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Computational Intelligence And Modelling Techniques For Disease Detection In Mammogram Images
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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence and Modelling Techniques for Disease Detection in Mammogram Images by : D. Jude Hemanth
Download or read book Computational Intelligence and Modelling Techniques for Disease Detection in Mammogram Images written by D. Jude Hemanth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Intelligence and Modelling Techniques for Disease Detection in Mammogram Images comprehensively examines the wide range of AI-based mammogram analysis methods for medical applications. Beginning with an introductory overview of mammogram data analysis, the book covers the current technologies such as ultrasound, molecular breast imaging (MBI), magnetic resonance (MR), and Positron Emission mammography (PEM), as well as the recent advancements in 3D breast tomosynthesis and 4D mammogram. Deep learning models are presented in each chapter to show how they can assist in the efficient processing of breast images. The book also discusses hybrid intelligence approaches for early-stage detection and the use of machine learning classifiers for cancer detection, staging and density assessment in order to develop a proper treatment plan. This book will not only aid computer scientists and medical practitioners in developing a real-time AI based mammogram analysis system, but also addresses the issues and challenges with the current processing methods which are not conducive for real-time applications. Presents novel ideas for AI based mammogram data analysis Discusses the roles deep learning and machine learning techniques play in efficient processing of mammogram images and in the accurate defining of different types of breast cancer Features dozens of real-world case studies from contributors across the globe
Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence in Medical Imaging by : G. Schaefer
Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Medical Imaging written by G. Schaefer and published by Chapman & Hall/CRC. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CI Techniques & Algorithms for a Variety of Medical Imaging Situations Documents recent advances and stimulates further research A compilation of the latest trends in the field, Computational Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Techniques and Applications explores how intelligent computing can bring enormous benefit to existing technology in medical image processing as well as improve medical imaging research. The contributors also cover state-of-the-art research toward integrating medical image processing with artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches. The book presents numerous techniques, algorithms, and models. It describes neural networks, evolutionary optimization techniques, rough sets, support vector machines, tabu search, fuzzy logic, a Bayesian probabilistic framework, a statistical parts-based appearance model, a reinforcement learning-based multistage image segmentation algorithm, a machine learning approach, Monte Carlo simulations, and intelligent, deformable models. The contributors discuss how these techniques are used to classify wound images, extract the boundaries of skin lesions, analyze prostate cancer, handle the inherent uncertainties in mammographic images, and encapsulate the natural intersubject anatomical variance in medical images. They also examine prostate segmentation in transrectal ultrasound images, automatic segmentation and diagnosis of bone scintigraphy, 3-D medical image segmentation, and the reconstruction of SPECT and PET tomographic images.
Book Synopsis Biomedical Computing for Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis by : Pinheiro dos Santos, Wellington
Download or read book Biomedical Computing for Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis written by Pinheiro dos Santos, Wellington and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite success with treatment when diagnosed early, breast cancer is still one of the most fatal forms of cancer for women. Imaging diagnosis is still one of the most efficient ways to detect early breast changes with mammography among the most used techniques. However, there are other techniques that have emerged as alternatives or even complementary tests in the early detection of breast lesions (e.g., breast thermography and electrical impedance tomography). Artificial intelligence can be used to optimize image diagnosis, increasing the reliability of the reports and supporting professionals who do not have enough knowledge or experience to make good diagnoses. Biomedical Computing for Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis is a collection of research that presents a review of the physiology and anatomy of the breast; the dynamics of breast cancer; principles of pattern recognition, artificial neural networks, and computer graphics; and the breast imaging techniques and computational methods to support and optimize the diagnosis. While highlighting topics including mammograms, thermographic imaging, and intelligent systems, this book is ideally designed for medical oncologists, surgeons, biomedical engineers, medical imaging professionals, cancer researchers, academicians, and students in medicine, biomedicine, biomedical engineering, and computer science.
