Comparing Behavior

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Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190629118
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior written by Jerry Suls and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison with other people, a core element of social life, influences self-concept, attitudes, conformity, psychological and physical well-being, achievement, educational outcomes, and social movements. Social comparison has become particularly salient as social and income inequalities have been increasingly recognized in the United States and elsewhere globally. This volume presents classic and state-of-the-science chapters by leading experts that survey the major areas of social comparison theory and research. Authored by noted experts, the volume is divided into three sections: Basic Comparison Processes, Neighboring Fields, and Applications. The first section is comprised of chapters that update classic theories and present contemporary advances, such as the dominating effect of local versus global comparisons, an analysis of the psychology of competition, how comparisons across different domains influence self-concept and achievement, and the integral connections between stereotyping and comparison. The second section introduces perspectives from related fields, such as the decision and network sciences, that shed new light on social comparison. The third section focuses on practical applications of comparison, including relative deprivation, health psychology, the effects of income inequality on well-being, and the relationship of power to comparison. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the field of social comparison and its implications for everyday life.

Comparing Behavior

Author : D. W. Rajecki
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317769279
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing Behavior by : D. W. Rajecki

Download or read book Comparing Behavior written by D. W. Rajecki and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1983. The aim of this book was to get a sense of how scientists viewed their own comparative domain. Using references from a variety of fields including anthropology, ethology, genetics, philosophy, psychology, and zoology. It includes a diversity of approaches for discussion on how to compare behavior.

Natural Behavior

Author : Burton A. Weiss
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627342427
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Behavior by : Burton A. Weiss

Download or read book Natural Behavior written by Burton A. Weiss and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Behavior provides seminal insights into the evolution of animal and human behavior for enthusiasts of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology. Evolution and the behavior of the animal kingdom are discussed with new concepts on science, learning and instinct, and population phenomena. Hominization, interaction with Neanderthals, how the brain evolved, and the impact on the World are described with new views. The origin of our scientific concepts and the trend away from the egocentric position, placing humans at the center of the universe, is considered, along with the status of religion and how the fit with science is positive. This volume carefully explains evolution and the central role of behavior in natural selection. The range of animal behavior from single cells to people is covered, as are, topics like European settling of the New World first, and the effects of humans on the planet.

Comparative Psychology

Author : Mauricio R Papini
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113687318X
Total Pages : 1112 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Psychology by : Mauricio R Papini

Download or read book Comparative Psychology written by Mauricio R Papini and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-10-18 with total page 1112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative Psychology (second edition) is a core textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate courses in Comparative Psychology, Animal Behavior, and Evolutionary Psychology. Its main goal is to introduce the student to evolutionary and developmental approaches to the study of animal behavior. The structure of the book reflects the principal areas of importance to psychology students studying animal behavior: evolution, physiological issues, learning and cognition, development, and social evolution. Throughout, this text includes many examples drawn from the study of human behavior, highlighting general and basic principles that apply broadly to the animal kingdom.

Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080453376
Total Pages : 2662 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 2662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Three Volume Set has engaged with great success the efforts of many of the best behavioral biologists of the 21st century. Section editors drawn from the most accomplished behavioral scientists of their generation have enrolled an international cast of highly respected thinkers and writers all of whom have taken great care and joy in illuminating every imaginable corner of animal behavior. This comprehensive work covers not only the usual topics such as communication, learning, sexual selection, navigation, and the history of the field, but also emerging topics in cognition, animal welfare, conservation, and applications of animal behavior. The large section on animal cognition brings together many of the world's experts on the subject to provide a comprehensive overview of this rapidly developing area. Chapters relating to animal welfare give a full view of behavioral interactions of humans with companion animals, farm animals, and animals in the wild. The key role of animal behavior in conservation biology receives broad attention, including chapters on topics such as the effects of noise pollution, captive breeding, and how the behavioral effects of parasites interacts with conservation issues. Animal behavior in environmental biology is highlighted in chapters on the effects of endocrine disruptors on behavior and a large number of chapters on key species, such as wolves, chimpanzees, hyenas and sharks. Clear, accessible writing complements a wealth of information for undergraduate college students about the essential concepts of animal behavior and the application of those concepts across the field. In-depth coverage of concepts, methods, and exemplar organisms serves the needs of graduate students and professionals in the field. From the use of behavior in assessing the welfare of pigs to the social behavior of insects, from animal empathy to bat brains, this authoritative reference, with its in-depth introductory articles, rich array of illustrations, interactive cross-referenced links, and numerous suggested readings, can guide the student or the professional to an expanded appreciation of the far-flung world of animal behavior. An invaluable tool for teaching and a source of enrichment and detail for any topic covered in an animal behavior course, the Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior is the definitive reference work in its field and will be for years to come. Comprehensive work which covers the usual topics along with emerging areas of animal behavior This encyclopedia contains clear, accessible writing and is well illustrated, including an online video, complimenting a wealth of information As an online reference, this work will be subject to period updating. This ensures that the work always remains current Contains in-depth introductions to the material that make each well-illustrated section come alive with the best the new content the discipline has to offer Glossary includes a compendium of behavioral terms that form a succinct mosaic of virtually every concept and phenomenon related to animal behavior Section editors, drawn from around the world, represent the best and the brightest among today's behavioral biologists and have recruited a broad range of internationally recognized experts Editors-in-Chief are experienced scientists and writers who between them have authored or edited eight books and teach courses in animal behavior at their respective universities

