Complete Teachings of Wicca

Download Complete Teachings of Wicca PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press
ISBN 13 : 1504312147
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Teachings of Wicca by : The Witch of Oz

Download or read book Complete Teachings of Wicca written by The Witch of Oz and published by Balboa Press. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Old Religion known as Wicca uses an ancient pagan system of internal and external alchemizing as a way to heal and cause a reawakening and a new awareness of the Mother Goddess and her deepest mysteries. By improving our communication with our subtler levels of rhythm and change, we can move more easily and completely into the Age of Aquarius. Complete Teachings of Wicca, Book Two: The Witch offers a journey of self-exploration to learn and understand the basics of the oldest religion in the world, Wicca. It takes you through a series of training exercises and provides deeper insight into the mysteries of the Wicca and our Goddess, Mother Earth. Man has always been in awe of the Universe and its Magick, and by realizing that there is an ultimate feminine, we can know how everything is a creation of the two. We are the Witches of old and the Wiccans of tomorrow! The changes of the dawning age are inevitable and part of the macrocosmic tides. But it is up to us as individuals and as a planet to decide whether these changes take us forward or backward. The training and education in Complete Teachings of Wicca will help you find that the results are proportional to the amount of artistic involvement you invest, and it will help you reconnect with Mother Nature whether you are the seeker, the beginner of Wicca, or someone seeking his or her own truth.

Complete Teachings of Wicca

Download Complete Teachings of Wicca PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press
ISBN 13 : 1504311930
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Teachings of Wicca by : The Witch of Oz

Download or read book Complete Teachings of Wicca written by The Witch of Oz and published by Balboa Press. This book was released on 2017-12-30 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Witch of Oz has been studying and practicing Wicca for more than five decades, and shes the perfect person to explore how the ancient pagan system can lead to a reawakening. Having traveled the world, the author has studied shamanism, witchcraft (both modern and traditional), herbal medicine, and magick. In book one of her series titled Complete Teachings of Wicca, she highlights how to: improve communication and move into the Age of Aquarius embark on a journey of self-exploration by studying the oldest religion in the world carry out training that will leave you with deep insights about the mysteries of Wicca and our Goddess, Mother Earth identify the eight paths to Enlightenment The changes of the Dawning Age are inevitable, but individuals will determine whether they carry us forward or throw us back. Find your own truth and tune into all that nature is telling you by learning the secrets of Wicca.

Complete Teachings of Wicca

Download Complete Teachings of Wicca PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press Au
ISBN 13 : 9781504311755
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Teachings of Wicca by : The Witch of Oz

Download or read book Complete Teachings of Wicca written by The Witch of Oz and published by Balboa Press Au. This book was released on 2017-12-30 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Witch of Oz has been studying and practicing Wicca for more than five decades, and she's the perfect person to explore how the ancient pagan system can lead to a reawakening. Having traveled the world, the author has studied shamanism, witchcraft (both modern and traditional), herbal medicine, and magick. In book one of her series titled Complete Teachings of Wicca, she highlights how to: ? improve communication and move into the Age of Aquarius ? embark on a journey of self-exploration by studying the oldest religion in the world ? carry out training that will leave you with deep insights about the mysteries of Wicca and our Goddess, Mother Earth ? identify the eight paths to Enlightenment The changes of the Dawning Age are inevitable, but individuals will determine whether they carry us forward or throw us back. Find your own truth and tune into all that nature is telling you by learning the secrets of Wicca.

Wicca Teachings - An Introduction and Practical Guide

Download Wicca Teachings - An Introduction and Practical Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lapwing Books
ISBN 13 : 0956955533
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (569 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca Teachings - An Introduction and Practical Guide by : Tony Bell

Download or read book Wicca Teachings - An Introduction and Practical Guide written by Tony Bell and published by Lapwing Books. This book was released on 2014-02-23 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book on Wicca you will ever need! Learn about Wiccan festivals, history and Wheel of the Year. Perform your own magic so you will never need to buy another spell book again. A comprehensive guide to herbs, crystals, rituals, chants and incantations. Set up an altar in your own personal way. A rundown on the many Gods and Goddesses. Information on every other aspect of Wicca - from birth and death to the significance of full moons. It doesn't matter if you're new to Wicca or have been practising for years; this book, unlike any other on the market, will benefit you in many ways. Uncover all there is to know about being Wiccan, learn about nature and rediscover your place within this beautiful world.

