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Competition Law In Post Central Planning Bulgaria
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Book Synopsis Competition Law in Post-central Planning Bulgaria by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Competition Law in Post-central Planning Bulgaria written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Competition Law in Bulgaria After Central Planning by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Competition Law in Bulgaria After Central Planning written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Competition Law in Bulgaria After Central Planning by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Competition Law in Bulgaria After Central Planning written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: June 1997 Instead of focusing on hard-core anticompetitive behavior, between 1991 and 1995, Bulgaria's Commission for the Protection of Competition tended to deal with unfair trade practices and contract enforcement problems. Remedies for egregious violations of the law were not dire enough to pressure firms to abide by the law. Recently proposed amendments to the law may strengthen the law's deterrent effect. Hoekman and Djankov investigate the activities of the Bulgarian competition office, the Commission for the Protection of Competition, for the years 1991-95. They provide descriptive statistics on the industry incidence of investigations, the types of behavior investigated, and the frequency with which violations were found and penalties imposed. Although the Commission tried to focus on nontradable sectors and to target both cartel and abuse-of-dominance cases, the remedies they imposed appear to have been rather ineffective. Moreover, instead of focusing on hard-core anticompetitive behavior, much of the Commission's activity centered on unfair trade practices (such as false advertising, trademark infringement, and the behavior of ex-employees of specific enterprises). Many enforcement cases basically dealt with contract enforcement problems. Only a small percentage of cases concerned collusive practices that restricted entry/expansion, such as bid rigging, price-fixing, and market allocation. And remedies for egregious violations of the law were not dire enough to give firms a strong incentive to abide by the law. Recently proposed amendments to the law should go some way toward allowing the Commission to focus more narrowly on anticompetitive practices and to strengthen the law's deterrent effect. This paper-a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department-is part of a larger effort in the department to monitor the economics of transition.
Book Synopsis Competition Law in Post-central Bulgaria by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Competition Law in Post-central Bulgaria written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Competition Policy and Law in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan by : Mark Williams
Download or read book Competition Policy and Law in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan written by Mark Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the competition regimes of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The book adopts an inter-disciplinary approach considering the political, economic and legal issues relevant to competition policy adoption.
Author :Gian Antonio Benacchio Publisher :Central European University Press ISBN 13 :6155053820 Total Pages :572 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis The Harmonization of Civil and Commercial Law in Europe by : Gian Antonio Benacchio
Download or read book The Harmonization of Civil and Commercial Law in Europe written by Gian Antonio Benacchio and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-10 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Europeanization" of European private law has recently received much scrutiny and attention. Harmonizing European systems of law represents one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. In effect, it is the adaptation of national laws into a new supra-national law, a process that signifies the beginning of a new age in Europe. This volume seeks to frame the creation of a new European Common Law in the context of recent events in European integration.Engaged in timely and cutting edge research, the authors cast into fine relief the building of a European Common Law. The work is envisioned as a guide and written in a research friendly style that includes text inserts and an extensive bibliography. In particular, this book seeks to orient lawmakers, as well as those individuals interested in EU law, in the intricacies of consumer protection, contractual law, timesharing, and other important aspects in the harmonization of domestic and EU law books. The detailed analysis and research this volume accomplishes is invaluable to those scholars and lawmakers who are the next generation of European leaders.
Book Synopsis The Current Regulatory Framework Governing Business in Bulgaria by : Thomas O'Brien
Download or read book The Current Regulatory Framework Governing Business in Bulgaria written by Thomas O'Brien and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This technical paper outlines the key elements of the regulatory environment for business in Bulgaria. Its eight chapters are based largely on a review of Bulgarian legislation and regulations, in effect in the second half of the year 2000. In Bulgaria, there have been many positive economic developments in recent years. By describing and enhancing the understanding of the regulatory framework, this paper aims to help bring about further improvements in the years ahead.
Book Synopsis Global Integration and Technology Transfer by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Global Integration and Technology Transfer written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.
Book Synopsis Toward Better Regulation of Private Pension Funds by : Hemant Shah
Download or read book Toward Better Regulation of Private Pension Funds written by Hemant Shah and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regional Economic Integration and Agricultural Trade by : Jun'ichi Gotō
Download or read book Regional Economic Integration and Agricultural Trade written by Jun'ichi Gotō and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sustainable Development and Adjustment in the Mediterranean Countries Following the EU Enlargement by : Franco Praussello
Download or read book Sustainable Development and Adjustment in the Mediterranean Countries Following the EU Enlargement written by Franco Praussello and published by FrancoAngeli. This book was released on 2006 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ghost of Financing Gap by : William Easterly
Download or read book The Ghost of Financing Gap written by William Easterly and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Unfair Trade? written by Jacques Morisset and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Adjustments in Transition Economies by : Barbara Fakin
Download or read book Fiscal Adjustments in Transition Economies written by Barbara Fakin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Are There Synergies Between World Bank Partial Credit Guarantees and Private Lending? by : Harry Huizinga
Download or read book Are There Synergies Between World Bank Partial Credit Guarantees and Private Lending? written by Harry Huizinga and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: August 1997 One test of the efficacy of World Bank partial credit guarantees is whether they lower the interest rate and lengthen the effective maturity of the part of the credit not covered by the guarantee. Do they? Since 1994, the World Bank has provided partial credit guarantees to private financiers of several large infrastructure projects in developing countries. A major objective of the partial guarantee program is to leverage Bank resources so as to provide developing countries with better private credit terms. A real test of the efficacy of World Bank partial credit guarantees is whether they also lower the interest rate and lengthen the effective maturity of the part of the credit not covered by the World Bank guarantee. On the basis of deals closed so far, Huizinga finds no evidence that guarantees have affected nonguaranteed interest rates favorably, while the duration of the nonguaranteed credits remains relatively short. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to evaluate the impact of World Bank guarantees.
Book Synopsis Financial Sector Adjustment Lending by : Robert J. Cull
Download or read book Financial Sector Adjustment Lending written by Robert J. Cull and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inspections and Emissions in India by : Sheoli Pargal
Download or read book Inspections and Emissions in India written by Sheoli Pargal and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: