Components Of Productivity Of Mediterranean Climate Regions Basic And Applied Aspects

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Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions Basic and applied aspects

Author : N.S. Margaris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400986831
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions Basic and applied aspects by : N.S. Margaris

Download or read book Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions Basic and applied aspects written by N.S. Margaris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our knowledge of the functional characteristics of the plants of mediterranean-cl imate regions has increased greatly in the past decade. In recent times the possibility of large-scale util ization of biomass for energy from these regions has been proposed. In order to assess the feasibil ity of these proposals we must consider the productive structure of these plant communities and how they vary through time and space. This symposium was an attempt to examine our recently acquired basic knowledge of the environmental I imitations on the productivity of Mediterranean plant communities in relation to the consequences of the possible util ization of these communities for energy and chemicals. Specifically in this book we examine the mechanisms by which plants of mediterranean-cl imate regions maintain their productive capacity under the prevail ing conditions of summer draught and winter cold. We consider the characteristics of leaves, their history, morphology and plasticity. Evergreen sclerophyll leaves are common to the dominant plants of all mediterranean-cl imate regions and thus they have significance in terms of enhancing carbon gain and water-use efficiency as well as ensuring survival under the prevail ing cl imatic conditions.

Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions

Author : N. S. Margares
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions by : N. S. Margares

Download or read book Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions written by N. S. Margares and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions

Author : N. S. Margares
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions by : N. S. Margares

Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes

Author : Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030844366
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes by : Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan

Download or read book Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes written by Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional Mediterranean fruits (i.e., be grapes, oranges, apples, pears, peaches, cherries, plums, figs, melons, watermelon and dates) are of major commercial and nutritional value to the region. Processing of such fruits, however, results in large amounts of bio-waste material. Efficient, inexpensive and environmentally friendly use of fruit industry waste is thus highly cost-effective and minimizes environmental impact. The natural antioxidants and bioactive compounds found in Mediterranean fruit bio-wastes could play a major role in the alleged health benefits of the Mediterranean diet, and could be used in pharmaceuticals as well as novel food applications. This book presents a multidisciplinary forum of discussion on the chemistry, functional properties and health-promoting effects of bioactive compounds in Mediterranean fruit bio-wastes, as well as novel food and non-food applications. The text provides the scientific fundamentals of the health-promoting benefits and applications of Mediterranean fruit bio-wastes, reviews the relevant recovery issues and explores different techniques to develop new applications. With a diversity of perspectives, from food science to environmental chemistry and horticultural research, this volume provides comprehensive, up-to-date knowledge to researchers and industry professionals working in the areas of food waste valorization.

Mediterranean-type Ecosystems

Author : R.L. Specht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400930992
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Mediterranean-type Ecosystems by : R.L. Specht

Download or read book Mediterranean-type Ecosystems written by R.L. Specht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regions of the world which experience a mediterranean type climate, with a cool wet season alternating with a hot dry summer, contain some of the world's most attractive landscapes. In the Old World, the mediterranean landscapes became the cradle of civilization; other mediterranean areas of the world have attracted considerable populations for many centuries. These large human populations have exerted consid erable stress on the fragile ecosystems which developed in these sunny, but droughted, fire-prone land scapes. The mediterranean landscape has thus become one of the most threatened in the world. In recent years much has been learned about the structure and function of mediterranean-type ecosystems (Di Castri and Mooney 1973, Mooney 1977, Thrower and Bradbury 1977, Mooney and Conrad 1977, Specht 1979, 1981, Miller 1981, Di Castri et at. 1981, Conrad and Oeche11982, Queze11982, Margaris and Mooney 1981, Kruger et ai. 1983, Long and Pons 1984, Dell et ai. 1986, Tenhunen et ai. 1987). Much of this research has been fostered under the International Biological Program (IBP), UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program (MAB) and, recently, the International Society of Mediterranean Ecologists (ISOMED). To facilitate intercontinental comparisons, many of these studies have concentrated on a limited number of intensive sites thought to be representative of a general region.

Plant Response to Stress

Author : John D. Tenhunen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642708684
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Response to Stress by : John D. Tenhunen

Download or read book Plant Response to Stress written by John D. Tenhunen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to international cooperation, understanding and peace. It is the end result of several years of cooperative work between scientists of three countries: the United States, Germany, and Portugal. The work presented, however, draws from a much broader base, hopefully achieving the objective of NATO Advanced Research Workshops, which have been established to allow and stimulate the exchange of new ideas and the synthesis of information by scientists of NATO countries. The tasks of the workshop were several; to review established methodologies that have provided insight into ecosystem function and adaptations of plants in mediterranean climate zones; to examine new methodologies that have recently been applied in ecological studies and have provided new types of information; to summarize recent studies in mediterranean regions of plant water relations, photosynthesis and production, mineral nutrition, plant growth and development, and response to fire; to stimulate in particular an exchange of information among scientists of European Mediterranean countries; and to discuss means by which all of these objectives might be even more effectively achieved in the future through cooperative international research efforts. This variety of themes is clearly evident in the layout of the book. Held in Sesimbra, Portugal in October of 1985, the workshop took place in a ..

Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests

Author : Francisco Moreira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400722087
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests by : Francisco Moreira

Download or read book Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests written by Francisco Moreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-10 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of all the efforts made in fire prevention and suppression, every year about 45 000 forest fires occur in Europe, burning ca. 0.5 million hectares of forests and other rural lands. The management of these burned forests has been given much less attention than fire prevention or fire suppression issues, but the post-fire management of burned areas raises strong concerns (economic and social impacts, soil erosion and water quality, biodiversity loss, forest restoration). Although there are a few publications which address post-fire management, the focus of these has been either on general approaches to restoration or specific topics such as preventing post-fire soil erosion. This book is about the post-fire management of fire-prone forest types in southern Europe. It provides the first comprehensive overview of the topic, ranging from stand-level to landscape-level management, and from emergency actions to long-term restoration approaches.

The Plain of Phaistos

Author : Harriet Blitzer
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN 13 : 193877082X
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plain of Phaistos by : Harriet Blitzer

Download or read book The Plain of Phaistos written by Harriet Blitzer and published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Plain of Phaistos presents the results on an interdisciplinary regional field project (1984-1987) carried out on the island Of Crete. This volume traces the changing patterns of settlement and cycles of social complexity from the Late Neolithic period to the present day within the heartland of the state of Phaistos. The authors and contributors publish geological, archaeological, environmental, botanical, historical and ethnographic studies that establish the regional identity of the Western Mesara. Using a combination of empirical, processual and post-processual theoretical approaches, the volume investigates a central problem - how and why did the Bronze Age and Classical states arise at Phaistos?

Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems

Author : F.J. Kruger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642689353
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems by : F.J. Kruger

Download or read book Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems written by F.J. Kruger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of ecological convergence underlies the biogeographers' maps of world biome-types. It also determines the degree to which ecological principles, derived from research on particular populations, communities or ecosystems, are generally valid, and hence also to what extent resource management principles are general. To quote Di Castri and Mooney (1973): "In effect, in order to assess the transfer of technology, it is essential to know to what extent information acquired from studying one particular ecosystem is applicable to another ecosystem of the same type but situated in a different location. " The five relatively small, isolated, mediterranean-climate zones of the earth, each with its distinct fauna and flora, have provided the ideal testing grounds for this theory. A heritage of precisely focused ecosystems research has resulted, beginning with the international comparative analyses conducted by Specht (l969a, b) but with antecedents in earlier studies in South Australia (Specht and Rayson 1957, Specht 1973). Cody and Mooney (1978) reviewed the information available at the time for the four zones excepting Australia and concluded that the arrays of strategy-types to be found among the different biotas were so similar that they could be explained only in terms of the convergence hypothesis; nevertheless, evident differences in community organization and dynamics, especially phenol ogy, required closer study of resource availability and resource-use patterns to better explain relations between form and function overall, and to assess the degree of convergence at higher levels of organization than the population.

Medicinal Plant Responses to Stressful Conditions

Author : Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000849619
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Plant Responses to Stressful Conditions by : Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef

Download or read book Medicinal Plant Responses to Stressful Conditions written by Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal Plant Responses to Stressful Conditions discusses the effects of multiple biotic and abiotic stressors on medicinal plants. It features information on biochemical, molecular and physiological strategies used to mitigate or alleviate detrimental effects of biotic and abiotic stressors. The book contains chapters featuring medicinal plants of importance covering subjects including genomics, functional genomics, metabolomics, phenomics, proteomics and transcriptomics under biotic and abiotic stress of medicinal plants and their molecular responses. It suggests exogenous application of different types of stimulants to enhance medicinal plant production in such conditions. Features: Details all aspects of biotic and abiotic stressors in various important medicinal plant species. Chapters cover evidence-based approaches in the diagnosis and management of medicinal plants under stressful conditions. Includes information on ways to mitigate effects from biotic stress (diseases and pests) or abiotic stress (high salinity, drought, temperature extremes, waterlogging, wind, high light intensity, UV radiation, heavy metals and mineral deficiencies). A volume in the Exploring Medicinal Plants series, this book is an essential resource for plant scientists, botanists, environmental scientists and anyone with an interest in herbal medicine.

