Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815763
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre by : Omar Arias

Download or read book Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre written by Omar Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malgré la forte croissance économique que l’Afrique subsaharienne a connue ces vingt dernières années, les niveaux de transformation économique, de réduction de la pauvreté et de développement des compétences dans cette partie du monde sont bien inférieurs à ceux des autres régions. Des investissements judicieux dans le développement des compétences, en accord avec les objectifs politiques de croissance de la productivité, d’inclusion et d’adaptabilité, peuvent aider à accélérer la transformation économique de la région subsaharienne au XXIe siècle. L’augmentation de la population en âge de travailler en Afrique subsaharienne constitue une réelle chance d’accroître la prospérité collective. Les pays de la région ont investi massivement dans le développement des compétences†‰; les dépenses publiques consacrées à l’éducation ont été multipliées par sept au cours des 30 dernières années, et le nombre d’enfants scolarisés est aujourd’hui plus élevé que jamais. Pourtant, les systèmes d’éducation de cette population n’ont pas donné les résultats escomptés, et ces insuffisances entravent considérablement les perspectives économiques. Dans la moitié des pays, moins de deux enfants sur trois terminent l’école primaire, et encore moins atteignent des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement et obtiennent un diplôme. Les acquis d’apprentissage demeurent faibles, ce qui entraîne des lacunes dans les compétences cognitives de base telles que la lecture, l’écriture et le calcul, aussi bien chez les enfants, les jeunes que les adultes. Le taux d’alphabétisation de la population adulte est inférieur à 50 % dans de nombreux pays†‰; la part des adultes sachant lire, écrire et compter de manière fonctionnelle est encore plus faible. Une réforme du système est nécessaire pour réaliser des progrès significatifs. De multiples agences aux niveaux national et local sont impliquées dans les stratégies de développement des compétences, faisant des compétences «†‰le problème de tous, mais la responsabilité de personne†‰». Les politiques et les réformes doivent permettre de renforcer les capacités des politiques qui ont fait leurs preuves et d’instaurer des mesures incitatives visant à faire converger le comportement de tous les acteurs dans la poursuite des objectifs de développement des compétences au niveau national. Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d’équilibre. Investir dans les compétences pour la productivité, l’inclusion et l’adaptabilité présente des données qui éclaireront les choix stratégiques des pays en matière d’investissements dans les compétences. Chaque chapitre aborde un ensemble de questions spécifiques, en s’appuyant sur une analyse originale et sur une synthèse des travaux existants pour explorer les domaines principaux : • comment les compétences appropriées à chaque étape du cycle de vie sont-elles acquises et quelles défaillances du marché et des institutions affectent le développement des compétences†‰; • quels systèmes sont nécessaires pour que les individus aient accès à ces compétences, notamment les investissements consentis par les familles, les institutions du secteur privé, les écoles et autres programmes publics†‰; • comment ces systèmes peuvent-ils être renforcés†‰; • comment les personnes les plus vulnérables, à savoir celles qui ne font pas partie des systèmes standards et qui n’ont pas réussi à acquérir des compétences essentielles, peuvent-elles être soutenues. Les pays de la région seront souvent confrontés à des arbitrages difficiles qui auront des effets distributifs et influeront sur leur trajectoire de développement. Des dirigeants engagés, des efforts conjoints de réforme et des politiques bien coordonnées sont essentiels pour aborder le délicat exercice d’équilibre que représente le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne.

Competence and Program-based Approach in Training

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119557097
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Competence and Program-based Approach in Training by : Catherine Loisy

Download or read book Competence and Program-based Approach in Training written by Catherine Loisy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The controversies that have developed in recent years in the field of education and training around program and competency-based approaches are not without reminiscent of those which are at the origin of a reflection on the question of methods to monitor, control, organize and shape innovation in science and technology "and led to the emergence of the notion of responsibility for innovation and research "(Pellé & Reber, 2015). This book is clearly part of this type of approach. Starting from a current state of play on the issues and controversies raised by curricular and competency-based approaches (Chapters 1 and 2), this book aims at presenting new theoretical frameworks, allowing to account for the processes implied by the implementation of these pedagogical innovations and, in particular, those which, at the very heart of the skills mobilized, promote a "responsibility" dimension. Based on a developmental approach to individual and collective competencies and their evaluation (Chapters 3, 4 and 5), it attempts to show how this approach can mobilize educational practices on strong societal issues, such as "sustainable development "(Chapter 5). Lastly, it aims to provide theoretical and practical benchmarks to help engage educational teams and institutions in these innovative and responsible approaches by providing a coherent framework for doing so (Chapters 6, 7 and 8).

