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Comparative Level Of Gdp Per Capita In Canada And The United States
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Book Synopsis The Comparative Level of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States by : Jean-Pierre Maynard
Download or read book The Comparative Level of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States written by Jean-Pierre Maynard and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is the third in a series related to the project launched in fall 2003 by the Canadian Productivity Accounts of Statistics Canada in order to compare productivity levels between Canada and the United States. The study's purpose is to examine the comparability of the components of the labour market of these two countries that serve as the sources of the differences in the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita between them. This study can be subdivided into three sections. The first section develops and illustrates the conceptual and methodological framework required to make Canada/United States estimates of labour and population comparable in terms of level. The second section presents revisions and an update to 2005 of the GDP per capita differences and its components, which were presented for the first time in the study by Baldwin, Maynard and Wong (2005), which covered the period from 1994 to 2002, at the time. Lastly, using the year 2000 as an example, this study tries to quantify the "statistical error" that arises from using inadequate statistics or statistics not designed for this type of international comparison. This exercise reveals that the comparability of data on hours worked per job is especially crucial to identifying the origin of the differences in GDP per capita between labour productivity and hours worked per capita. The worst error involves comparing hours worked estimated from an employer survey with those obtained from a household survey. This type of comparison between Canada and the United States results in assigning an estimated 72% of the difference in GDP per capita to labour productivity when, in reality, it counted for barely 36% in 2000.
Book Synopsis Comparaison du niveau du PIB par habitant au Canada et aux États-Unis by :
Download or read book Comparaison du niveau du PIB par habitant au Canada et aux États-Unis written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tous les documents de La revue canadienne de productivité font l'objet d'un processus de révision institutionnelle afin de s'assurer de leur conformité au mandat confié par le gouvernement à Statistique Canada en tant qu'organisme statistique et de leur pleine adhésion à des normes de bonne pratique professionnelle, partagées par la majorité. [...] Le niveau d'incertitude dépendra de plusieurs facteurs : de la nature de la forme fonctionnelle de l'analyse multivariée utilisée; de la technique économétrique employée; de la pertinence des hypothèses statistiques sous-jacentes au modèle ou à la technique; de la représentativité des variables prises en compte dans l'analyse; et de la précision des données employées. [...] En utilisant l'année 2000 à titre d'exemple et toujours la même mesure de PIB par habitant pour les trois sources de composantes, cette étude démontre l'importance cruciale d'utiliser des mesures comparables élaborées en tenant compte des concepts, de la couverture, de la comparabilité des méthodes de collectes et de la précision des données. [...] Au moment de l'élaboration des estimations de l'intrant travail aux fins de la comparaison des niveaux de productivité relative du Canada et des États-Unis, les responsables des Comptes canadiens de productivité mettent l'accent sur des questions liées à la couverture, aux concepts et La revue canadienne de productivité - 16 - Statistique Canada - no 15-206-XIF au catalogue, no 008 à l'exactitude. [...] L'enquête auprès des ménages des États-Unis est très similaire à l'enquête canadienne du point de vue des types de questionnaires (voir l'annexe 2) et des questions, des messages qui ont été intégrés dans le système pour traiter des événements inhabituels, et de la taille de l'échantillon (élément essentiel pour assurer la qualité de la réponse).
Book Synopsis A Comparison of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States from 1994 to 2005 by : Jean-Pierre Maynard
Download or read book A Comparison of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States from 1994 to 2005 written by Jean-Pierre Maynard and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines differences in labour productivity and work intensity between Canada and the United States--two factors that give rise to differences in the level of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita from 1994 to 2005. GDP per capita is an indicator that is often used to measure the standard of living. In this study, labour productivity is measured by the value of GDP produced per hour worked, while work intensity is measured by the number of hours worked per person and is the product of two components--hours worked per job and the number of jobs per capita that are generated by the economy. GDP is converted into a common currency by using purchasing power parity indices. The first section presents the analytical framework that was used to compare GDP per capita and its components between the two countries. The second section examines the average Canada-US performance over the entire period. Finally, the last section analyses the trend of these variables from 1994 to 2005.--Document.