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 41

Author : Jules Janick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118705688
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Horticultural Reviews, Volume 41 by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Horticultural Reviews, Volume 41 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This latest volume in the Horticultural Reviews Series presents the most recent analyses of innovations in horticultural science and technology. Covering both basic and applied research, Volume 41 incorporates a wide variety of horticultural topics including the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. Specialized researchers and the broader community of horticultural scientists and student may benefit from this research tool.

Climate Change & Himalayan Informatics

Author : J. Sundaresan
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9386237652
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change & Himalayan Informatics by : J. Sundaresan

Download or read book Climate Change & Himalayan Informatics written by J. Sundaresan and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geodynamic process during the rapid growth ofHimalayahas holistic imprints of Climate Change in this region. “Climate Change & Himalayan Informatics” is an account of dedicated contribution for the above imprints. Impact of climate change is examined in this book for the ongoing process of rapid urbanization of the hinterlands ofHimalaya. It consists four sessions and seventeen chapters. Mass balance of glaciers in ChandrabasinofHimalayais presented as a predictive tool for spatially distributed estimates of mass balance of glaciers. An effective tool to identify and locate multiple natural hazards due to climate change inHimalayaespecially landslides and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is part of the book. Impacts of climate change on cropping strategies by mountain communities are ascribed in the session “socio-economic perspectives”. Information on ecologically and economically important plant species inHimalayathat have greater tolerance in drought, discussed in this book, is significant in the perspectives of global warming. A specific species is identified as an indicator of climate change forEastern Himalaya. Climatic impacts on different regional eco systems ofHimalayahad implications on ecological, cultural and socio economic process of the region. Multidimensional decision support system is essential for mitigation and adaptation for such implications. Present book consists studies from north to eastern part ofHimalaya. This will be beneficial to researchers, student, managers and administrators associated with Mountain ecosystem and Climate Change.

Handbook of Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops

Author : Bruce Schaffer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351442791
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops by : Bruce Schaffer

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops written by Bruce Schaffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These exciting new companion handbooks are the only ones of their kind devoted solely to the effects of environmental variables on the physiology of the world's major fruit and nut crops. Their cosmopolitan scope includes chapters on tropical and temperate zone species written by scientists from several continents. The influence of environmental factors, such as irradiance, temperature, water and salinity on plant physiology and on vegetative and reproductive growth, is comprehensively discussed for each crop. In addition to being a thorough and up-to-date set of textbooks, the organzation of the two volumes makes them an excellent reference tool. Each chapter focuses on a single crop, or a group of genetically or horticulturally related crop, and is appropriately divided into subsections that address individual environmental factors. Some chapters emphasize whole-plant physiology and plant growth and development, while other chapters feature theoretical aspects of plant physiology. Several chapters provide botanical background discussions to enhance understanding of the crop's response to its environment.

2nd Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California

Author : Jon E. Keeley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 2nd Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California by : Jon E. Keeley

Download or read book 2nd Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California written by Jon E. Keeley and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Open-file Report

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Open-file Report by :

Download or read book Open-file Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season

Author : Eric Knapp
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437926150
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season by : Eric Knapp

Download or read book Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season written by Eric Knapp and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical and prescribed fire regimes for different regions in the continental U.S. were compared and literature on season of prescribed burning synthesized. In regions and vegetation types where considerable differences in fuel consumption exist among burning seasons, the effects of prescribed fire season appears to be driven more by fire-intensity differences among seasons than by phenology or growth stage of organisms at the time of fire. Where fuel consumption differs little among burning seasons, the effect of phenology or growth stage of organisms is often more apparent, because it is not overwhelmed by fire-intensity differences. Species in ecosystems that evolved with fire appear to be resilient to one or few out-of-season prescribed burns. Illus.

Plant-animal interactions in Mediterranean-type ecosystems

Author : Margarita Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109087
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant-animal interactions in Mediterranean-type ecosystems by : Margarita Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki

Download or read book Plant-animal interactions in Mediterranean-type ecosystems written by Margarita Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth International Conference on Mediterranean Climate ecosystems was held at Maleme (Crete), Greece, from September 23 to September 27, 1991. This conference had as its theme 'Plant-Animal Interactions in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems'. Most of the papers presented to that meeting have already been published (see Thanos, C.A. ed., 1992, Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Mediterranean Climate Ecosystems, Athens, 389 pp.). These 57 papers were all necessarily short. But the theme of plant-animal interactions was considered by the Organizing Committee to be so important to a fundamental understanding of the ecology of Mediterranean-climate ecosystems and to an enhanced management ·of those systems that various international research scientists were invited to prepare longer contributions on major aspects of the overall theme. The Book that follows represents the result of those invitations. All five regions of Mediterranean climate are represented - Chile, California, southern Australia and the Cape Province of South Africa, as well as the Mediterranean Basin itself.