Complexities Of Production And Interacting Human Behaviour

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Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour

Author : Yuji Aruka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790826189
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour by : Yuji Aruka

Download or read book Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour written by Yuji Aruka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the real world is rapidly becoming more and more complicated, economists need to venture beyond the boundaries of mainstream economics and integrate philosophical thought and complexity into their analytical frameworks. In this context, this volume brings together papers on economic theory and its related issues, exploring complex production systems and heterogeneously interacting human behavior. The author challenges economists to integrate economic theory and moral science anew by referring to evolutionary economics and socio-econophysics. The three parts of the book focus on the complexities of production and social interaction, the moral science of heterogeneous economic interaction, and the Avatamsaka’s dilemma of the two-person game with only positive spillovers.

Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour

Author : Yuji Aruka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783790826197
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour by : Yuji Aruka

Download or read book Complexities of Production and Interacting Human Behaviour written by Yuji Aruka and published by . This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Subjectivism and Objectivism in the History of Economic Thought

Author : Kiichiro Yagi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136275177
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjectivism and Objectivism in the History of Economic Thought by : Kiichiro Yagi

Download or read book Subjectivism and Objectivism in the History of Economic Thought written by Kiichiro Yagi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the tensions between subjectivism and objectivism in the history of economics. The book looks at the works of Adam Smith, Carl Menger, Leon Walras, William Stanley Jevons, Oskar Morgenstern, Ludwig Mises, Piero Sraffa, and so on. The book highlights the diverse subjective and objective elements of their economic theories and suggests a reframing of methodology to better address the core problems of the theories. Contributors of the volume are leading members of the Japan Society of History of Economic Thought who have provided a comprehensive overview on the economics methodology and the related problems. Hence, this book will be of an invaluable asset to not only those who are interested in the history of economic thought, but also to scholars who are concerned with the methodological problems of economic science.

Modern Classical Economics and Reality

Author : Theodore Mariolis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431550046
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Classical Economics and Reality by : Theodore Mariolis

Download or read book Modern Classical Economics and Reality written by Theodore Mariolis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an in-depth, novel, and mathematically rigorous treatment of the modern classical theory of value based on the spectral analysis of the price–profit–wage rate system. The classical theory is also subjected to empirical testing to show its logical consistency and explanatory content with respect to observed phenomena and key economic policy issues related to various multiplier processes. In this context, there is an examination of the trajectories of relative prices when the distributive variables change, both theoretically and empirically, using actual input–output data from a number of quite divers e economies. It is suggested that the actual economies do not behave like the parable of a one-commodity world of the traditional neoclassical theory, which theorizes the relative scarcities of “goods and production factors” as the fundamental determinants of relative prices and their movement. By contrast, the results of the empirical analysis are fully consistent with the modern classical theory, which makes the intersectoral structure of production and the way in which net output is distributed amongst its claimants the fundamental determinants of price magnitudes. At the same time, however, these results indicate that only a few vertically integrated industries (“industry core” or “hyper-basic industries”) are enough to shape the behaviour of the entire economy in the case of a disturbance. This fact is reduced to the skew distribution of the eigenvalues of the matrices of vertically integrated technical coefficients and reveals that, across countries and over time, the effective dimensions of actual economies are surprisingly low. Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE />

New Paradigms in Ergonomics

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351208942
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis New Paradigms in Ergonomics by : Neville A. Stanton

Download or read book New Paradigms in Ergonomics written by Neville A. Stanton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systems in which we work continue to evolve, creating emergent problems and often strengthening intractable issues. In order to remain relevant and impactful, the discipline of ergonomics needs its paradigms to evolve too. The aim of this book is to provide researchers and practitioners with new paradigms in the form of ideas, concepts, theories, methods, practices and values. The chapters take the reader on a journey through underlying theories, new ways to apply those theories and emerging domains in which ergonomics is expected to play a greater role. Readers of this book will be inspired by these new paradigms in ergonomics and seek to push the boundaries even further. The lifeblood of the science depends on continual evolvement and developments to take on the challenges we face in complex sociotechnical systems design and evaluation. Perhaps the most significant take-home message from this book is the demonstration of how theory maps onto practice. As such, the only remaining paradigm shift is for these ideas, concepts, methods and practices to be taken up more widely and the discipline advanced, until the next paradigm shift occurs. The chapters were originally published as a special issue in the journal Ergonomics.