Book Synopsis Classification of Mammogram Images by : Supriya Salve
Download or read book Classification of Mammogram Images written by Supriya Salve and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, which also causes the most cancer deaths among them today. Mammography is the only reliable method to detect breast cancer in the early stage among all diagnostic methods available currently. Breast cancer can occur in both men and women and is defined as an abnormal growth of cells in the breast that multiply uncontrollably. The main factors which cause breast cancer are either hormonal or genetic. Masses are quite subtle, and have many shapes such as circumscribed, speculated or ill-defined. These tumors can be either benign or malignant. Computer-aided methods are powerful tools to assist the medical staff in hospitals and lead to better and more accurate diagnosis. The main objective of this research is to develop a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for finding the tumors in the mammographic images and classifying the tumors as benign or malignant. There are five main phases involved in the proposed CAD system: image pre-processing, extraction of features from mammographic images using Gabor Wavelet and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier.
Book Synopsis Non-Linear Filters for Mammogram Enhancement by : Vikrant Bhateja
Download or read book Non-Linear Filters for Mammogram Enhancement written by Vikrant Bhateja and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-02 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents non-linear image enhancement approaches to mammograms as a robust computer-aided analysis solution for the early detection of breast cancer, and provides a compendium of non-linear mammogram enhancement approaches: from the fundamentals to research challenges, practical implementations, validation, and advances in applications. The book includes a comprehensive discussion on breast cancer, mammography, breast anomalies, and computer-aided analysis of mammograms. It also addresses fundamental concepts of mammogram enhancement and associated challenges, and features a detailed review of various state-of-the-art approaches to the enhancement of mammographic images and emerging research gaps. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for radiologists and medical experts (oncologists), as mammogram visualization can enhance the precision of their diagnostic analyses; and for researchers and engineers, as the analysis of non-linear filters is one of the most challenging research domains in image processing.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Early Detection and Diagnosis by : Khalid Shaikh
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Early Detection and Diagnosis written by Khalid Shaikh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to next generation smart screening technology for medical image analysis that combines artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with digital screening to develop innovative methods for detecting breast cancer. The authors begin with a discussion of breast cancer, its characteristics and symptoms, and the importance of early screening.They then provide insight on the role of artificial intelligence in global healthcare, screening methods for breast cancer using mammogram, ultrasound, and thermogram images, and the potential benefits of using AI-based systems for clinical screening to more accurately detect, diagnose, and treat breast cancer. Discusses various existing screening methods for breast cancer Presents deep information on artificial intelligence-based screening methods Discusses cancer treatment based on geographical differences and cultural characteristics
Book Synopsis Digital Breast Tomosynthesis by : Alberto Tagliafico
Download or read book Digital Breast Tomosynthesis written by Alberto Tagliafico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive description of the screening and clinical applications of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and offers straightforward, clear guidance on use of the technique. Informative clinical cases are presented to illustrate how to take advantage of DBT in clinical practice. The importance of DBT as a diagnostic tool for both screening and diagnosis is increasing rapidly. DBT improves upon mammography by depicting breast tissue on a video clip made of cross‐sectional images reconstructed in correspondence with their mammographic planes of acquisition. DBT results in markedly reduced summation of overlapping breast tissue and offers the potential to improve mammographic breast cancer surveillance and diagnosis. This book will be an excellent practical teaching guide for beginners and a useful reference for more experienced radiologists.
Download or read book Medical Imaging written by K.C. Santosh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses varied topics pertaining to advanced or up-to-date techniques in medical imaging using artificial intelligence (AI), image recognition (IR) and machine learning (ML) algorithms/techniques. Further, coverage includes analysis of chest radiographs (chest x-rays) via stacked generalization models, TB type detection using slice separation approach, brain tumor image segmentation via deep learning, mammogram mass separation, epileptic seizures, breast ultrasound images, knee joint x-ray images, bone fracture detection and labeling, and diabetic retinopathy. It also reviews 3D imaging in biomedical applications and pathological medical imaging.
Book Synopsis State of the Art in Digital Mammographic Image Analysis by : K. W. Bowyer
Download or read book State of the Art in Digital Mammographic Image Analysis written by K. W. Bowyer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed assessment of the state of the art in automated techniques for the analysis of digital mammogram images. Topics covered include a variety of approaches for image processing and pattern recognition aimed at assisting the physician in the task of detecting tumors from evidence in mammogram images. The chapters are written by recognized experts in the field and are revised versions of papers selected from those presented at the “First International Workshop on Mammogram Image Analysis” held in San Jose as part of the 1993 Biomedical Image Processing conference.