A Teaching Handbook for Wiccans and Pagans

Download A Teaching Handbook for Wiccans and Pagans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738730017
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Teaching Handbook for Wiccans and Pagans by : Thea Sabin

Download or read book A Teaching Handbook for Wiccans and Pagans written by Thea Sabin and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Pagan and Wiccan communities grow, so does the need for teachers, mentors, and role models. For those who want to share their knowledge, teaching can be a very empowering and spiritual experience. But practicing the Craft and teaching it are two very different things. In this timely guide, popular Wiccan author and teacher Thea Sabin presents clear techniques for creating a curriculum, including sample syllabi. She also provides instruction and guidance on crucial aspects of becoming an effective and inspiring teacher of Wicca and Paganism. Develop teaching methods for adult learners Manage group dynamics Give great presentations Find and screen students Set up online classes Cultivate patience and humility You will also find interviews and advice from several respected Pagan teachers, such as Patrick McCollum, Holli Emore of Cherry Hill Seminary, Christopher Penczak, and T. Thorn Coyle.

Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft

Download Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0875420508
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (754 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft by : Raymond Buckland

Download or read book Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft written by Raymond Buckland and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 1986 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This complete self-study course in modern Wicca is a treasured classic - an essential and trusted guide that belongs in every witch's library."---Back cover

Wicca

Download Wicca PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1782842551
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca by : Ethan Doyle White

Download or read book Wicca written by Ethan Doyle White and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past century has born witness to a growing interest in the belief systems of ancient Europe, with an array of contemporary Pagan groups claiming to revive these old ways for the needs of the modern world. By far the largest and best known of these Paganisms has been Wicca, a new religious movement that can now count hundreds of thousands of adherents worldwide. Emerging from the occult milieu of mid twentieth-century Britain, Wicca was first presented as the survival of an ancient pre-Christian Witch-Cult, whose participants assembled in covens to venerate their Horned God and Mother Goddess, to celebrate seasonal festivities, and to cast spells by the light of the full moon. Spreading to North America, where it diversified under the impact of environmentalism, feminism, and the 1960s counter-culture, Wicca came to be presented as a Goddess-centred nature religion, in which form it was popularised by a number of best-selling authors and fictional television shows. Today, Wicca is a maturing religious movement replete with its own distinct world-view, unique culture, and internal divisions. This book represents the first published academic introduction to be exclusively devoted to this fascinating faith, exploring how this Witches' Craft developed, what its participants believe and practice, and what the Wiccan community actually looks like. In doing so it sweeps away widely-held misconceptions and offers a comprehensive overview of this religion in all of its varied forms. Drawing upon the work of historians, anthropologists, sociologists, and scholars of religious studies, as well as the writings of Wiccans themselves, it provides an original synthesis that will be invaluable for anyone seeking to learn about the blossoming religion of modern Pagan Witchcraft.

The Wiccan Rede

Download The Wiccan Rede PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Citadel Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806527406
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wiccan Rede by : Mark Ventimiglia

Download or read book The Wiccan Rede written by Mark Ventimiglia and published by Citadel Press. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wiccan Rede is the heart and central tenet of the Wiccan religion, containing all its fundamental teachings. Mark Ventimiglia, a longtime practitioner and Wiccan writer, organises a pocket sized guide to the Rede containing not only the poem itself but a comprehensive interpretation of each of its 26 verses.

Wicca for Beginners

Download Wicca for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Union Square & Co.
ISBN 13 : 1454940859
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (549 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca for Beginners by : Lisa Chamberlain

Download or read book Wicca for Beginners written by Lisa Chamberlain and published by Union Square & Co.. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For anyone seeking to learn more about Wicca and begin practicing it, this introductory guide by bestselling author Lisa Chamberlain is the perfect entry point. As Wicca grows ever more popular, interested novices wonder: How can I get started? Popular Wiccan author Lisa Chamberlain answers their questions in this concise, yet comprehensive guide that covers all the basics: the history of Wicca, its deities, the core elements of its rituals and holidays, setting up an altar, choosing the right tools, the principles of magic and spellwork, how to begin practicing, and much more. She’s also included a master spell suitable for beginners.

The Witches’ Coven

Download The Witches’ Coven PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press
ISBN 13 : 1504314972
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Witches’ Coven by : Tamara Von Forslun

Download or read book The Witches’ Coven written by Tamara Von Forslun and published by Balboa Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witchcraft is far more than just spellcraft and celebrations. It is about honouring the ancient tradition and all the witch tools and fellowship that kept the tradition alive through the burning times before it was reawakened in the twentieth century. The Witches’ Coven will help you discover the secrets, the origins, and the symbolism behind every tool of the witch. Each tool has a magickal purpose as a key within our magick circle, which is the temple of the Goddess and the God of Nature. Each tool is also a sacred key to a specific magickal power that acts as a conduit for either electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic, or alchemical change with one’s will. Many modern witches are not aware of these ancient tools, which are as important today as they were thousands of years ago, both for solitary witches and for full working covens. The coven fellowship is a committed working spiritual family and is more important now in the twenty-first century than it was in the past, since we need the fellowship of a spiritual and magickal family to commit to a way of life that is as ancient as life itself. In The Witches’ Coven, you can work with the tools and enjoy the activities of fellowship, becoming one with the Goddess and God and all of Nature.

Merry Meet Again

Download Merry Meet Again PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738735868
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Merry Meet Again by : Deborah Lipp

Download or read book Merry Meet Again written by Deborah Lipp and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2013-02-08 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a third-degree Gardnerian High Priestess and a former wife of celebrated Druid Isaac Bonewits, Deborah Lipp’s life story is far from ordinary. But Merry Meet Again is more than just a memoir—it is a tribute to modern Paganism and a testament to one woman’s persistence and strength. With deep reverence for the past, Lipp explores her spiritual path and describes her unique relationships with family, teachers, lovers, and friends, including icons such as Scott Cunningham and Timothy Leary. She details the ups and downs of Pagan parenting, and delves into the politics and personalities, the joys and sorrows that are found in Pagan gatherings around the world. Simple instructions and quick tips for rituals, spells, and magic are included throughout.

Wicca for Beginners

Download Wicca for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Youcanprint
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca for Beginners by : Kevin Patterson

Download or read book Wicca for Beginners written by Kevin Patterson and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Would you want to know why Wicca is the fastest growing religion in America and experience the many great things it has to offer, cast your own spells and manifest your own reality the way you want it as you practice Wicca? And have you been aspiring to learn about Wicca, to satisfy your deep curiosity about the religion and or perhaps eventually join the community to be a practicing Wiccan? If you've answered YES, keep reading…. You Are About To Discover How Exactly You Can Venture Into The World Of Wicca, To Understand The Ins And Outs Of The Practice And More! As you may have heard, Wicca is a religion and a practice that has countless spiritual, emotional and physical benefits. I imagine that by coming here, you already know that it's not the stereotypical evil, satanic form of witchcraft depicted in many novels, movies and documentaries- often featuring a shabby, grim-faced old woman riding on a broom. Wicca is uplifting, restorative, powerfully protective, spiritual and intellectual. Joining Wicca would afford you an intimate connection to nature, help you bend and mold your way into a healthier, happier lifestyle, help you understand yourself as you turn inward and get enlightened on things around you, enable you to practice magic and make many of your intimate wishes come true and so much more. But great as it is, it's admittedly not always the easiest thing to get started with. Like many people around the world, you might have a strong desire to understand and get absorbed into Wicca, but then you keep wondering: How do I get started? What exactly do I need to do? Would it be dangerous or harmful at some point? How exactly does Wicca work? How exactly would I benefit by joining Wicca? How do you practice Wicca? What is it about all the spells and how do you start casting spells? If such questions sound familiar, then all you've ever needed is this comprehensive book that has all the facts and details about Wicca- geared towards helping you make a more informed decision about joining Wicca and teaching you some of the most amazing things you probably didn't know existed in religion. Here's a snapshot of what you'll learn from this book: What Wicca is, the nature of the practice and its different forms The beliefs of Wiccans about nature and the universe; the difference between witches and Wiccans The divinity of Wicca including the goddess (mother, maiden and crone), her depictions and the God What the Wiccan wheel of the year is, how it works, as well as the ins and outs of the different Wiccan seasons and holidays The nature, source and role of the Wiccan ethics and practices and personal connection with the deity What it's like being a Wiccan How Wiccans view death and the afterlife Assessing your decision to join Wicca; how to join Wicca and what you need to know before you join Wicca The principles of the Wiccan belief The nature of the Wiccan God and Goddess The meaning and nature of witchcraft Important tips you need to learn as an aspiring Wiccan to be successful in Wicca …And so much more! Ever thought your life needed a change? That you need to be more in touch with your desires and intentions; become more positive and determine your fate perhaps? If you've answered yes, this concise beginners' book will take you through Wicca to show you how you can achieve that and more in no time through Wiccan practices. Scroll up and click Buy Now With 1-Click or Buy Now to get started!