Evolutionary Foundations of Economic Science

Author : Yuji Aruka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431548440
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Foundations of Economic Science by : Yuji Aruka

Download or read book Evolutionary Foundations of Economic Science written by Yuji Aruka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-04 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to discern and distinguish the essential features of basic economic theories and compare them with new theories that have arisen in recent years. The book focuses on seminal economic ideas and theories developed mainly in the 1930s to 1950s because their emergence eventually led to new branches of economics. The book describes an alternative analytical framework spreading through the interdisciplinary fields of socioeconophysics and sociodynamics. The focus is on a set of branching or critical points that separate what has gone before from what has followed. W. Brian Arthur used the term “redomaining” when he referred to technological innovation. In the present volume the author aims to re domain economic theories suited for a new social order. Major technological innovations accompany not only changes in the economy and the market but changes in their meaning as well. In particular, the evolution of trading technology has changed the meaning of the “invisible hand.” At the end of the last century, the advent of socioeconophysics became a decisive factor in the emergence of a new economic science. This emergence has coincided with changes in the implications of the economy and the market, which consequently require a redomaining of economic science. In this new enterprise, the joint efforts of many scientists outside traditional economics have brought brilliant achievements such as power law distribution and network analysis, among others. However, the more diverse the backgrounds of economic scientists, the less integrated the common views among them may be, resulting in a sometimes perplexing potpourri of economic terminology. This book helps to mitigate those differences, shedding light on current alternative economic theories and how they have evolved.

Spectral Theory of Value and Actual Economies

Author : Theodore Mariolis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981336260X
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Theory of Value and Actual Economies by : Theodore Mariolis

Download or read book Spectral Theory of Value and Actual Economies written by Theodore Mariolis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-29 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a unified treatment of the income distribution–capital–value problems with respect to actual economies, and then gradually turns to the issues of effective demand and capitalist accumulation fluctuations from both political economy and economic policy perspectives. That treatment, on the one hand, places produced means of production, positive profits, and capital accumulation at the centre of the analysis and, on the other hand, is analytically based on the modern control theory. Hence, the authors’ investigation is concerned with input–output representations of actual single and joint production, heterogeneous labour, and open economies; zeroes in on the characteristic value distributions of the system matrices; and, finally, derives meaningful theoretical results consistent with the empirical evidence, and vice versa. The main topics addressed are the uncontrollable/unobservable aspects of the real-world economies, the powerful low-order spectral approximations and reconstructions of the inter-industry structure of production–value–distributive variables relationships, the critical-constructive appraisal of both “mainstream” and “radical” theories of value, the matrix demand multipliers and demand-switching policies in heterogeneous capital worlds, and the circular inter-actions amongst income distribution, effective demand, accumulation, and technical conditions of production. Written on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the publication of both Piero Sraffa’s Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities and Rudolf E. Kalman’s paper “On the general theory of control systems”, this book provides a consistent and comprehensive framework for theoretical, empirical, and economic policy research.

Embracing Complexity in Design

Author : Katerina Alexiou
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135228779
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Embracing Complexity in Design by : Katerina Alexiou

Download or read book Embracing Complexity in Design written by Katerina Alexiou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlining state-of-the-art developments in the area of complexity and design, this book collates them into a unique and authoritative resource for both the design and complex systems communities. The book is based on research which focuses on a variety of different themes and domains, including architecture, engineering, environmental design, art, fashion and management. A ground-breaking publication marking a new era of appreciation of the import of complexity on design, this book is essential reading for those studying complexity or design.

Design for Health

Author : Emmanuel Tsekleves
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317152492
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Design for Health by : Emmanuel Tsekleves

Download or read book Design for Health written by Emmanuel Tsekleves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most complex global challenges is improving wellbeing and developing strategies for promoting health or preventing ‘illbeing’ of the population. The role of designers in indirectly supporting the promotion of healthy lifestyles or in their contribution to illbeing has emerged. This means designers now need to consider, both morally and ethically, how they can ensure that they ‘do no harm’ and that they might deliberately decide to promote healthy lifestyles and therefore prevent ill health. Design for Health illustrates the history of the development of design for health, the various design disciplines and domains to which design has contributed. Through 26 case studies presented in this book, the authors reveal a plethora of design research methodologies and research methods employed in design for health. The editors also present, following a thematic analysis of the book chapters, seven challenges and seven areas of opportunity that designers are called upon to address within the context of healthcare. Furthermore, five emergent trends in design in healthcare are presented and discussed. This book will be of interest to students of design as well as designers and those working to improve the quality of healthcare.

Human Computer Interaction Handbook

Author : Julie A. Jacko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439829446
Total Pages : 1469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Computer Interaction Handbook by : Julie A. Jacko

Download or read book Human Computer Interaction Handbook written by Julie A. Jacko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 1469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of a 2013 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award The third edition of a groundbreaking reference, The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications raises the bar for handbooks in this field. It is the largest, most complete compilation of HCI theories, principles, advances, case st

Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems

Author : Gregory Z. Bedny
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482258056
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems by : Gregory Z. Bedny

Download or read book Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems written by Gregory Z. Bedny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is no longer limited to trained software users. Today people interact with various devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. How can such interaction be made more user friendly, even when user proficiency levels vary? This book explores methods for assessing the psychological complexity of compute

Global food security: ethical and legal challenges

Author : Carlos M. Romeo Casabona
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086867103
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Global food security: ethical and legal challenges by : Carlos M. Romeo Casabona

Download or read book Global food security: ethical and legal challenges written by Carlos M. Romeo Casabona and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food security will exist when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life (as stated in the Rome Declaration in 1996). Given the dimension of the current global food crisis, food security means adopting effective and specific actions at individual, household, national, regional and global levels. Food security invites us to reflect upon ethical principles like human equity, justice between current and future generations, respect for human dignity and sustainable food production. We strive to maintain our basic ethical convictions and engage in societal debates about other important values. While we do this, we may have to change our ways of life and learn to create new priorities in the face of global responsibility. Science and technology are key tools to reach the Millenium Goals, providing both society and decision makers alike with relevant information and new options within an ethical framework. The contributions found in this publication bring together the perspectives of a diverse group of authors. Coming from the academic world, the public sector and non-governmental organisations (NGOs), they provide the latest views on ‘Global food security: ethical and legal challenges’.