Dolphin Cognition and Behavior

Author : R. J. Schusterman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135060010
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Dolphin Cognition and Behavior by : R. J. Schusterman

Download or read book Dolphin Cognition and Behavior written by R. J. Schusterman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1986, Dolphin Cognition and Behavior is a valuable contribution to the field of Cognitive Psychology.

Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior

Author : Alan L. Smith
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736065092
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior by : Alan L. Smith

Download or read book Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior written by Alan L. Smith and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Using a multidisciplinary approach, Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior breaks away from traditional thinking that places activity and sedentary behavior on a single continuum, which may limit progress in addressing youth inactivity. Instead, the authors encourage readers to focus on how sedentary and physically active behaviors coexist and consider how the two behaviors may have different determinants." "Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Challenges and Solutions considers current research about youth physical activity and sedentary behavior across a range of personal factors as well as cultural and social influences. The text communicates the knowledge base on developmental, economic, psychological, and social factors related to youth physical activity and sedentary behavior and provides an overview of youth-specific approaches to addressing the problem of inactivity among youth."--BOOK JACKET.

Encouraging Sustainable Behavior

Author : Hans C.M. van Trijp
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113649636X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Encouraging Sustainable Behavior by : Hans C.M. van Trijp

Download or read book Encouraging Sustainable Behavior written by Hans C.M. van Trijp and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly it is being recognized that consumer behavior may be a key trigger in the march toward sustainable development. Several lines of psychological theory and approaches have been developed relatively independently, each of which may provide major implications and action points on how consumers might be moved toward more sustainable behavior. This book is the first that brings together this variety of perspectives and theoretical angles around the common ambition of sustainable development. The contributors are all leading social scientists in the field of consumer behavior who met the challenge to sketch out their theoretical perspectives, but also to go beyond their normal theorizing and think out of the box in order to show how these theoretical perspectives might be made actionable in terms of key managerial and policy perspectives toward sustainable development. The result is a book that shows a wealth of information and approaches the question of how to encourage sustainable behavior from a myriad of divergent perspectives. This should stimulate scientists and policy-makers alike to find similarities, differences, and synergies between state-of-the-art psychological thinking about how to most effectively stimulate sustainable consumer behavior.

Progress in Behavior Modification

Author : Michel Hersen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483277127
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Behavior Modification by : Michel Hersen

Download or read book Progress in Behavior Modification written by Michel Hersen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Behavior Modification, Volume 3, is a multidisciplinary serial publication that encompasses the contributions of psychology, psychiatry, social work, speech therapy, education, and rehabilitation. This serial aims to meet the need for a review publication that undertakes to present yearly in-depth evaluations that include a scholarly examination of theoretical underpinnings, a careful survey of research findings, and a comparative analysis of existing techniques and methodologies. The discussions center on a wide spectrum of child and adult disorders. The present volume opens with a chapter on behavior modification and hypnosis. This is followed by separate chapters on applications of behavior modification procedures in classroom settings; smoking behavior modification; and psychotherapy outcome research. Subsequent chapters deal with the behavioral approach to teaching learning disabled children; evaluation of animal analogues of behavioral treatment; therapy for sexual dysfunction; and research in the area of transfer of training of operant treatment effects with children.

