Computational Neural Networks For Geophysical Data Processing

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Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing

Author : M.M. Poulton
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080529653
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing by : M.M. Poulton

Download or read book Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing written by M.M. Poulton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-06-13 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was primarily written for an audience that has heard about neural networks or has had some experience with the algorithms, but would like to gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental material. For those that already have a solid grasp of how to create a neural network application, this work can provide a wide range of examples of nuances in network design, data set design, testing strategy, and error analysis. Computational, rather than artificial, modifiers are used for neural networks in this book to make a distinction between networks that are implemented in hardware and those that are implemented in software. The term artificial neural network covers any implementation that is inorganic and is the most general term. Computational neural networks are only implemented in software but represent the vast majority of applications. While this book cannot provide a blue print for every conceivable geophysics application, it does outline a basic approach that has been used successfully.

Computational neural networks for geophysical data processing

Author : Mary M. Poulton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational neural networks for geophysical data processing by : Mary M. Poulton

Download or read book Computational neural networks for geophysical data processing written by Mary M. Poulton and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

Author : W. Sandham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401702713
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic by : W. Sandham

Download or read book Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic written by W. Sandham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past fifteen years has witnessed an explosive growth in the fundamental research and applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and fuzzy logic (FL). The main impetus behind this growth has been the ability of such methods to offer solutions not amenable to conventional techniques, particularly in application domains involving pattern recognition, prediction and control. Although the origins of ANNs and FL may be traced back to the 1940s and 1960s, respectively, the most rapid progress has only been achieved in the last fifteen years. This has been due to significant theoretical advances in our understanding of ANNs and FL, complemented by major technological developments in high-speed computing. In geophysics, ANNs and FL have enjoyed significant success and are now employed routinely in the following areas (amongst others): 1. Exploration Seismology. (a) Seismic data processing (trace editing; first break picking; deconvolution and multiple suppression; wavelet estimation; velocity analysis; noise identification/reduction; statics analysis; dataset matching/prediction, attenuation), (b) AVO analysis, (c) Chimneys, (d) Compression I dimensionality reduction, (e) Shear-wave analysis, (f) Interpretation (event tracking; lithology prediction and well-log analysis; prospect appraisal; hydrocarbon prediction; inversion; reservoir characterisation; quality assessment; tomography). 2. Earthquake Seismology and Subterranean Nuclear Explosions. 3. Mineral Exploration. 4. Electromagnetic I Potential Field Exploration. (a) Electromagnetic methods, (b) Potential field methods, (c) Ground penetrating radar, (d) Remote sensing, (e) inversion.

Application of Soft Computing and Intelligent Methods in Geophysics

Author : Alireza Hajian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319665324
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Soft Computing and Intelligent Methods in Geophysics by : Alireza Hajian

Download or read book Application of Soft Computing and Intelligent Methods in Geophysics written by Alireza Hajian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical guide to applying soft-computing methods to interpret geophysical data. It discusses the design of neural networks with Matlab for geophysical data, as well as fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy concepts and their applications. In addition, it describes genetic algorithms for the automatic and/or intelligent processing and interpretation of geophysical data.

Soft Computing for Reservoir Characterization and Modeling

Author : Patrick Wong
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818070
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing for Reservoir Characterization and Modeling by : Patrick Wong

Download or read book Soft Computing for Reservoir Characterization and Modeling written by Patrick Wong and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the middle of the 20th century, Genrich Altshuller, a Russian engineer, analysed hundreds of thousands of patents and scientific publications. From this analysis, he developed TRIZ (G. Altshuller, "40 Principles: TRIZ Keys to Technical Innovation. TRIZ Tools," Volume 1, First Edition, Technical Innovation Center, Inc. , Worcester, MA, January 1998; Y. Salamatov, "TRIZ: The Right Solution at the Right Time. A Guide to Innovative Problem Solving. " Insytec B. V. , 1999), the theory of inventive problem solving, together with a series of practical tools for helping engineers solving technical problems. Among these tools and theories, the substance-field theory gives a structured way of representing problems, the patterns of evolution show the lifecycle of technical systems, the contradiction matrix tells you how to resolve technical contradictions, using the forty principles that describe common ways of improving technical systems. For example, if you want to increase the strength of a device, without adding too much extra weight to it, the contradiction matrix tells you that you can use "Principle 1: Segmentation," or "Principle 8: Counterweight," or "Principle 15: Dynamicity," or "Principle 40: Composite Materials. " I really like two particular ones: "Principle 1: Segmentation," and Principle 15: Dynamicity. " "Segmentation" shows how systems evolve from an initial monolithic form into a set of independent parts, then eventually increasing the number of parts until each part becomes small enough that it cannot be identified anymore.