The Complexity of Social-Cultural Emergence

Author : Kobus Marais
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027246947
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity of Social-Cultural Emergence by : Kobus Marais

Download or read book The Complexity of Social-Cultural Emergence written by Kobus Marais and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on previous work that linked biosemiotics, semiotics and translation studies, this book further explores a variety of factors that play a role in social-cultural emergence. The volume, which presents a selection of papers read at a conference in 2022 with the same title as the book, engages the systems of matter-energy, biology, and significance from which and in relation to which society-culture emerges. The volume entails an interdisciplinary complex of perspectives, drawing on quantum physics and informatics as well as new materialism and a number of perspectives from semiotics and ecosemiotics in its investigations. Researchers and postgraduate students from fields such as biology, biosemiotics, semiotics, translation studies, cultural studies, new materialist thought and others, who are interested in inter- and transdisciplinary approaches to issues of society-culture, will find this book compelling reading.

Exploring Linguistic Science

Author : Allison Burkette
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1108424805
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Linguistic Science by : Allison Burkette

Download or read book Exploring Linguistic Science written by Allison Burkette and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces students to the scientific study of language, using the basic principles of complexity theory.

Rising Stars in Human-Robot Interaction

Author : Bilge Mutlu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767574
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising Stars in Human-Robot Interaction by : Bilge Mutlu

Download or read book Rising Stars in Human-Robot Interaction written by Bilge Mutlu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rediscovery of Classical Economics

Author : David Simpson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781951977
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rediscovery of Classical Economics by : David Simpson

Download or read book The Rediscovery of Classical Economics written by David Simpson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The diligent seeker of truth about our current discontents should turn to. . . The Rediscovery of Classical Economics, by David Simpson. . . Its ostensible object is to resurrect what he calls the "classical tradition" emanating from Adam Smith and distinguish it not only from Keynesian economics but also from today's mainstream known to aficionados as the "neoclassical" orthodoxy. Without going into academic details, this orthodoxy stands accused of replacing a theory of relative prices (how many loaves will buy a pullover) with a more sophisticated account of economic growth, and of foisting on us a theory of "rational expectations" that are anything but rational.' Samuel Brittan, Financial Times 'This book puts human beings back at the heart of the economic process. It shows how this classical, human-centred tradition, stretching from Adam Smith onward, gives us a much better understanding of economic events and what to do about them than the mechanistic, mathematical models of too many economists and planners today.' Eamonn Butler, The Adam Smith Institute, UK 'David Simpson writes about key economic issues with admirable lucidity. He draws deeply on experience as well as on his knowledge of economic theory.' Asa Briggs David Simpson skilfully argues that a market economy can be best understood as a human complex system, a perspective that represents a continuation of the classical tradition in economic thought. In the classical tradition, growth rather than allocative efficiency is the principal object of enquiry, economic phenomena are recognised to be elements of processes rather than structures, and change is evolutionary. The book shows the common principles that connect the early classical school, the Austrian school and complexity theory in a single line of thought. It goes on to show how these principles can be applied to explain the characteristic features of a market economy namely incessant change, growth, the business cycle and the market process itself and argues that static equilibrium theory, whether neoclassical or neo-Keynesian, cannot satisfactorily account for these phenomena. This fascinating book will provide a stimulating read for academics, postgraduate students and all those with an interest in economic theory and economic policy.

Handbook of Engineering Systems Design

Author : Anja Maier
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303081159X
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Engineering Systems Design by : Anja Maier

Download or read book Handbook of Engineering Systems Design written by Anja Maier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook charts the new engineering paradigm of engineering systems. It brings together contributions from leading thinkers in the field and discusses the design, management and enabling policy of engineering systems. It contains explorations of core themes including technical and (socio-) organisational complexity, human behaviour and uncertainty. The text includes chapters on the education of future engineers, the way in which interventions can be designed, and presents a look to the future. This book follows the emergence of engineering systems, a new engineering paradigm that will help solve truly global challenges. This global approach is characterised by complex sociotechnical systems that are now co-dependent and highly integrated both functionally and technically as well as by a realisation that we all share the same: climate, natural resources, a highly integrated economical system and a responsibility for global sustainability goals. The new paradigm and approach requires the (re)designing of engineering systems that take into account the shifting dynamics of human behaviour, the influence of global stakeholders, and the need for system integration. The text is a reference point for scholars, engineers and policy leaders who are interested in broadening their current perspective on engineering systems design and in devising interventions to help shape societal futures.