the aid of numerical methods and programming. By blending programming, mathematics and scientific applications, the book lays a solid foundation for practicing computational science. From the reviews: Langtangen ... does an excellent job of introducing programming as a set of skills in problem solving. He guides the reader into thinking properly about producing program logic and data structures for modeling real-world problems using objects and functions and embracing the object-oriented paradigm. ... Summing Up: Highly recommended. F. H. Wild III, Choice, Vol. 47 (8), April 2010 Those of us who have learned scientific programming in Python ‘on the streets’ could be a little jealous of students who have the opportunity to take a course out of Langtangen’s Primer.” John D. Cook, The Mathematical Association of America, September 2011 This book goes through Python in particular, and programming in general, via tasks that scientists will likely perform. It contains valuable information for students new to scientific computing and would be the perfect bridge between an introduction to programming and an advanced course on numerical methods or computational science. Alex Small, IEEE, CiSE Vol. 14 (2), March /April 2012 “This fourth edition is a wonderful, inclusive textbook that covers pretty much everything one needs to know to go from zero to fairly sophisticated scientific programming in Python...” Joan Horvath, Computing Reviews, March 2015

An Introduction to Computational Science

Author : Allen Holder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030156796
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Computational Science by : Allen Holder

Download or read book An Introduction to Computational Science written by Allen Holder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to the growing interdisciplinary field of computational science. It combines a foundational development of numerical methods with a variety of illustrative applications spread across numerous areas of science and engineering. The intended audience is the undergraduate who has completed introductory coursework in mathematics and computer science. Students gain computational acuity by authoring their own numerical routines and by practicing with numerical methods as they solve computational models. This education encourages students to learn the importance of answering: How expensive is a calculation, how trustworthy is a calculation, and how might we model a problem to apply a desired numerical method? The text is written in two parts. Part I provides a succinct, one-term inauguration into the primary routines on which a further study of computational science rests. The material is organized so that the transition to computational science from coursework in calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra is natural. Beyond the mathematical and computational content of Part I, students gain proficiency with elemental programming constructs and visualization, which are presented in MATLAB syntax. The focus of Part II is modeling, wherein students build computational models, compute solutions, and report their findings. The models purposely intersect numerous areas of science and engineering to demonstrate the pervasive role played by computational science.

Introduction to Computational Social Science

Author : Claudio Cioffi-Revilla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319501313
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Social Science by : Claudio Cioffi-Revilla

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Social Science written by Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive and reader-friendly introduction to the field of computational social science (CSS). Presenting a unified treatment, the text examines in detail the four key methodological approaches of automated social information extraction, social network analysis, social complexity theory, and social simulation modeling. This updated new edition has been enhanced with numerous review questions and exercises to test what has been learned, deepen understanding through problem-solving, and to practice writing code to implement ideas. Topics and features: contains more than a thousand questions and exercises, together with a list of acronyms and a glossary; examines the similarities and differences between computers and social systems; presents a focus on automated information extraction; discusses the measurement, scientific laws, and generative theories of social complexity in CSS; reviews the methodology of social simulations, covering both variable- and object-oriented models.

Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science

Author : John W. Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387947464
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science by : John W. Harris

Download or read book Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science written by John W. Harris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-07-23 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers thousands of up-to-date equations, formulas, tables, illustrations, and explanations into one invaluable volume. It includes over a thousand pages of mathematical material as well as chapters on probability, mathematical statistics, fuzzy logic, and neural networks. It also contains computer language overviews of C, Fortran, and Pascal.

Computation in Science

Author : Konrad Hinsen
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681741571
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation in Science by : Konrad Hinsen

Download or read book Computation in Science written by Konrad Hinsen and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a theoretical background in computation to scientists who use computational methods. It explains how computing is used in the natural sciences, and provides a high-level overview of those aspects of computer science and software engineering that are most relevant for computational science. The focus is on concepts, results, and applications, rather than on proofs and derivations. The unique feature of this book is that it “connects the dots between computational science, the theory of computation and information, and software engineering. The book should help scientists to better understand how they use computers in their work, and to better understand how computers work. It is meant to compensate a bit for the general lack of any formal training in computer science and information theory. Readers will learn something they can use throughout their careers.