Wicca for Beginners

Download Wicca for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738717754
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca for Beginners by : Thea Sabin

Download or read book Wicca for Beginners written by Thea Sabin and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the sheer number of Wicca 101 books on the market, many newcomers to the Craft find themselves piecing together their Wiccan education by reading a chapter from one book, a few pages from another. Rather than depending on snippets of wisdom to build a new faith, Wicca for Beginners provides a solid foundation to Wicca without limiting the reader to one tradition or path. Embracing both the spiritual and the practical, Wicca for Beginners is a primer on the philosophies, culture, and beliefs behind the religion, without losing the mystery that draws many students to want to learn. Detailing practices such as grounding, raising energy, visualization, and meditation, this book offers exercises for core techniques before launching into more complicated rituals and spellwork. Finalist for the Coalition of Visionary Resources Award for Best Wiccan/Pagan Book "In her first book-length work, Sabin presents a first-rate, fresh, and thorough addition to the burgeoning field of earth-based spiritual practice volumes...written in a light, informative style that magically mines depth, breadth and brevity."—Publishers Weekly (starred review)

Drawing Down the Moon

Download Drawing Down the Moon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143038192
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Drawing Down the Moon by : Margot Adler

Download or read book Drawing Down the Moon written by Margot Adler and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2006-10-03 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential text and classic study of Neo-Paganism Since its original publication, Drawing Down the Moon continues to be the only detailed history of the burgeoning but still widely misunderstood Neo- Pagan subculture. Margot Adler attended ritual gatherings and interviewed a diverse, colorful gallery of people across the United States, people who find inspiration in ancient deities, nature, myth, even science fiction. In this edition, featuring an updated resource guide of newsletters, journals, books, groups, and festivals, Margot Adler takes a fascinating and honest look at the religious experiences, beliefs, and lifestyles of modern America's Pagan groups.

Faery Wicca: Theory & magic, a book of shadows & light

Download Faery Wicca: Theory & magic, a book of shadows & light PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781567186949
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faery Wicca: Theory & magic, a book of shadows & light by : Kisma K. Stepanich

Download or read book Faery Wicca: Theory & magic, a book of shadows & light written by Kisma K. Stepanich and published by Llewellyn Worldwide Limited. This book was released on 1994 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Begin your apprenticeship in Faery Wicca. Now you can receive the wisdom of Witchcraft's most elusive branch in the first book ever to publish its teachings. Faery Wicca unveils the authentic beliefs and practices of Irish Faery Wicca, the ancient earth-centered religion that by oral tradition survived centuries of oppression and provided the basis for many forms of Celtic Wicca. Lessons cover Faery Wicca's history, evolution, philosophy, and mechanics in a format that facilitates learning. Because initiation can only be acquired under the direction of an Ollamh (Elder Priestess) of the Faery-Faith, instruction in this guide is presented by a traditionally initiated Ollamh and Faith expert.