Computational Geo-Electromagnetics

Author : Viacheslav V. Spichak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0128196319
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Geo-Electromagnetics by : Viacheslav V. Spichak

Download or read book Computational Geo-Electromagnetics written by Viacheslav V. Spichak and published by . This book was released on 2020-02 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Geo-Electromagnetics: Methods, Models, and Forecasts, Volume Five in the Computational Geophysics series, is devoted to techniques for building of geoelectrical models from electromagnetic data, featuring Bayesian statistical analysis and neural network algorithms. These models are applied to studying the geoelectrical structure of famous volcanoes (i.e., Vesuvio, Kilauea, Elbrus, Komagatake, Hengill) and geothermal zones (i.e., Travale, Italy; Soultz-sous-Forets, Elsace). Methodological recommendations are given on electromagnetic sounding of faults as well as geothermal and hydrocarbon reservoirs. Techniques for forecasting of petrophysical properties from the electrical resistivity as proxy parameter are also considered. Computational Geo-Electromagnetics: Methods, Models, and Forecasts offers techniques and algorithms for building geoelectrical models under conditions of rare or irregularly distributed EM data and/or lack of prior geological and geophysical information. This volume also includes methodological guidelines on interpretation of electromagnetic sounding data depending on goals of the study. Finally, it details computational algorithms for using electrical resistivity for properties beyond boreholes. Provides algorithms for inversion of incomplete, rare or irregularly distributed EM data Features methodological issues of building geoelectrical models Offers techniques for retrieving petrophysical properties from EM sounding data and well logs

Meta-attributes and Artificial Networking

Author : Kalachand Sain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119481767
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-attributes and Artificial Networking by : Kalachand Sain

Download or read book Meta-attributes and Artificial Networking written by Kalachand Sain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying machine learning to the interpretation of seismic data Seismic data gathered on the surface can be used to generate numerous seismic attributes that enable better understanding of subsurface geological structures and stratigraphic features. With an ever-increasing volume of seismic data available, machine learning augments faster data processing and interpretation of complex subsurface geology. Meta-Attributes and Artificial Networking: A New Tool for Seismic Interpretation explores how artificial neural networks can be used for the automatic interpretation of 2D and 3D seismic data. Volume highlights include: Historic evolution of seismic attributes Overview of meta-attributes and how to design them Workflows for the computation of meta-attributes from seismic data Case studies demonstrating the application of meta-attributes Sets of exercises with solutions provided Sample data sets available for hands-on exercises The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

The Earth's Magnetic Interior

Author : Eduard Petrovský
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400703236
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Magnetic Interior by : Eduard Petrovský

Download or read book The Earth's Magnetic Interior written by Eduard Petrovský and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume combines review and solicited contributions, related to scientific studies of Division I of IAGA presented at its Scientific Assembly in Sopron in 2009. The book is aimed at intermediate to advanced readers dealing with the Earth’s magnetic field generation, its historical records in rocks and geological formations - including links to geodynamics and magnetic dating, with magnetic carriers in earth materials, electromagnetic induction and conductivity studies of the Earth interior with environmental applications of rock magnetism and electromagnetism. The aim of the book is to provide an overview of recent advances and future challenges in these particular fields of research.