Nuclear Computational Science

Author : Yousry Azmy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048134110
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Computational Science by : Yousry Azmy

Download or read book Nuclear Computational Science written by Yousry Azmy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear engineering has undergone extensive progress over the years. In the past century, colossal developments have been made and with specific reference to the mathematical theory and computational science underlying this discipline, advances in areas such as high-order discretization methods, Krylov Methods and Iteration Acceleration have steadily grown. Nuclear Computational Science: A Century in Review addresses these topics and many more; topics which hold special ties to the first half of the century, and topics focused around the unique combination of nuclear engineering, computational science and mathematical theory. Comprising eight chapters, Nuclear Computational Science: A Century in Review incorporates a number of carefully selected issues representing a variety of problems, providing the reader with a wealth of information in both a clear and concise manner. The comprehensive nature of the coverage and the stature of the contributing authors combine to make this a unique landmark publication. Targeting the medium to advanced level academic, this book will appeal to researchers and students with an interest in the progression of mathematical theory and its application to nuclear computational science.

Computational Science – ICCS 2008

Author : Marian Bubak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540693866
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science – ICCS 2008 by : Marian Bubak

Download or read book Computational Science – ICCS 2008 written by Marian Bubak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-11 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 5101-5103 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2008, held in Krakow, Poland in June 2008. The 167 revised papers of the main conference track presented together with the abstracts of 7 keynote talks and the 100 revised papers from 14 workshops were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the three volumes. The main conference track was divided into approximately 20 parallel sessions addressing topics such as e-science applications and systems, scheduling and load balancing, software services and tools, new hardware and its applications, computer networks, simulation of complex systems, image processing and visualization, optimization techniques, numerical linear algebra, and numerical algorithms. The second volume contains workshop papers related to various computational research areas, e.g.: computer graphics and geometric modeling, simulation of multiphysics multiscale systems, computational chemistry and its applications, computational finance and business intelligence, physical, biological and social networks, geocomputation, and teaching computational science. The third volume is mostly related to computer science topics such as bioinformatics' challenges to computer science, tools for program development and analysis in computational science, software engineering for large-scale computing, collaborative and cooperative environments, applications of workflows in computational science, as well as intelligent agents and evolvable systems.

Think Complexity

Author : Allen Downey
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1449314635
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Think Complexity by : Allen Downey

Download or read book Think Complexity written by Allen Downey and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into Python's advanced possibilities, including algorithm analysis, graphs, scale-free networks, and cellular automata with this in-depth, hands-on guide.

Computer Science Distilled

Author : Wladston Ferreira Filho
Publisher : Code Energy
ISBN 13 : 0997316012
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science Distilled by : Wladston Ferreira Filho

Download or read book Computer Science Distilled written by Wladston Ferreira Filho and published by Code Energy. This book was released on 2017-01-17 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A walkthrough of computer science concepts you must know. Designed for readers who don't care for academic formalities, it's a fast and easy computer science guide. It teaches the foundations you need to program computers effectively. After a simple introduction to discrete math, it presents common algorithms and data structures. It also outlines the principles that make computers and programming languages work.

Fundamentals of Scientific Computing

Author : Bertil Gustafsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194958
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Scientific Computing by : Bertil Gustafsson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Scientific Computing written by Bertil Gustafsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-11 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book of nature is written in the language of mathematics -- Galileo Galilei How is it possible to predict weather patterns for tomorrow, with access solely to today’s weather data? And how is it possible to predict the aerodynamic behavior of an aircraft that has yet to be built? The answer is computer simulations based on mathematical models – sets of equations – that describe the underlying physical properties. However, these equations are usually much too complicated to solve, either by the smartest mathematician or the largest supercomputer. This problem is overcome by constructing an approximation: a numerical model with a simpler structure can be translated into a program that tells the computer how to carry out the simulation. This book conveys the fundamentals of mathematical models, numerical methods and algorithms. Opening with a tutorial on mathematical models and analysis, it proceeds to introduce the most important classes of numerical methods, with finite element, finite difference and spectral methods as central tools. The concluding section describes applications in physics and engineering, including wave propagation, heat conduction and fluid dynamics. Also covered are the principles of computers and programming, including MATLAB®.