Book Synopsis Computerized Analysis of Mammographic Images for Detection and Characterization of Breast Cancer by : Paola Casti
Download or read book Computerized Analysis of Mammographic Images for Detection and Characterization of Breast Cancer written by Paola Casti and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The identification and interpretation of the signs of breast cancer in mammographic images from screening programs can be very difficult due to the subtle and diversified appearance of breast disease. This book presents new image processing and pattern recognition techniques for computer-aided detection and diagnosis of breast cancer in its various forms. The main goals are: (1) the identification of bilateral asymmetry as an early sign of breast disease which is not detectable by other existing approaches; and (2) the detection and classification of masses and regions of architectural distortion, as benign lesions or malignant tumors, in a unified framework that does not require accurate extraction of the contours of the lesions. The innovative aspects of the work include the design and validation of landmarking algorithms, automatic Tabár masking procedures, and various feature descriptors for quantification of similarity and for contour independent classification of mammographic lesions. Characterization of breast tissue patterns is achieved by means of multidirectional Gabor filters. For the classification tasks, pattern recognition strategies, including Fisher linear discriminant analysis, Bayesian classifiers, support vector machines, and neural networks are applied using automatic selection of features and cross-validation techniques. Computer-aided detection of bilateral asymmetry resulted in accuracy up to 0.94, with sensitivity and specificity of 1 and 0.88, respectively. Computer-aided diagnosis of automatically detected lesions provided sensitivity of detection of malignant tumors in the range of [0.70, 0.81] at a range of falsely detected tumors of [0.82, 3.47] per image. The techniques presented in this work are effective in detecting and characterizing various mammographic signs of breast disease.
Book Synopsis Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging by : Abdulhamit Subasi
Download or read book Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging written by Abdulhamit Subasi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging provides the description of various biomedical image analysis in disease detection using AI that can be used to incorporate knowledge obtained from different medical imaging devices such as CT, X-ray, PET and ultrasound. The book discusses the use of AI for detection of several cancer types, including brain tumor, breast, pancreatic, rectal, lung colon, and skin. In addition, it explains how AI and deep learning techniques can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 and mental conditions. This is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers and healthcare professionals who are interested in learning more about AI and its impact in medical/biomedical image analysis. Discusses new deep learning algorithms for image analysis and how they are used for medical images Provides several examples for each imaging technique, along with their application areas so that readers can rely on them as a clinical decision support system Describes how new AI tools may contribute significantly to the successful enhancement of a single patient's clinical knowledge to improve treatment outcomes
Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis by : Janmenjoy Nayak
Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis written by Janmenjoy Nayak and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-04-12 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis: Progress and Challenges provides insights into the current strength and weaknesses of different applications and research findings on computational intelligence in cancer research. The book improves the exchange of ideas and coherence among various computational intelligence methods and enhances the relevance and exploitation of application areas for both experienced and novice end-users. Topics discussed include neural networks, fuzzy logic, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems. The book's chapters are written by international experts from both cancer research, oncology and computational sides to cover different aspects and make it comprehensible for readers with no background on informatics. Contains updated information about advanced computational intelligence, spanning the areas of neural networks, fuzzy logic, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems in diagnosing cancer diseases Discusses several cancer types, including their detection, treatment and prevention Presents case studies that illustrate the applications of intelligent computing in data analysis to help readers to analyze and advance their research in cancer
Book Synopsis Hybrid Machine Intelligence for Medical Image Analysis by : Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
Download or read book Hybrid Machine Intelligence for Medical Image Analysis written by Siddhartha Bhattacharyya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the impact of machine learning and computational intelligent algorithms on medical image data processing, and introduces the latest trends in machine learning technologies and computational intelligence for intelligent medical image analysis. The topics covered include automated region of interest detection of magnetic resonance images based on center of gravity; brain tumor detection through low-level features detection; automatic MRI image segmentation for brain tumor detection using the multi-level sigmoid activation function; and computer-aided detection of mammographic lesions using convolutional neural networks.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis by : Ashlesha Jain
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis written by Ashlesha Jain and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-08-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to present a sample of recent research on the application of novel artificial intelligence paradigms to the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. These paradigms include neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computing. Artificial intelligence techniques offer advantages — such as adaptation, fault tolerance, learning and human-like behavior — over conventional computing techniques. The idea is to combine the pathological, intelligent and statistical approaches to enable simple and accurate diagnosis and prognosis. This book is the first of its kind on the topic of artificial intelligence in breast cancer. It presents the applications of artificial intelligence in breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis, and includes state-of-the-art concepts in the field. It contains contributions from Australia, Germany, Italy, UK and the USA. Contents:An Introduction to Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Artificial Intelligence (N Harbeck et al.)Automatic Image Feature Extraction for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Breast Cancer (M J Bottema et al.)Decision Support in Breast Cancer: Recent Advances in Prognostic and Predictive Techniques (R Kates et al.)MammoNet: A Bayesian Network Diagnosing Breast Cancer (L M Roberts)Predicting Prognosis and Treatment Response in Breast Cancer Patients (M G Daidone & D Coradini)Computer-Aided Breast Cancer Diagnosis (H-P Chan et al.)Which Decision Support Technologies are Appropriate for the Cytodiagnosis of Breast Cancer? (S S Cross et al.)Xcyt: A System for Remote Cytological Diagnosis and Prognosis of Breast Cancer (W N Street) Readership: Medical practitioners, researchers and graduate students. Keywords:Artificial Intelligence;Soft Computing;Breast Cancer;Diagnosis;Prognosis;Fuzzy Systems;Neural NetworksReviews:“The editors have done an excellent job of putting together a book that highlights the advances and controversies that surround the subject … The book will be of particular interest to clinical decision support systems designers and academic oncologists.”Cancer Forum
Book Synopsis Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis by : Leonardo Rundo
Download or read book Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis written by Leonardo Rundo and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and encompasses highly variable clinical and biological scenarios. Some of the current clinical challenges are (i) early diagnosis of the disease and (ii) precision medicine, which allows for treatments targeted to specific clinical cases. The ultimate goal is to optimize the clinical workflow by combining accurate diagnosis with the most suitable therapies. Toward this, large-scale machine learning research can define associations among clinical, imaging, and multi-omics studies, making it possible to provide reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for precision oncology. Such reliable computer-assisted methods (i.e., artificial intelligence) together with clinicians' unique knowledge can be used to properly handle typical issues in evaluation/quantification procedures (i.e., operator dependence and time-consuming tasks). These technical advances can significantly improve result repeatability in disease diagnosis and guide toward appropriate cancer care. Indeed, the need to apply machine learning and computational intelligence techniques has steadily increased to effectively perform image processing operations-such as segmentation, co-registration, classification, and dimensionality reduction-and multi-omics data integration.
Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence for Managing Pandemics by : Aditya Khamparia
Download or read book Computational Intelligence for Managing Pandemics written by Aditya Khamparia and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uncovers the stakes and possibilities of handling pandemic diseases with the help of Computational Intelligence, using cases and applications from the current Covid-19 pandemic. The book chapters will focus on the application of CI and its related fields in managing different aspects of Covid-19, including modelling of the disease spread, data-driven prediction, identification of disease hotspots, and medical decision support.
Book Synopsis Medical Image Analysis and Informatics by : Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques
Download or read book Medical Image Analysis and Informatics written by Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of rapidly increasing medical imaging modalities and their applications, the need for computers and computing in image generation, processing, visualization, archival, transmission, modeling, and analysis has grown substantially. Computers are being integrated into almost every medical imaging system. Medical Image Analysis and Informatics demonstrates how quantitative analysis becomes possible by the application of computational procedures to medical images. Furthermore, it shows how quantitative and objective analysis facilitated by medical image informatics, CBIR, and CAD could lead to improved diagnosis by physicians. Whereas CAD has become a part of the clinical workflow in the detection of breast cancer with mammograms, it is not yet established in other applications. CBIR is an alternative and complementary approach for image retrieval based on measures derived from images, which could also facilitate CAD. This book shows how digital image processing techniques can assist in quantitative analysis of medical images, how pattern recognition and classification techniques can facilitate CAD, and how CAD systems can assist in achieving efficient diagnosis, in designing optimal treatment protocols, in analyzing the effects of or response to treatment, and in clinical management of various conditions. The book affirms that medical imaging, medical image analysis, medical image informatics, CBIR, and CAD are proven as well as essential techniques for health care.