Renforcer les compétences au Cameroun

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464807655
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Renforcer les compétences au Cameroun by : Shobhana Sosale

Download or read book Renforcer les compétences au Cameroun written by Shobhana Sosale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cameroon has strong goals for its growth and development. By 2035, it aims to be an emerging economy. The country s medium-term goals are focused on alleviating poverty, consolidating democracy, and achieving national unity while respecting diversity. This report contributes substantively to the Government s vision on Strategy for Growth and Employment, putting human development and employment at center stage. Cameroon faces three main challenges: Developing more robust formal and informal employment opportunities by strengthening human development. Increasing productivity in agriculture, mining, and key value chains (timber, tourism, and information and communication technology). Advancing growth by investing in infrastructure and improving the business climate and regional integration. The Strategy sets a target for reducing underemployment from 76 percent of the workforce to 50 by 2020 by creating tens of thousands of formal jobs. But based on results from the first two years of its implementation, the strategy is far from achieving that target. This report is meant to support Cameroon s efforts to build the skills of its workers. This report reaches conclusions and offers policy recommendations to answer six questions: What has been the trajectory of Cameroon s economic growth? Which sectors have contributed to growth? What jobs are being created? What types of skills are being used in the sectors where the highest percentages of the population are employed? What are the demand and supply barriers to skills? Which policies and institutions are in play? Are they sufficient? What needs to or could be reformed? Cameroon has good prospects for moving to middle-income status. It can create a more dynamic, responsive workforce. But a new strategy is required. It can be done.This report proposes new directions and provides recommendations. Outcomes are expected. Work has never been easy. But many have been working and Cameroon can work."

Innovation Capability Maturity Model

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119144345
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Capability Maturity Model by : Patrick Corsi

Download or read book Innovation Capability Maturity Model written by Patrick Corsi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-04 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whilst innovation remains of course an approach, a process, and is still often even reduced to a set of results, it essentially reflects a way of thinking evolution. Time is up for varying the thinking methods according to capacities and learned and available competencies with a view to change… the thinking level. No domain and no sector is immune to this transformation in todays’ world Having clarified our ideas through this book, we remain ever more convinced that the leveled maturity approach will lead to real advances in innovation over the 2020 years. Hence the competitive capacities of organizations must evolve. As we strive in our quest for new inspiration sources in business, let us reckon that all is bound to evolving… including the way to evolve. In that resides the very capacity to innovate.

Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières by : Wulong Gu

Download or read book Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières written by Wulong Gu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that the lack of evidence for a strong link between innovation & productivity in Canada is due to incomplete measures of innovation. The authors first construct a comprehensive measure of innovation that models innovation as an unobservable latent variable that underlies four indicators: research & development propensity, measured as a percentage of output; patents per worker; technology adoption, measured as real investment in machinery & equipment; and skill intensity, measured as the employment share of workers with a university education. The authors then examine the relationship between innovation & productivity in 14 Canadian manufacturing industries over 1980-1997 using the new measure. The results also show that the length of time it takes for innovation to have a positive & significant impact on productivity differs across industries.

