Computation In Science

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Computation in Science

Author : Konrad Hinsen
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681741571
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation in Science by : Konrad Hinsen

Download or read book Computation in Science written by Konrad Hinsen and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a theoretical background in computation to scientists who use computational methods. It explains how computing is used in the natural sciences, and provides a high-level overview of those aspects of computer science and software engineering that are most relevant for computational science. The focus is on concepts, results, and applications, rather than on proofs and derivations. The unique feature of this book is that it “connects the dots between computational science, the theory of computation and information, and software engineering. The book should help scientists to better understand how they use computers in their work, and to better understand how computers work. It is meant to compensate a bit for the general lack of any formal training in computer science and information theory. Readers will learn something they can use throughout their careers.

Introduction to Computational Science

Author : Angela B. Shiflet
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140085055X
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Science by : Angela B. Shiflet

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Science written by Angela B. Shiflet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-30 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational science is an exciting new field at the intersection of the sciences, computer science, and mathematics because much scientific investigation now involves computing as well as theory and experiment. This textbook provides students with a versatile and accessible introduction to the subject. It assumes only a background in high school algebra, enables instructors to follow tailored pathways through the material, and is the only textbook of its kind designed specifically for an introductory course in the computational science and engineering curriculum. While the text itself is generic, an accompanying website offers tutorials and files in a variety of software packages. This fully updated and expanded edition features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices, ten new project modules, and an additional module on diffusion. Besides increased treatment of high-performance computing and its applications, the book also includes additional quick review questions with answers, exercises, and individual and team projects. The only introductory textbook of its kind—now fully updated and expanded Features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices Increased coverage of high-performance computing and its applications Includes additional modules, review questions, exercises, and projects An online instructor's manual with exercise answers, selected project solutions, and a test bank and solutions (available only to professors) An online illustration package is available to professors

Projects in Scientific Computation

Author : Richard E. Crandall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387950099
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Projects in Scientific Computation by : Richard E. Crandall

Download or read book Projects in Scientific Computation written by Richard E. Crandall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-06-22 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary book provides a compendium of projects, plus numerous example programs for readers to study and explore. Designed for advanced undergraduates or graduates of science, mathematics and engineering who will deal with scientific computation in their future studies and research, it also contains new and useful reference materials for researchers. The problem sets range from the tutorial to exploratory and, at times, to "the impossible". The projects were collected from research results and computational dilemmas during the authors tenure as Chief Scientist at NeXT Computer, and from his lectures at Reed College. The content assumes familiarity with such college topics as calculus, differential equations, and at least elementary programming. Each project focuses on computation, theory, graphics, or a combination of these, and is designed with an estimated level of difficulty. The support code for each takes the form of either C or Mathematica, and is included in the appendix and on the bundled diskette. The algorithms are clearly laid out within the projects, such that the book may be used with other symbolic numerical and algebraic manipulation products

Information, Physics, and Computation

Author : Marc Mézard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019857083X
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Information, Physics, and Computation by : Marc Mézard

Download or read book Information, Physics, and Computation written by Marc Mézard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-22 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.

Mathematics and Computation

Author : Avi Wigderson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691189137
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Computation by : Avi Wigderson

Download or read book Mathematics and Computation written by Avi Wigderson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to computational complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in the natural and social sciences, technology, and philosophy Mathematics and Computation provides a broad, conceptual overview of computational complexity theory—the mathematical study of efficient computation. With important practical applications to computer science and industry, computational complexity theory has evolved into a highly interdisciplinary field, with strong links to most mathematical areas and to a growing number of scientific endeavors. Avi Wigderson takes a sweeping survey of complexity theory, emphasizing the field’s insights and challenges. He explains the ideas and motivations leading to key models, notions, and results. In particular, he looks at algorithms and complexity, computations and proofs, randomness and interaction, quantum and arithmetic computation, and cryptography and learning, all as parts of a cohesive whole with numerous cross-influences. Wigderson illustrates the immense breadth of the field, its beauty and richness, and its diverse and growing interactions with other areas of mathematics. He ends with a comprehensive look at the theory of computation, its methodology and aspirations, and the unique and fundamental ways in which it has shaped and will further shape science, technology, and society. For further reading, an extensive bibliography is provided for all topics covered. Mathematics and Computation is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and related fields, as well as researchers and teachers in these fields. Many parts require little background, and serve as an invitation to newcomers seeking an introduction to the theory of computation. Comprehensive coverage of computational complexity theory, and beyond High-level, intuitive exposition, which brings conceptual clarity to this central and dynamic scientific discipline Historical accounts of the evolution and motivations of central concepts and models A broad view of the theory of computation's influence on science, technology, and society Extensive bibliography

Scientific Computing - An Introduction using Maple and MATLAB

Author : Walter Gander
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319043250
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Computing - An Introduction using Maple and MATLAB by : Walter Gander

Download or read book Scientific Computing - An Introduction using Maple and MATLAB written by Walter Gander and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific computing is the study of how to use computers effectively to solve problems that arise from the mathematical modeling of phenomena in science and engineering. It is based on mathematics, numerical and symbolic/algebraic computations and visualization. This book serves as an introduction to both the theory and practice of scientific computing, with each chapter presenting the basic algorithms that serve as the workhorses of many scientific codes; we explain both the theory behind these algorithms and how they must be implemented in order to work reliably in finite-precision arithmetic. The book includes many programs written in Matlab and Maple – Maple is often used to derive numerical algorithms, whereas Matlab is used to implement them. The theory is developed in such a way that students can learn by themselves as they work through the text. Each chapter contains numerous examples and problems to help readers understand the material “hands-on”.

Effective Computation in Physics

Author : Anthony Scopatz
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491901586
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Computation in Physics by : Anthony Scopatz

Download or read book Effective Computation in Physics written by Anthony Scopatz and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More physicists today are taking on the role of software developer as part of their research, but software development isn’t always easy or obvious, even for physicists. This practical book teaches essential software development skills to help you automate and accomplish nearly any aspect of research in a physics-based field. Written by two PhDs in nuclear engineering, this book includes practical examples drawn from a working knowledge of physics concepts. You’ll learn how to use the Python programming language to perform everything from collecting and analyzing data to building software and publishing your results. In four parts, this book includes: Getting Started: Jump into Python, the command line, data containers, functions, flow control and logic, and classes and objects Getting It Done: Learn about regular expressions, analysis and visualization, NumPy, storing data in files and HDF5, important data structures in physics, computing in parallel, and deploying software Getting It Right: Build pipelines and software, learn to use local and remote version control, and debug and test your code Getting It Out There: Document your code, process and publish your findings, and collaborate efficiently; dive into software licenses, ownership, and copyright procedures

Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering

Author : Ian Foster
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262037246
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering by : Ian Foster

Download or read book Cloud Computing for Science and Engineering written by Ian Foster and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to cloud computing for students, scientists, and engineers, with advice and many hands-on examples. The emergence of powerful, always-on cloud utilities has transformed how consumers interact with information technology, enabling video streaming, intelligent personal assistants, and the sharing of content. Businesses, too, have benefited from the cloud, outsourcing much of their information technology to cloud services. Science, however, has not fully exploited the advantages of the cloud. Could scientific discovery be accelerated if mundane chores were automated and outsourced to the cloud? Leading computer scientists Ian Foster and Dennis Gannon argue that it can, and in this book offer a guide to cloud computing for students, scientists, and engineers, with advice and many hands-on examples. The book surveys the technology that underpins the cloud, new approaches to technical problems enabled by the cloud, and the concepts required to integrate cloud services into scientific work. It covers managing data in the cloud, and how to program these services; computing in the cloud, from deploying single virtual machines or containers to supporting basic interactive science experiments to gathering clusters of machines to do data analytics; using the cloud as a platform for automating analysis procedures, machine learning, and analyzing streaming data; building your own cloud with open source software; and cloud security. The book is accompanied by a website, Cloud4SciEng.org, that provides a variety of supplementary material, including exercises, lecture slides, and other resources helpful to readers and instructors.

Scientific Computing

Author : Michael T. Heath
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975573
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Computing by : Michael T. Heath

Download or read book Scientific Computing written by Michael T. Heath and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book differs from traditional numerical analysis texts in that it focuses on the motivation and ideas behind the algorithms presented rather than on detailed analyses of them. It presents a broad overview of methods and software for solving mathematical problems arising in computational modeling and data analysis, including proper problem formulation, selection of effective solution algorithms, and interpretation of results.? In the 20 years since its original publication, the modern, fundamental perspective of this book has aged well, and it continues to be used in the classroom. This Classics edition has been updated to include pointers to Python software and the Chebfun package, expansions on barycentric formulation for Lagrange polynomial interpretation and stochastic methods, and the availability of about 100 interactive educational modules that dynamically illustrate the concepts and algorithms in the book. Scientific Computing: An Introductory Survey, Second Edition is intended as both a textbook and a reference for computationally oriented disciplines that need to solve mathematical problems.

Computation in Modern Physics

Author : William R Gibbs
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813106700
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation in Modern Physics by : William R Gibbs

Download or read book Computation in Modern Physics written by William R Gibbs and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2006-05-05 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is suitable for two courses in computational physics. The first is at an advanced introductory level and is appropriate for seniors or first year graduate students. The student is introduced to integral and differential techniques, Monte Carlo integration, basic computer architecture, linear algebra, finite element techniques, digital signal processing and chaos. In this first part of the book, no knowledge of quantum mechanics is assumed. The third edition has expanded treatments of the subjects in each of the first nine chapters and a new section on modern parallel computing, in particular, Beowulf clusters. The second course (the last four chapters) deals with problems in the strong interaction using quantum mechanical techniques, with emphasis on solutions of many-body scattering problems and several-body bound state calculations with Monte Carlo techniques. It also contains a chapter dealing with the numerical summation of divergent series.

An Introduction to Scientific Computation and Programming

Author : Daniel Kaplan
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Scientific Computation and Programming by : Daniel Kaplan

Download or read book An Introduction to Scientific Computation and Programming written by Daniel Kaplan and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides students with the modern skills and concepts needed to be able to use the computer expressively in scientific work. The author takes an integrated approach by covering programming, important methods and techniques of scientific computation (graphics, the organization of data, data acquisition, numerical methods, etc.) and the organization of software. Balancing the best of the teach-a-package and teach-a-language approaches, the book teaches general-purpose language skills and concepts, and also takes advantage of existing package-like software so that realistic computations can be performed.

Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python, second edition

Author : John V. Guttag
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262529629
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python, second edition by : John V. Guttag

Download or read book Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python, second edition written by John V. Guttag and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of an introductory text that teaches students the art of computational problem solving, covering topics ranging from simple algorithms to information visualization. This book introduces students with little or no prior programming experience to the art of computational problem solving using Python and various Python libraries, including PyLab. It provides students with skills that will enable them to make productive use of computational techniques, including some of the tools and techniques of data science for using computation to model and interpret data. The book is based on an MIT course (which became the most popular course offered through MIT's OpenCourseWare) and was developed for use not only in a conventional classroom but in in a massive open online course (MOOC). This new edition has been updated for Python 3, reorganized to make it easier to use for courses that cover only a subset of the material, and offers additional material including five new chapters. Students are introduced to Python and the basics of programming in the context of such computational concepts and techniques as exhaustive enumeration, bisection search, and efficient approximation algorithms. Although it covers such traditional topics as computational complexity and simple algorithms, the book focuses on a wide range of topics not found in most introductory texts, including information visualization, simulations to model randomness, computational techniques to understand data, and statistical techniques that inform (and misinform) as well as two related but relatively advanced topics: optimization problems and dynamic programming. This edition offers expanded material on statistics and machine learning and new chapters on Frequentist and Bayesian statistics.

Computational Materials Science

Author : June Gunn Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000005232
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials Science by : June Gunn Lee

Download or read book Computational Materials Science written by June Gunn Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the essentials of Computational Science and gives tools and techniques to solve materials science problems using molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principles methods. The new edition expands upon the density functional theory (DFT) and how the original DFT has advanced to a more accurate level by GGA+U and hybrid-functional methods. It offers 14 new worked examples in the LAMMPS, Quantum Espresso, VASP and MedeA-VASP programs, including computation of stress-strain behavior of Si-CNT composite, mean-squared displacement (MSD) of ZrO2-Y2O3, band structure and phonon spectra of silicon, and Mo-S battery system. It discusses methods once considered too expensive but that are now cost-effective. New examples also include various post-processed results using VESTA, VMD, VTST, and MedeA.

Parallel Scientific Computation

Author : Rob H. Bisseling
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198788347
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Scientific Computation by : Rob H. Bisseling

Download or read book Parallel Scientific Computation written by Rob H. Bisseling and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel Scientific Computation presents a methodology for designing parallel algorithms and writing parallel computer programs for modern computer architectures with multiple processors.

Information and Computation

Author : Gordana Dodig Crnkovic
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814295477
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Computation by : Gordana Dodig Crnkovic

Download or read book Information and Computation written by Gordana Dodig Crnkovic and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a cutting-edge view of the world's leading authorities in fields where information and computation play a central role.

A New Kind of Science

Author : Stephen Wolfram
Publisher : Wolfram Media
ISBN 13 : 9781579550257
Total Pages : 1193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Kind of Science by : Stephen Wolfram

Download or read book A New Kind of Science written by Stephen Wolfram and published by Wolfram Media. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 1193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOW IN PAPERBACK"€"Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments"€"illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics"€"Stephen Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe.

Computation and Cognition

Author : Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 026266058X
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation and Cognition by : Zenon W. Pylyshyn

Download or read book Computation and Cognition written by Zenon W. Pylyshyn and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 1986-02-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question, "What is Cognitive Science?" is often asked but seldom answered to anyone's satisfaction. Until now, most of the answers have come from the new breed of philosophers of mind. This book, however, is written by a distinguished psychologist and computer scientist who is well-known for his work on the conceptual foundations of cognitive science, and especially for his research on mental imagery, representation, and perception. In Computation and Cognition, Pylyshyn argues that computation must not be viewed as just a convenient metaphor for mental activity, but as a literal empirical hypothesis. Such a view must face a number of serious challenges. For example, it must address the question of "strong equivalents" of processes, and must empirically distinguish between phenomena which reveal what knowledge the organism has, phenomena which reveal properties of the biologically determined "functional architecture" of the mind. The principles and ideas Pylyshyn develops are applied to a number of contentious areas of cognitive science, including theories of vision and mental imagery. In illuminating such timely theoretical problems, he draws on insights from psychology, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and psychology of mind. A Bradford Book