Book Synopsis Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures, United States and Canada: by :
Download or read book Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures, United States and Canada: written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent economic trends are generating increasing interest in intercountry comparisons in real terms derived from purchasing power parities (PPPs). This document includes updated annual bilateral volume indexes of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and its components for the United States compared to Canada, and the associated PPPs. The document includes 5 tables for each of 2 classifications (expenditure, and consumption-based): ratios of real expenditure, US and Canada; PPPs for US and Canada; shares of GDP real expenditure, US; shares of GDP current expenditure, Canada; comparative price levels (PPP/exchange rate), US and Canada. It also provides a table comparing the PPPs for the GDPs of 20 countries.
Book Synopsis Comparative Level of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States by : Jean-Pierre Maynard
Download or read book Comparative Level of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States written by Jean-Pierre Maynard and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926 by : M. Urquhart
Download or read book Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926 written by M. Urquhart and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1993-03-24 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, prepared by M.C. Urquhart, includes shapters on specific sectors of the economy by Alan G. Green, Thomas K. Rymes, Alastair Sinclair, and Marion Steele, and contributions by D.M. McDougall and R.M. McInnis. Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates will be an essential reference tool for further investigation into the new basic estimates, qualitative economic history, and Canadian Econometrics.
Book Synopsis Comparing Recent Economic Performance in Canada and the United States by : Livio Di Matteo
Download or read book Comparing Recent Economic Performance in Canada and the United States written by Livio Di Matteo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consumption Levels in Canada and the United States, 1947 to 1950 by : Margaret Lucinda Jean (Mann) Due
Download or read book Consumption Levels in Canada and the United States, 1947 to 1950 written by Margaret Lucinda Jean (Mann) Due and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Output Gap Between Canada and the United States [electronic Resource] : the Role of Productivity, 1994-2002 by : John Russel Baldwin
Download or read book The Output Gap Between Canada and the United States [electronic Resource] : the Role of Productivity, 1994-2002 written by John Russel Baldwin and published by Statistics Canada. This book was released on 2005 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses two separate but related measures to investigate the size of the output & productivity gaps between the United States and Canada over 1994-2002 and to ask how these gaps are related. It first explains the two measures, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and GDP per hour worked (better known as labour productivity). in examining the total economy of both countries, both the business and the government & non-profit sectors are combined to obtain measures of the GDP. Differences in level of GDP per capita and differences in labour productivity are discussed. The paper also estimates the percentage of the difference in GDP per capita that arises from differences in productivity.
Book Synopsis Productivity Measurement and Analysis by : OECD
Download or read book Productivity Measurement and Analysis written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the proceedings of two workshops on productivity measurement and analysis, which brought together representatives of statistical offices, central banks and other officials involved with the analysis and measurement of productivity at aggregate and industry levels.
Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council
Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Book Synopsis U.S.-Canada Productivity Gap, Scale Economies, and the Gains from Freer Trade by : Ponugoti Someshwar Rao
Download or read book U.S.-Canada Productivity Gap, Scale Economies, and the Gains from Freer Trade written by Ponugoti Someshwar Rao and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Producer Dynamics by : Timothy Dunne
Download or read book Producer Dynamics written by Timothy Dunne and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.
Download or read book Health Care Financing Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Why Australia Prospered by : Ian W. McLean
Download or read book Why Australia Prospered written by Ian W. McLean and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive account of how Australia attained the world's highest living standards within a few decades of European settlement, and how the nation has sustained an enviable level of income to the present. Why Australia Prospered is a fascinating historical examination of how Australia cultivated and sustained economic growth and success. Beginning with the Aboriginal economy at the end of the eighteenth century, Ian McLean argues that Australia's remarkable prosperity across nearly two centuries was reached and maintained by several shifting factors. These included imperial policies, favorable demographic characteristics, natural resource abundance, institutional adaptability and innovation, and growth-enhancing policy responses to major economic shocks, such as war, depression, and resource discoveries. Natural resource abundance in Australia played a prominent role in some periods and faded during others, but overall, and contrary to the conventional view of economists, it was a blessing rather than a curse. McLean shows that Australia's location was not a hindrance when the international economy was centered in the North Atlantic, and became a positive influence following Asia's modernization. Participation in the world trading system, when it flourished, brought significant benefits, and during the interwar period when it did not, Australia's protection of domestic manufacturing did not significantly stall growth. McLean also considers how the country's notorious origins as a convict settlement positively influenced early productivity levels, and how British imperial policies enhanced prosperity during the colonial period. He looks at Australia's recent resource-based prosperity in historical perspective, and reveals striking elements of continuity that have underpinned the evolution of the country's economy since the nineteenth century.
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