The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology by :

Download or read book The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Cognition and Sequential Behavior

Author : Stephen B. Fountain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461508215
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Cognition and Sequential Behavior by : Stephen B. Fountain

Download or read book Animal Cognition and Sequential Behavior written by Stephen B. Fountain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Cognition and Sequential Behavior: Behavioral, Biological, and Computational Perspectives brings together psychologists studying cognitive skill in animal and human subjects, connectionist theorists, and neuroscientists who have a common interest in understanding function and dysfunction in the realm of complex cognitive behavior. In this volume, discussion focuses on behavioral, cognitive, psychobiological, and computational approaches to understanding the integration of ongoing behavior, with particular attention to models of timing and the organization of sequential behavior.

Dolphin Cognition and Behavior

Author : R. J. Schusterman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135060002
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Dolphin Cognition and Behavior by : R. J. Schusterman

Download or read book Dolphin Cognition and Behavior written by R. J. Schusterman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1986, Dolphin Cognition and Behavior is a valuable contribution to the field of Cognitive Psychology.

Conducting School-Based Assessments of Child and Adolescent Behavior

Author : Edward Steven Shapiro
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572308220
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Conducting School-Based Assessments of Child and Adolescent Behavior by : Edward Steven Shapiro

Download or read book Conducting School-Based Assessments of Child and Adolescent Behavior written by Edward Steven Shapiro and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2002-07-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This hands-on guide is designed to help school practitioners conduct effective multidimensional assessments of a wide range of emotional and behavioral difficulties. Each chapter focuses on a particular method, describes its applications in the school setting, and offers clear guidelines for implementation, illustrated with realistic case examples. Approaches discussed include direct observation, analogue assessment, child self-reports, teacher and parent interviewing, informant reports, and self-monitoring procedures. Recommendations for working with culturally and linguistically diverse children and adolescents are also provided. The theoretical and empirical underpinnings of the assessment strategies demonstrated here are thoroughly reviewed in the companion volume, Behavioral Assessment in Schools, Second Edition: Theory, Research, and Clinical Foundations (see other side for more information).

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Comparative Neurology by :

Download or read book Journal of Comparative Neurology written by and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparative Psychology for Clinical Psychologists and Therapists

Author : Daniel C. Marston
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1784501611
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Psychology for Clinical Psychologists and Therapists by : Daniel C. Marston

Download or read book Comparative Psychology for Clinical Psychologists and Therapists written by Daniel C. Marston and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring animal research, from pigeons to primates, this book explains how comparative psychology can enrich our insights into human psychological processes. Each chapter covers a different clinical disorder or problem commonly encountered by clinical psychologists and therapists, including depression, autism and social communication disorders, substance abuse and obesity, and reviews related research into animal behaviors. Revealing how animal models can grant psychologists a better understanding of the motivations and causes for behaviors that are impossible or challenging to study in humans, the authors suggest interventions, drawn from research findings in comparative psychology, that can effectively address psychological disorders in humans.

Behavior and Its Causes

Author : T.L. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401581029
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior and Its Causes by : T.L. Smith

Download or read book Behavior and Its Causes written by T.L. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. While most philosophers and psychologists tend to believe that the rise of cognitive psychology has occurred concomitant with the decline of operant psychology, Terry L. Smith contends that nothing could be further from the truth. He maintains that operant psychology has discovered (and continues to discover) reasonably well-confirmed causal principles of intentional behavior, which go beyond what cognitive psychology can provide, while cognitive psychology, in tum, has the potential to supply analyses (and explanations) that account for them. Smith thus advances a surprising but nonetheless illuminating perspective for appreciating the place of operant conditioning within the discipline of psychology in this rich and fascinating work. J. H. F.

Nonverbal Behavior and Communication

Author : Aaron W. Siegman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317760484
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonverbal Behavior and Communication by : Aaron W. Siegman

Download or read book Nonverbal Behavior and Communication written by Aaron W. Siegman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1987. An attractive feature of nonverbal communication as a research area is that it has captured the interest of scholars of different disciplinary backgrounds psychologists, linguists, anthropologists, psychiatrists, and sociologists with each discipline bringing to the area its peculiar theoretical and methodological perspectives and biases. Each of these disciplines also tend to have a favorite topic or problem area within the general domain of nonverbal communication. Along with the varying yet overlapping topical concerns that the different disciplines bring to the area of nonverbal communication are major differences in methodology. The sections into which the book is divided roughly organize the chapters in terms of their concerns with the bodily structures and zones that are involved in nonverbal behavior.