Working on Innovation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135213445
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Working on Innovation by : Christophe Midler

Download or read book Working on Innovation written by Christophe Midler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1980s, the development of competitive strategies based on intensive innovation has deeply transformed the design of new products and services. Much has been written about new methods and organizations that are likely to develop economically competitive and creative capacities in companies. But much less has been written about transformation of work and identity of professionals involved in these transitions : engineers, industrial designers, researchers, professionals in marketing strategy and especially project managers. The work of “innovation professionals” is truly difficult to observe because of its very nature (intangible work done over a long period of time), its inaccessibility, and its status. The purpose of this book is to put forward a number of keys for understanding the ongoing dynamics for working professionals in the field of innovation. Examining reorganizations in both large-scale firms and start-ups, the authors explore diverse sectors such as hi-tech, consumer goods and equipment, chemistry, aeronautics as well as upstream companies working for subsidiaries and traditional small-scale production such. The result is to show a world of networks where a large-scale firm undertakes research in partnership with a start-up, develops its products with independent designers and involves upstream suppliers in its developments. Also analyzed are the industrial strategies, the organizational conditions of product conception, and the dynamics of the professional identities of the actors who are at the core of these transformations. This impressive and unique volume will be of interest to all those interested in innovation studies, new technology policy and management as well as engineers and designers themselves.

Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264022740
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities by : OECD

Download or read book Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study shows how knowledge-intensive services activities (KISAs) contribute to the acquisition and growth capabilities of firms and public sector organisations.

Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 3643961731
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa by : Achim Gutowski

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa written by Achim Gutowski and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Globalisation and Regional Economies Can OECD Regions Compete in Global Industries?

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264037802
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Globalisation and Regional Economies Can OECD Regions Compete in Global Industries? by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Globalisation and Regional Economies Can OECD Regions Compete in Global Industries? written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at how different regions are responding to these challenges and the strategies they have adopted to support existing competitive advantages and to transform their assets to develop new competitive strengths.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: South Africa 2007

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264038248
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: South Africa 2007 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: South Africa 2007 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-09-10 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of South Africa, focusing on the role of government.

Creative Rationality and Innovation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119476674
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Creative Rationality and Innovation by : Joelle Forest

Download or read book Creative Rationality and Innovation written by Joelle Forest and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book urges us to be creative in our way of thinking about innovation. Adopting an artificial perspective, the author emphasizes creative rationality: a form of thought that encourages knowledge crossing and invites an adventurous transgression. The question of how such a form of thought might be developed is addressed through a detailed examination of the educational system. The book frees itself from many of the myths that surround innovation, including the predominance of what the author calls the linear and hierarchical model.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: China 2008

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264039821
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: China 2008 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: China 2008 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-08-18 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the current status of China’s national innovation system and policies, and recommends improvements required in both the policy and institutional environments for China to succeed in promoting innovation through a market-based approach.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Norway 2008

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264043748
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Norway 2008 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Norway 2008 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Norway, focusing on the role of government and including concrete recommendations for improvements.

Canadians Speak on Innovation and Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Gouvernement du Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canadians Speak on Innovation and Learning by : Canada

Download or read book Canadians Speak on Innovation and Learning written by Canada and published by Gouvernement du Canada. This book was released on 2002 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May 2002, the Government of Canada launched an engagement process to animate discussion on Canada's innovation and learning challenges among large and small businesses, industry sectors, national business associations, youth, Aboriginal peoples, academic and research institutions, municipalities, economic development organizations, sector councils, labour groups, communities and regions. This report summarizes what different groups had to say in relation to the key themes set out in Canada's innovation strategy, namely research and development and commercialization; the learning and immigration systems; skills; taxation and regulation; and community innovative capacity.

European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010)

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004206795
Total Pages : 931 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010) by : Council of Europe

Download or read book European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010) written by Council of Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2011-11-25 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the OECD. Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation.

Innovation, Research and Development Management

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786303000
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Research and Development Management by : Patrick Gibert

Download or read book Innovation, Research and Development Management written by Patrick Gibert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s business environment, as organizations constantly seek to growth and develop through the optimization of their innovative and creative potential, understanding the critical issues and management practices in R & D is essential. This book provides a critical revaluation of the state of the art issues and concepts in R&D management. The views expressed are those of leading French researchers and professionals in this field, fed by empirical studies in national and international firms.

Communications & Strategies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Communications & Strategies by :

Download or read book Communications & Strategies written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: