Comportement thermomécanique de céramiques nanostructurées

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Comportement thermomécanique de céramiques nanostructurées by : Rajaa Benzaid

Download or read book Comportement thermomécanique de céramiques nanostructurées written by Rajaa Benzaid and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail a été consacré d’une part l’étude des mécanismes de dégradation du nanocomposite 10Ce-TZP/30 vol% Al2O3 en termes de propagation de fissures sous sollicitation statique et cyclique, et d’autre part l’étude des propriétés thermomécaniques de nanocomposites Al2O3/SiC.Pour étudier le comportement mécanique et particulièrement la propagation sous-critique de fissures dans le nanocomposite 10Ce-TZP/30 vol% Al2O3, les courbes de propagation sous critique de fissures, V-KI (vitesse de propagation de fissure en fonction du facteur d’intensité de contrainte), ont été déterminées en réalisant des essais de double torsion dans différents environnements et sous chargement statique ou cyclique. La courbe V-KI dans l’air, fait apparaître les trois stades caractéristiques de la corrosion sous contraintes et un seuil de propagation KI0 de 4,5 MPa.m1/2. Cette étude a montré que le nanocomposite 10Ce-TZP/30 vol% Al2O3 constitue une alternative prometteuse de céramique à vocation biomédicale, du fait qu’il présente une ténacité et un seuil de propagation (sous chargement statique ou cyclique) plus élevés que ceux des céramiques monolithiques utilisées en orthopédie (alumine et zircone Y-TZP), ainsi qu’une excellente résistance au vieillissement. Les mécanismes de renforcement évoqués sont d’une part la transformation de phase de la zircone et d’autre part le pontagePour les nanocomposites Al2O3/SiC frittés naturellement ou par SPS, l’étude des propriétés mécaniques (contrainte à la rupture, dureté et module d’élasticité) à température ambiante a permis de déterminer l’influence de divers paramètres tels que la taille de grains et le taux du renfort. Les essais de fluage ont été conduits sous air en flexion 4-points entre 1200°C et 1400°C et sous une contrainte allant de 50 MPa jusqu’à 150 MPa. Les mécanismes de fluage, ainsi que ceux responsables de l’amélioration des propriétés à haute température ont été identifiés en corrélant une étude microstructurale menée (MEB, TEM) avec les paramètres de fluage (l’exposant de la contrainte n et l’énergie d’activation Q) obtenus. Les résultats ont montré que les propriétés mécaniques à température ambiante des composites Al2O3/SiC obtenus par frittage naturel sont plus faibles que celles des matériaux obtenus par frittage SPS. L’étude du comportement en fluage nous a montré que l’addition de nanoparticules de SiC à une matrice d’alumine renforce incontestablement le matériau en terme de résistance au fluage. Il est important de noter que même avec les microstructures non optimisées des nanocomposites Al2O3/SiC étudiés (porosité importante), nous avons obtenu des résistances au fluage très intéressantes. L’analyse des paramètres de fluage (exposant de contrainte et l’énergie d’activation) en corrélation avec l’étude microstructurale menée a montré que ce sont essentiellement des mécanismes faisant intervenir la cavitation et la microfissuration qui sont responsables de la déformation des l’alumine et des nanocomposites Al2O3/SiC.

Composite Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461268031
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Jean-Marie Berthelot

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Jean-Marie Berthelot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical engineering, an engineering discipline borne of the needs of the in dustrial revolution, is once again asked to do its substantial share in the call for industrial renewal. The general call is urgent as we face profound issues of produc tivity and competitiveness that require engineering solutions, among others. The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs intended to address the need for information in contemporary areas of mechanical engineering. The series is conceived as a comprehensive one that covers a broad range of concentrations important to mechanical engineering graduate education and re search. We are fortunate to have a distinguished roster of consulting editors on the advisory board, each an expert in one of the areas of concentration. The names of the consulting editors are listed on the next page of this volume. The areas of concentration are applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechan ics, dynamic systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, thermal science, and tribology.

Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694228
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications by : Tadashi Kokubo

Download or read book Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications written by Tadashi Kokubo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics have been used very successfully within the human body for many years. They are commonly used in orthopaedic surgery and dentistry but they are potentially suitable for a wide range of important applications within the medical device industry. This important book reviews the range of bioceramics, their properties and range of clinical uses.Chapters in the first section of the book discusses issues of significance to a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions. The second part reviews the fabrication, microstructure and properties of specific bioceramics and glasses, concentrating on the most promising materials. These include alumina and zirconia ceramics, bioactive glasses and bioactive glass-ceramics, calcium sulphate, tricalcium phosphate-based ceramics, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite biphasic ceramics, si-substrated hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate cement, calcium phosphate coating, titania-based materials, ceramic-polymer composites, dental ceramics and dental glass-ceramics. The final group of chapters reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry.Bioceramics and their clinical applications is written by leading academics from around the world and it provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research. This book is a useful resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, as well as for clinicians and the academic community. Provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research Discusses issues of significance of a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions Reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Artificial Intelligence in Society

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264545190
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Society by : OECD

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Society written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.

Handbook of Thermal Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030849368
Total Pages : 1973 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thermal Plasmas by : Maher I. Boulos

Download or read book Handbook of Thermal Plasmas written by Maher I. Boulos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-20 with total page 1973 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative reference presents a comprehensive review of the evolution of plasma science and technology fundamentals over the past five decades. One of this field’s principal challenges has been its multidisciplinary nature requiring coverage of fundamental plasma physics in plasma generation, transport phenomena under high-temperature conditions, involving momentum, heat and mass transfer, and high-temperature reaction kinetics, as well as fundamentals of material science under extreme conditions. The book is structured in five distinct parts, which are presented in a reader-friendly format allowing for detailed coverage of the science base and engineering aspects of the technology including plasma generation, mathematical modeling, diagnostics, and industrial applications of thermal plasma technology. This book is an essential resource for practicing engineers, research scientists, and graduate students working in the field.

Advanced Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319037498
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials by : Shun-Hsyung Chang

Download or read book Advanced Materials written by Shun-Hsyung Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced materials are the basis of modern science and technology. This proceedings volume presents a broad spectrum of studies of novel materials covering their processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications. The book is concentrated on nanostructures, ferroelectric crystals, materials and composites, materials for solar cells and also polymeric composites. Nanotechnology approaches, modern piezoelectric techniques and also latest achievements in materials science, condensed matter physics, mechanics of deformable solids and numerical methods are presented. Great attention is devoted to novel devices with high accuracy, longevity and extended possibilities to work in wide temperature and pressure ranges, aggressive media etc. The characteristics of materials and composites with improved properties opening new possibilities of various physical processes, in particular transmission and receipt of signals under water, are described.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224522
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

High Voltage Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364211993X
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis High Voltage Engineering by : Andreas Küchler

Download or read book High Voltage Engineering written by Andreas Küchler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the leading German reference book on high voltage engineering. It includes innovative insulation concepts, new physical knowledge and new insulating materials, emerging techniques for testing, measuring and diagnosis, as well as new fields of application, such as high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. It provides an excellent access to high voltage engineering – for engineers, experts and scientists, as well as for students. High voltage engineering is not only a key technology for a safe, economic and sustainable electricity supply, which has become one of the most important challenges for modern society. Furthermore, a broad spectrum of industrial applications of high voltage technologies is used in most of the innovative fields of engineering and science. The book comprehensively covers the contents ranging from electrical field stresses and dielectric strengths through dielectrics, materials and technologies to typical insulation systems for AC, DC and impulse stresses. Thereby, the book provides a unique and successful combination of scientific foundations, modern technologies and practical applications, and it is clearly illustrated by many figures, examples and exercises. Therefore, it is an essential tool both for teaching at universities and for the users of high voltage technologies.

Environmental Barrier Coatings

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365177
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Barrier Coatings by : Kang N. Lee

Download or read book Environmental Barrier Coatings written by Kang N. Lee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global increase in air travel will require commercial vehicles to be more efficient than ever before. Advanced engine hot section materials are a key technology required to keep fuel consumption and emission to a minimum in next-generation gas turbines. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the most promising material to revolutionize gas turbine hot section materials technology because of their excellent high‐temperature properties. Rapid surface recession due to volatilization by water vapor is the Achilles heel of CMCs. Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) is an enabling technology for CMCs, since it protects CMCs from water vapor. The first CMC component entered into service in 2016 in a commercial engine, and more CMC components are scheduled to follow within the next few years. One of the most difficult challenges to CMC components is EBC durability, because failure of EBC leads to a rapid reduction in CMC component life. Key contributors to EBC failure include recession, oxidation, degradation by calcium‐aluminum‐magnesium silicates (CMAS) deposits, thermal and thermo‐mechanical strains, particle erosion, and foreign object damage (FOD). Novel EBC chemistries, creative EBC designs, and robust processes are required to meet EBC durability challenges. Engine-relevant testing, characterization, and lifing methods need to be developed to improve EBC reliability. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in EBC technology to address these issues. In particular, topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: • Novel EBC chemistries and designs; • Processing including plasma spray, suspension plasma spray, solution precursor plasma spray, slurry process, PS-PVD, EB-PVD, and CVD; • Testing, characterization, and modeling; • Lifing.

The Edition XII Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edition XII Guide by : Edition XII

Download or read book The Edition XII Guide written by Edition XII and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Over 500 profiles of Postgraduate Science, Health, Computer Sciences and Engineering courses. A comprehensive reference section, with details of over 10 000 Postgraduate Science and Engineering courses. There is also practical editorial giving useful and essential advice and information"--Back cover.

Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033972
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites by : Brian Cantor

Download or read book Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites written by Brian Cantor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from leading experts in their respective fields, Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites provides a comprehensive overview of topics on specific materials and trends. It is a subject regularly included as a final year option in materials science courses and is also of much industrial and academic interest. The book begins wit

Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264305912
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 by : OECD

Download or read book Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.

OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Uruguay

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264489452
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Uruguay by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Uruguay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-12 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In July 2020, the Investment Committee recommended to Council to invite Uruguay to become the 50th adherent to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. This OECD Investment Policy Review of Uruguay documents the progress made in recent years to align investment policies with the national development strategy in pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Advanced Composite Materials and Structures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000634833
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Composite Materials and Structures by : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan

Download or read book Advanced Composite Materials and Structures written by Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and their implementations, especially for the high-performance structures/components related to advanced composite materials. This work focuses on the prediction of various structural responses such as deformations, natural frequencies etc. of advanced composites under complex environments and/or loading conditions. In addition, it discusses micro-mechanical material modeling of various advanced composite materials that involve different structures ranging from basic to advanced, such as beams, flat and curved panels, shells, skewed, corrugated, and other materials, as well as various solution techniques via analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical approaches. This book: Covers micro-mechanical material modeling of advanced composite materials Describes constitutive models of different composite materials and kinematic models of different structural configuration Discusses pertinent analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical techniques Focusses on structural responses relating to deformations, natural frequencies, and critical loads under complex environments Presents actual demonstrations of theoretical concepts as applied to real examples using Ansys APDL scripts This book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in mechanical engineering, material science, material engineering, structural engineering, aerospace engineering, and composite materials.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry by : Duncan J. Shaw

Download or read book Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry written by Duncan J. Shaw and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The colloidal state; Kinetic properties; Optical properties; Liquid-gas and liquid- liquid interfaces; The solid-gas interface; Charged interfaces; Colloid stability; Rheology; Emulsions and foams.