Engineering Applications of Neural Networks

Author : Lazaros S. Iliadis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642410138
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Applications of Neural Networks by : Lazaros S. Iliadis

Download or read book Engineering Applications of Neural Networks written by Lazaros S. Iliadis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volumes set, CCIS 383 and 384, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks, EANN 2013, held on Halkidiki, Greece, in September 2013. The 91 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers describe the applications of artificial neural networks and other soft computing approaches to various fields such as pattern recognition-predictors, soft computing applications, medical applications of AI, fuzzy inference, evolutionary algorithms, classification, learning and data mining, control techniques-aspects of AI evolution, image and video analysis, classification, pattern recognition, social media and community based governance, medical applications of AI-bioinformatics and learning.

Applications of Data Management and Analysis

Author : Mohammad Moshirpour
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319958100
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Data Management and Analysis by : Mohammad Moshirpour

Download or read book Applications of Data Management and Analysis written by Mohammad Moshirpour and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses and examines the impacts of applications and services for data management and analysis, such as infrastructure, platforms, software, and business processes, on both academia and industry. The chapters cover effective approaches in dealing with the inherent complexity and increasing demands of big data management from an applications perspective. Various case studies included have been reported by data analysis experts who work closely with their clients in such fields as education, banking, and telecommunications. Understanding how data management has been adapted to these applications will help students, instructors and professionals in the field. Application areas also include the fields of social network analysis, bioinformatics, and the oil and gas industries.

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Author : Harsh Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904818701X
Total Pages : 1579 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by : Harsh Gupta

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics written by Harsh Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 1579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Soft Computing and Intelligent Data Analysis in Oil Exploration

Author : M. Nikravesh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080541327
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing and Intelligent Data Analysis in Oil Exploration by : M. Nikravesh

Download or read book Soft Computing and Intelligent Data Analysis in Oil Exploration written by M. Nikravesh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-04-22 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book highlights soft computing and geostatistics applications in hydrocarbon exploration and production, combining practical and theoretical aspects. It spans a wide spectrum of applications in the oil industry, crossing many discipline boundaries such as geophysics, geology, petrophysics and reservoir engineering. It is complemented by several tutorial chapters on fuzzy logic, neural networks and genetic algorithms and geostatistics to introduce these concepts to the uninitiated. The application areas include prediction of reservoir properties (porosity, sand thickness, lithology, fluid), seismic processing, seismic and bio stratigraphy, time lapse seismic and core analysis. There is a good balance between introducing soft computing and geostatistics methodologies that are not routinely used in the petroleum industry and various applications areas. The book can be used by many practitioners such as processing geophysicists, seismic interpreters, geologists, reservoir engineers, petrophysicist, geostatistians, asset mangers and technology application professionals. It will also be of interest to academics to assess the importance of, and contribute to, R&D efforts in relevant areas.

Seismic Geomorphology

Author : R. J. Davies
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392236
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Geomorphology by : R. J. Davies

Download or read book Seismic Geomorphology written by R. J. Davies and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2007 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are poised to embark on a new era of discovery in the study of geomorphology. The discipline has a long and illustrious history, but in recent years an entirely new way of studying landscapes and seascapes has been developed. It involves the use of 3D seismic data. Just as CAT scans allow medical staff to view our anatomy in 3D, seismic data now allows Earth scientists to do what the early geomorphologists could only dream of - view tens and hundreds of square kilometres of the Earth's subsurface in 3D and therefore see for the first time how landscapes have evolved through time. This volume demonstrates how Earth scientists are starting to use this relatively new tool to study the dynamic evolution of a range of sedimentary environments.

Handbook of Engineering Hydrology

Author : Saeid Eslamian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466552476
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Engineering Hydrology by : Saeid Eslamian

Download or read book Handbook of Engineering Hydrology written by Saeid Eslamian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most books examine only the classical aspects of hydrology, this three-volume set covers multiple aspects of hydrology. It examines new approaches, addresses growing concerns about hydrological and ecological connectivity, and considers the worldwide impact of climate change.It also provides updated material on hydrological science and engine

Handbook of Engineering Hydrology (Three-Volume Set)

Author : Saeid Eslamian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466552360
Total Pages : 1920 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Engineering Hydrology (Three-Volume Set) by : Saeid Eslamian