Wicca for Beginners

Download Wicca for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781801148337
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (483 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wicca for Beginners by : Olivia Spanner

Download or read book Wicca for Beginners written by Olivia Spanner and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You Are About To Learn The Fundamentals Of The Wiccan Religion, Including Its Rituals, Magic, Witchcraft And Philosophy And Experience A Life-Changing Awareness Of What Lies On The Other Side Of Conservative Religion! Ever wondered about all the stuff you hear and watch about witches and the "dark" religious activities of certain veiled religions, what they really are all about? Maybe you've ever desired to know about the people behind those practices, the true nature of the practices, what they mean, why they're conducted and the general nature of these dreaded, marginalized non-conforming religions... If so, keep reading... Have you had a desire to join a religion that involves deep communion with the earth; with divinity, and one that promotes intrapersonal and interpersonal peace and a sense of giving? A religion that is centered on positive thought and action, as well as love of nature and the creation of positive energies? If you do, and also have a desire to learn the fundamentals of magic and witchcraft, you've come to the right place if your preferred choice is Wicca! At this day and age, you don't have to feel precluded from venturing into "murky" religious spaces- due to a mere lack of information or an underlying fear based on strong, negative and subjective generalizations tagging non-conformist practices as ungodly, satanic and malevolent. This book gives you the chance to educate yourself on the other side of religious practices, by delving into one legally recognized religion (in the US) that, besides fitting my category, is also compatible with science- known as the Wicca religion. So whether your aim is to quench your thirst for knowledge about powerful veiled religions in the world, or join one, this is where your search ends. I know you have lots of questions running through your mind... What does Wicca entail? What are its principles and foundations that it is anchored on? How do you practice Wicca? What exactly do Wiccans believe in? What elements of Wicca do you need to learn as you get started? What's with all the spells and magic in Wicca and how do you get started in the world of casting spells? If you have these and other related questions, this book is for you so keep reading! Here's just a tiny fraction of what you'll discover: The basics of Wicca, including what it is, what it entails, how it has evolved over the years and more How to claim the Wiccan identity The unknown beliefs and nature of Wicca The ins and outs of the horned god/the sun god The wheel of the year and why learning it should be a priority The foundation of the Wiccan belief and practice The core elements of Wicca rituals The Wiccan rituals and spell works The Wiccan holidays that you need to be aware of The principles of Magic that you should understand before casting your first spell The ritual of celebration and magic for the autumn equinox How manifestation looks like ...and much, much more! Even if you are a complete beginner to Wicca, there is a lot of information waiting for you to acquire and be able open your mind to the secrets of an ancient, honorable, powerful, and ethical religion that has been making great strides over the recent decades- and you can absorb it all in a day!

Witchcraft Today

Download Witchcraft Today PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Witchcraft Today by : Gerald Brosseau Gardner

Download or read book Witchcraft Today written by Gerald Brosseau Gardner and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Meaning of Witchcraft is a non-fiction book written by Gerald Gardner. Gardner, known to many in the modern sense as the "Father of Wicca", based the book around his experiences with the religion of Wicca and the New Forest Coven. He claimed he was allowed to tell more than ever before and cast light on the rituals and beliefs of witches. The book's main message was that neither the practices of witches nor their intents were harmful. The book tells the history of witchcraft in Europe. The author traces back to pre-Christian times, studies the rituals and beliefs of templars, and states that the belief in fairies in ancient, medieval, and early modern Europe was connected with a secretive pygmy race that lived alongside other communities. The preface to this book was Margaret Murray, who stated that witchcraft took its root in the pre-Christian religions and had nothing to do with spell-casting and other evil practices. Instead, Murray proposes to view witchcraft as "the sincere expression of that feeling towards God which is expressed, perhaps more decorously though not more sincerely, by modern Christianity in church services."