Download or read book Handbook of Engineering Hydrology (Three-Volume Set) written by Saeid Eslamian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 1920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most books examine only the classical aspects of hydrology, this three-volume set covers multiple aspects of hydrology, and includes contributions from experts from more than 30 countries. It examines new approaches, addresses growing concerns about hydrological and ecological connectivity, and considers the worldwide impact of climate change

Seismic Stratigraphy, Basin Analysis and Reservoir Characterisation

Author : P.C.H. Veeken
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080466309
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Stratigraphy, Basin Analysis and Reservoir Characterisation by : P.C.H. Veeken

Download or read book Seismic Stratigraphy, Basin Analysis and Reservoir Characterisation written by P.C.H. Veeken and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-13 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest in seismic stratigraphic techniques to interpret reflection datasets is well established. The advent of sophisticated subsurface reservoir studies and 4D monitoring, for optimising the hydrocarbon production in existing fields, does demonstrate the importance of the 3D seismic methodology. The added value of reflection seismics to the petroleum industry has clearly been proven over the last decades. Seismic profiles and 3D cubes form a vast and robust data source to unravel the structure of the subsurface. It gets nowadays exploited in ever greater detail. Larger offsets and velocity anisotropy effects give for instance access to more details on reservoir flow properties like fracture density, porosity and permeability distribution, Elastic inversion and modelling may tell something about the change in petrophysical parameters. Seismic investigations provide a vital tool for the delineation of subtle hydrocarbon traps. They are the basis for understanding the regional basin framework and the stratigraphic subdivision. Seismic stratigraphy combines two very different scales of observation: the seismic and well-control. The systematic approach applied in seismic stratigraphy explains why many workers are using the principles to evaluate their seismic observations. The here presented modern geophysical techniques allow more accurate prediction of the changes in subsurface geology. Dynamics of sedimentary environments are discussed with its relation to global controling factors and a link is made to high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. ‘Seismic Stratigraphy Basin Analysis and Reservoir Characterisation’ summarizes basic seismic interpretation techniques and demonstrates the benefits of intergrated reservoir studies for hydrocarbon exploration. Topics are presented from a practical point of view and are supported by well-illustrated case histories. The reader (student as well as professional geophysicists, geologists and reservoir engineers) is taken from a basic level to more advanced study techniques. * Overview reflection seismic methods and its limitations. * Link between basic seismic stratigraphic principles and high resolution sequence stratigraphy. * Description of various techniques for seismic reservoir characterization and synthetic modelling. * Overview nversion techniques, AVO and seismic attributes analysis.

Monitoring Continuous Phenomena

Author : Peter Lorkowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429804598
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Continuous Phenomena by : Peter Lorkowski

Download or read book Monitoring Continuous Phenomena written by Peter Lorkowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring continuous phenomena by stationary and mobile sensors has become a common due to the improvement in hardware and communication infrastructure and decrease in it’s cost. Sensor data is now available in near real time via web interfaces and in machine-readable form, facilitated by paradigms like the Internet of Things (IoT). There are still some obstacles in the usability of the data since the positions (in space and time) of observation and the positions of interest usually do not coincide. Interpolation is the technique to fill such gaps and there are manifold methods to perform it. To actually operate a monitoring system, there are problems like unambiguous identification of interpolation method and associated parameters, appropriate interface to store observations and retrieve interpolated data, continuous update of the interpolation model for real time monitoring, compression and progressive retrieval of observational data and critical states definition and notification by using aggregation of values. This book proposes a general system architecture that addresses these problems. It is not confined to details about particular interpolation methods but rather takes a holistic view on the problem of monitoring. State-of-the-art technologies like geostatistics, sensor web enablement and field data types are introduced and applied in order to provide a viable toolset for the problem domain. The focus is on the overall organization of the monitoring and the architectural design of the software system and the associated simulation framework that is used to systematically evaluate different monitoring approaches. The whole cycle of a monitoring entailing observation, interpolation, discretization, storage, retrieval and notification is covered. Concrete solutions for several common problems in this context are provided.